Effects of Anorexia Disorder on Ellen Hart-Pena - Research Paper Example

? Disorder treatment perspective of anorexia’s person Effects of anorexia disorder to Ellen Hart-Pena Ellen Hart-Pena is featured in a movie “Dying to be perfect” as an ambitious person trying to win world class distance running championship. Despite having worked relentlessly to achieve her targets, her success is being brought to halt by her character of self food denial and the moment she opens up to the husband who holds the post as a secretary engineer, it becomes late since anorexia nervosa takes control of hers physical strategies. Later, Ellen Hart-Pena accepted this situation as normal which, was in contrast to the husband’s perception that is evidenced in trying to assist the situation from time to time. Due to her condition, Ellen Hart-Pena is affected with extreme loss of body weight; unrealistic body conformity while to some people who suffer from the same type of illness may feel their bodies are completely damaged (Gruenfeld & Mackinnon, 2013). Physical evidence from this movie shows that Anorexia categorically affects in three different ways. For instance, Ellen Hart-Pena has been subjected to serious loss of weight, threat of damage in some of her organs such as the heart or abnormal distortion of body that interfering with her image. Besides, Ellen Hart-Pena has developed characters such as poor eating habit accompanied by self denial of food for a long period of time through acknowledgement that the appetite has gone low though in most cases she practices this secretly (Irene, 2000). The main contradiction in this case is that to some people it may show physical evidence of thin body despite failing to acknowledge through the mirror that the body is well. This disorder affecting Ellen Hart-Pena may be typically divided into two main categories, anorexia nervosa binge and patients suffering from this type of disorder demonstrate instant purge while taking meals. This is caused by natural guilt while taking meals and often leads to vomiting and or excessive participation in unmeaning full exercises (AIMH, 2009). The second type of anorexia disorder is termed as restrictive anorexia, where patients’ exercises extreme denial from taking meals or consumption of minimal amounts of calories that is recorded as insufficient to the body. Further, it becomes more concentrated when a person associated with this kind of disorder becomes over reliant in dieting. In addition, this disorder starts from teenage stage with very minimal symptoms and if not treated in time it becomes a serious problem in adulthood of the patient (Urwin, 2002). There are several causes of this disease with the symptoms classified into several categories. However, the most common symptoms are determined as either environmental or biological. Based on Ellen Hart-Pena symptoms, once a beautiful girl she end up contracting this kind of disease as a result of media influence and the stereotype that, to be a world class athletic champion, one must shade some weight. Besides, she was also attributed by her career in athletic where she got indulge in practices that would otherwise leading to her reduction in weight with apperception she has never grown thinner. Consequently, even though to some people, it develops as a result of peer pressure of growing thin or psychological trauma such as defilement may also result into anorexia disorders. Biologically, this disease may be contracted as a result of irregular functioning of the body hormones and it can be genetically inherited while it is also known to be caused as a result of nutritional deficiency due to self denial of the basic nutrients of food (Urwin, 2002). Signs and symptoms anorexia disorder Based on Ellen Hart-Pena implications, People who suffer from this kind of disease are always in total denial that it is a problem. Contrastingly, they do not believe that subjecting body to grow extremely thinner could be dangerous and it is often left to the relatives of such people in taking the right precautions of ensuring they are reinstated and brought back to normalcy. This is why the husband has never given hope in finding a solution to Ellen Hart-Pena. In most cases as demonstrated by Ellen Hart-Pena, people who are undergoing this problem practices chronic dieting even at the point when the body has considerably reduced in weight. Some exercises extreme obsession of nutrients such as calories while engaging into poor eating patterns like chopping food into tiny pieces and at times may end up hiding their share simply to satisfy reduction in weight. In women, it may lead to abnormal or irregular patterns in menstrual cycles. Ultimately, when this illness develops to maturity, it results into baldness or loss of hairs plus a sense of cold even when the temperature is favorable and such persons exercise extreme restrain from associating with family and relatives (Sadock & Sadock 2008). Treatment of anorexia Treating this kind of disease has often proven to be challenging because it constitutes a review of both medical, emotional or psychology of the patient’s history from birth to that particular point in place. Before any form of treatment is offered, the patient must be made to understand the value of self image. This is because, some patients still feel contented of their body weight even if they have gone under extreme deterioration. In certain situations, people who are suffer from this kind of illness especially those of practicing a lot of food denial may not understand that they are suffering from a serious problem. Whereas, some patients ends up giving illustration from celebrities of related body sizes as a supportive evidence of non existence of such a problem. In this situation closest friends and relatives should be at the best interest of helping such a person to understand his status (Lock, 2013). Due to the potential danger posed by this disease apart from the one caused a result of genetically heredity, therapy is considered as the best possible curative method. Therefore, several types of therapies have been identified pertaining to the current condition. This is because, several researches have indicated to occurrence of similar disorder s especially in women who may have not gone through the right process of treatment (Lock, 2013). The first considerable method of treatment is psychotherapy treatment; this requires allocation of adequate time and money to the person. In addition, this type of therapy is considered as the appropriate method to those people who may have gone through sexual defilement but is it also works best top those who are associated with the problem of deities. The therapy addresses the root cause of the factors that leads to the denial which, results to the disorder. Another alternative treatment is cognitive behavioral therapy, this is meant to alter the perception of the patient suffering from anorexia from certain irrational thoughts and makes him develops negative eating habits that supports loss of body weight. This type of therapy requires the patient to attend treatments for a specific period of time either as in house patient or to a specific institution where the disorder is corrected with adequate advice about the relevance of standardized weight in human livelihood (Lock, 2013). Family therapy may also be considered as possible treatment to patients’ suffering from anorexia disorder. This type of therapy helps to enlighten about the dysfunctional role played by the patient as a member of a family. Family therapy helps in the motivation of positive eating behaviors of an anorexia patient. In occasions, this type of therapy is suppose to be conducted by the patients who is experiencing this type of disorder as a procedural to help him recover the rational eating behavior. however, the patient does not have interest or is not very much contetented with the practice them any other responsible person can take part in guiding the family on how to support a disordered person and embrace him as part of the solution to such kind of a problem (Lock, 2013). If the anorexia disorder has developed to its extreme stages, then a medical alternative may be considered as a solution to enable the patient to get back to normalcy. Medical treatment in this case may be based on the subject of inpatient or outpatient by trying to resolve the presence of any serious medical condition such as organ damage or heart condition that may have resulted due to anorexia medical condition. Since anorexia disorder may result into other possible medical conditions, and therefore, it is advisable to seek a thorough medical diagnosis so as to ascertain any possible medical strain that it has caused to the body. Besides, medical treatment may be a requirement because the effect of the disorder varies from male and female to teenager or may other physical activity that a person is attached to (Lock, 2013). Psychodynamic characteristic in relation to dying to be perfect movie According to Freud theory, all the behaviors of an individual are as result of experiences developed at early childhood or the experience that one goes acquires in life. Psychodynamic researchers indicates that majority of those associated with anorexia disorder are girls who are almost attaining the puberty stage in contrast to the number of boys. Due to such effects in girls, Ellen Hart-Pena is presumes that generating a lot of fats would derail her success of being a world class champion. However, while trying to regulate this process, she engages herself to the activity of food denial and ended up shading of weight as such she became prevalence and contracted anorexia disorder. This was in contrast as compared to the number of boys who also participates in athletics (Lemberg, 1999). The Psychodynamic approach has been known to reduce sexual activity in girls by preventing the formation of breasts and the development of hips while making room for active sporting. As a result, Ellen Hart-Pena therefore, has never gotten to appoint of appropriate body development despite acknowledging that she is somebody’s wife. This theory gives evidence why some parents embrace the state of anorexia disorder as a way of controlling maturity in a girl child (Lemberg, 1999). Even though the Psychodynamic theory tends to identify areas of success especially in those undergoing the puberty stage, it has does not have clear illustration about what happens to the boys of the same age because several cases of anorexia have been reported of the male gender at pre-puberty stage besides those who are also active in athletics. Moreover, it identifies the strategy as a supportive approach by the parents with very minimal illustrations about teenagers who engages in sports but has still been diagnosed of the same disorder (APA, 2000). References: Gruenfeld, L & Mackinnon, K. (2013). Stumbling towards the finish line: the best of ironman columnist Lee Gruenfeld. Auckland: Meyer & Meyer Sports. Irene, I. (2000). Eating Disorder. Division of Epistemology. 1-18. American Psychiatric Association. (2000).Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Washington, DC, American Ps 4th Ed, text rev. p.2. National Institute of Mental Health. Anorexia Nervosa. (2009). June15, 1-6. Urwin, R. (2002). Anorexia nervosa (restrictive subtype). Molecular. Psychiatry 7, 652–657. Sadock, B & Sadock, V. (2008).Concise textbook of clinical psychiatry. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Lock, J. (2013). Treatment manual for anorexia nervosa: a family-based approach. New York: The Guilford Press. Lemberg, R & Cohn, L. (1999). Eating disorders: a reference sourcebook. Phoenix, Ariz., Oryx Press. Read More