Processes and Personality of Human Beings - Essay Example

The approach attempts to understand human behavior through the functioning of the brain and biological processes. It focuses on genetics, hormones, and the nervous system, and how they influence human behavior and thought processes. The aim is to study biological processes to gain insight into why human beings behave in the way they do.
The psychodynamic approach is a famous psychological perspective forwarded by Sigmund Freud that explains human behavior through childhood influences and experiences. It also stresses the unconscious mind and sexual drives to explain human thought processes and behavior. The behavioral approach talks about how external stimuli can affect human behavior. Behavioral psychologists like B.F. Skinner focused on reinforcements and punishments and argued that human behavior can be shaped by manipulating stimuli to which one is exposed.

The cognitive approach, as the name suggests, focuses on cognitive functions and how memory and experiences of the past play a role in shaping human behavior. The cognitive approach also stresses expectations and their role in shaping future memories and behavior. The humanistic approach assumes that all human beings are inherently good and their behavior is always naturally directed toward positive ends. Humanistic psychologists argue that by fulfilling one’s needs one can achieve happiness and satisfaction. Read More