Arousal, Behavior, Stress, and Affect - Essay Example

On the other, the physiological needs are described as needs that boost the state of the mind and brain. A perfect example of a physiological need is an urge or desire to be in a relationship. In such a case, a person may be unsatisfied in life if this need is not met. To some extent, it may lead to depression, lack of confidence, and poor self-image. To Rathus (2007), human beings have a strong need to interact and connect with others. With this, the psychological needs include the need for intimacy, need for love, companionship, social interaction, touch, and acceptance.

Still, human beings have a strong need to succeed and move forward in life. The physiological needs boost the process of developing and growing as an individual. They create a strong ground for an individual to live a fulfilling life. Still, physiological needs may be categorized as needs that deal and affect the body while psychological needs affect the mind. It is vital to note that, physiological needs maintain the conditions of the body while the psychological needs push the body to live a fulfilling life. 2. What is the relationship between arousal and behaviour?

Does this relationship impact performance and effect? Arousal is the energy produced by the interaction of external and internal stimuli. This energy enhances a strong drive to gratify the outer and inner motivations and manifests itself through psychological and physiological arousal. Psychological arousal includes tension, fear, and anxiety while physiological arousal includes sweaty palms that increase breathing rate and muscle tension. Since arousal happens during or preparation of behaviour, one can conclude that behaviour and arousal have a relationship.

Behaviour and arousal affect the task being performed by an individual. For instance, arousal before a speech may make the speaker to have a better performance while lack it may lead to poor performance. In essence, arousal increases attention and focus. It energizes an individual behaviour, which in turn affects the entire performance of the individual. Arousal dictates the performance of an action (Pfaff, 2006). The relationship between behaviour and arousal is evident in that arousal influences performance and how an individual behaves.

For instance, if an individual is stimulated to prepare himself adequately before presenting his speech, it turn affects influences the performance. In such a case, the performance may differ in terms of performance when preparations are done. The relationship between behaviour and arousal influences performance because it stimulates an individual to act in a certain way. Behaviour and arousal influence performance in that a positive arousal can enhance a positive behaviour or performance. A study by Pfaff (2006) shows that, a person who is more motivated in life is more likely to succeed in all he does.

This also happens to arousal and behaviour in that the two are key determinants of a positive performance. 3. Assess the long-term and short-term effects