Personality Disorder - Essay Example

These people cannot know when one personality is influencing them or may not be conscious of what they are doing (Sandra, 1992). The disorder is mostly caused by child sexual abuse when so severe that the child does not remember the events and therefore develops another personality to recall hat happened. This second personality developed acts a defense mechanism so that the person is able to cope up with the events in life. It also arises from great stress levels in early life stages of a person again from abuse.

A person with this disorder feels confused and may be mistaken for other ailments such as schizophrenia or post traumatic stress. At adolescence, the victim may use other means to deal with stress of MPD such as committing suicide or threats and attempts to use drugs. The disorder has a wide variety of treatment mechanisms but so for no clinical research is available for the results of the treatment of the victims. Its treatment remains imperative to maintain a control of the dysfunctional behavior and stability of the patient.

Also, reinstating the functioning and improved co-existence is a commonly used treatment technique (Bliss1986). Other treatment methods are, memory therapy, psychotherapy, hypnotherapy and in patient medication. Hypnotherapy also called hypnosis is used for retrieving someone’s memory if he has had the disorder for a longer time. Under this method, one remembers abusive childhood experiences in their memory. However, the most common use of hypnotherapy is comforting the patient in the course of treatment.

Hypnosis is aimed at improving the information one has about their signs and identification status to increase the control on the new states they become when changing on multiple personalities. This is done by enhancing the link of each aspect of the personality with the rest of personalities. In this period of health cover by insurance companies, short time over long term psychotherapy is the preferred option for treatment. Memory therapy entails retrieving the experiences one may have encountered that had given rise to multiple personalities after which the therapist changes them into a the main personality implying that once the experiences are recovered they given back to the real personality of the victim.

Psychotherapy takes several years of treatment and may involve medication. This type of therapy needs many years for achieving desired results. A big percentage of people are treated with this method (Brenner 1996). In this method, the connection to the therapist by the patient is also increased therefore creating a reliable relationship. For in-patient treatment, the doctor meets the victim on daily basis and is able to monitor the progress of the therapy thereby making this method a better option.

Therapists often attempt to help patients experience memories they have never been comfortable remembering or frankly talking about. This is usually done with a lot of care to prevent the patient form developing anxiety or being at risk of repeating the traumatizing history. Mental health experts may also take the patients through a means of having any aspect of their life existing in their memory. This method is a treatment choice for a wide variety of mental disorders. Approaches differ in many ways but it takes the person’s modality instead of a group or family therapy.

Many different personalities are integrated together. The objective of a better coexistence is not usually the same as the goal of reintegration. Reintegration was previously taken as the aim of psychotherapy but it was discovered to be leaving patients with disorder feelings. The time taken for achieving desired results is also shorter compared to other methods. However many therapists are mostly concerned with the memory therapy method