Psychology Essays

Jan will be able to overcome her present predicament by learning how to think differently the counsellor understands what Jan’s dreams are and assist her to achieve them will achieve. In order to meet the needs of Jan, the counsellor needs to not only listen and encourage them but also teach her on how best to achieve her goals.

Loneliness is regarded as a severe health concern that leads to various maladaptive effects such as anxiety, depression, and in some cases, suicide. Loneliness is defined as the state of averseness that is always experienced whenever there is an existence of a discrepancy between interpersonal relations that a person desires to have.

The paper "Description of Behavioral Concern" is a great example of a report on psychology.  Troy Clever has difficulties in interacting with peers. This has been the major challenge for him in-class activities, sports activities, and playing with the peers in the apartments play court at home. Activity table where students are learning social skills of taking turns by completing stacking games.

The task was designed such that pressing the button had no control over whether the light came on. That is, the probability of the light coming on was equivalent if you pressed the button or not. Similarly, the probability of the light coming on when Bob pressed the button was equivalent to the probability of the light coming on when Bob didn’t press the button.

Great leadership is fundamental for organizations, gatherings and businesses to succeed in accomplishing their objectives. According to Nelson and Quick, leadership is the procedure of controlling and coordinating the conduct of individuals in the workplace. Leaders can impact others through their capacity to rouse, illuminate, motivate and impart viably.

The participants in this research are children aged 3-4 randomly selected to respond to experimental research. They were placed under a controlled environment and are of both genders that is male and female. At the beginning of the program, they were provided with a bowl containing 30 Tiny Teddies (small biscuits).

The sporting event represents the conditioned stimulus while the celebrities represent the unconditioned stimulus. To make this successful there was the need to set up some classical conditioning procedures which would help establish the relationship between the unconditioned stimulus and conditioned stimulus.

The primary data contains a 10-question survey distributed to 20 students of QUT International College. The secondary data arises from creditable resources. The result shows several discoveries concerning respondent’s opinions about their self-confidence, its importance, and how to improve it among the English QUT International College students.

Utilitarianism provides important guidelines that facilitate efficient living, not only for individuals but also for societies at large. Different forms of utilitarianism prove to be more ideal than some, depending on the context in which they are applied. This factor accounts for the different objections to which utilitarianism is subjected.

Conclusively, children and adolescents who have experienced traumatizing events develop PTSD. These are disorders that expose children and adolescents to distress and also affect their social and educational experiences. Risks of PTSD include anxiety disorders, blaming others, comorbid psychological issues, distraction, and thought suppression.

In order to address the difference between groups, it is necessary for subgroup identities to be recognized. In this study, the recognition of the difference of the groups was seen to be positive in the blatant prejudice test dual identity had higher scores for the majority group. The role played by pervasive contemporary biasness was seen.

 Mentally representing a problem entails understanding the depth and breadth of a problematic situation, particularly in regards to a problem’s root causes. Mentally discerning a problem involves asking how, when, and why a problematic situation occurred (Ellis & Hunt2004). The representation step calls for the use of multiple perspectives to foster objectivity. 

Ranked as one of the chronic diseases, diabetes has shown a gradual increase in prevalence and severity. Apart from the deterioration of a patient’s physical health, the disease has psychological effects that could impair a patient’s quality of life (Davies, 2010). The psychological effects are brought about by the patients’ level of tolerance of the daily activities involved in the control of the disease.

Bullying emerges as a workplace risk, each employer should therefore employ proper systems that will be effective in the prevention of workplace bullying, sexual and racial harassment, interpersonal conflicts as well as well laid complaint procedures and intensive evaluation and examination of grievances raised.

The finding of this paper suggests that there is a direct correlation between teasing, bullying, and mental disorders experienced by middle childhood. Therefore, it is important to try and prevent bullying at home or school the victims, as well as the perpetrators, need either professional help or support to cope with stress and aggression respectively.

Therefore, depression has significant negative impacts on the way that an individual lives his or her daily life. According to NIMH reports, it is estimated that approximately 16.1 million adults in the US were experiencing depressive episodes or showed the signs and symptoms of depression in the year 2015 (NIMH, 2016). This accounts for 6.7% of the overall adult American population.

In most cases, the family can be profoundly affected once their loved ones develop the condition. At times the family members and the caregivers are often referred to as the second victims of the disease. In some cases, the family members fall under the category of invisible patients.

The words that are used to describe an event can change the way people remember it. In the social sphere, individuals' words can influence people's perceptions and events (Melucci: 148). According to Bruner (p.123), a culture aids intellectual growth in a crucial way: internalising dialogue in thought.

Physical development rapidly changes, causing social difficulties and crises with gender.  Cognitive growth is changing as higher levels of understanding are being attained and must be processed.  Decisions about the information they have on the world will form the basis for moral, ethical, and social levels of personality.

We can surmise that each perspective is valid but only up to a certain point as each perspective individually alone or by itself cannot fully or adequately explain the complexity of human behaviour. Each perspective can benefit from the ideas offered by the other perspectives and it is along this line that we hope to be able to fully understand our behaviours.

The history of psychology starts from the earliest of civilizations - the time since humans began to recognize individuality. It is said that humans are social animals. People became social when we started agriculture.

While passing through the cycle of life, a person passes through various stages. The first one of these stages includes the childhood stage. Then it comes to the adolescence stage which is also termed as youth or teenage stage. And then time by time other stages in a person’s life.

Understanding the three processes, the concepts of individualism and collectivism may come into play as these explain the influences of the environment and culture on the individual’s perceptions of himself and his environment. Individualism focuses on personal goals, motivations, and independence in contrast with collectivism, which focuses on the shared goals.

It is evident now that rationalism or a scientific outlook is significant to develop a social perception or social behavior within a larger community or a society. By rationalism, is understood as the validation of a social perception or more specifically, a social reality as a source of knowledge or justification.

The study of Wolkomir and Powers (2007) on the challenge of emotional labor in an abortion clinic explores the emotions related to carrying out an abortion. The study, using qualitative methods, investigates women’s actual emotional experiences of abortion as well as scientific and religious discussions concerning abortion emotion.

Business psychologists help trainers and consultants to mold employees positively and creatively for greater productivity and performance, help alleviate instances of work relating attrition and conflict zones and generate ways and means to improve the overall working environment and work output of employees through positive and consultative methods.

People researching marijuana have taken a very narrow-minded approach towards its study and hence, have missed the whole truth about the use of marijuana. After reading the chapter, one realizes that the use of marijuana is not as bad as it is stated to be. Most importantly, the information makes us realize that people who use marijuana are not ‘mad’.

The theory fails to explain Justine’s behavior because even though, she participates in pretending to play with her sister, but she is still shy around other children and needs the others to take the initiative to include her in the games. Children participating in pretend to play enhance their ability to interact with other children in a social setting.

People with prosopagnosia may behave normally in all the other circumstances, except in circumstances in which they force to identify certain faces. They may recognize other objects quite normally, but when it comes to face recognition, they may struggle to identify the faces they observed in their past life. 

Jackson (pp.33) indicates that individuals who can detect varying emotions in other individuals are better placed and are most likely to deal with other persons in society with a lot of ease. This emanates from the fact that such individuals can discern the best actions to undertake in the case of varying information displayed by various persons.

Bowler et al., (2010) pointed out that “A natural environment may provide an environmental setting for an activity or exercise program, thus promoting increased physical activity. Physical activity can have positive benefits for mental health, for instance, lowering depression” (Bowler et al., 2010).

Research underlies any valid predisposition in scientific realms of inquiry into phenomena and observations that need explanations. Research in its own sense is the only method that has been used over the years to provide knowledge and information. Further, research has proved invaluable in science for providing pivotal information.

Tests show that people widely vary in the control of their expressiveness. The variation of expressive control leads to several questions. For instance, why some individuals are better placed at expressive control than others? What surrounding genetic predispositions and history inhibit or foster expressive control development (Lennox 3).

The paper "Anxiety, Stress and Substance Abuse" is a great example of a case study on psychology. This case discusses Linda who is a 28-year-old woman and presents to the emergency department with deep lacerations to both of her wrists. Linda states she has accidentally cut herself.

The hygiene was the monetary incentives, healthy working environment, infrastructural facilities, recreational facilities like cafeterias, etc. Motivators would be individual work recognition, promotions, appraisals, rewards, etc. Microsoft employees are professionals and would deprive satisfaction from work itself, and from new achievements.

Feeling uses the rational process to recognize the value of a situation or an experience. People who have thinking as their preference make objective decisions and are at most times able to lay aside their personal feelings and have a logical and analytical conclusion. They often examine how they feel and they avoid having their feelings come in the way of making a decision.

Environment and heredity factors both influence aspects of development. They both work hand in hand in the current society as they interact continuously and influence the psychological development of people. The way an individual is nurtured and the nature in which he is in both influence the psychological development in humans.

Memory is a term that is commonly used to define processes as well as structures that are involved in the storage as well as subsequent retrieval of data and information. Memory seems to be essential to all the lives of individuals. Without a memory of the past happenings, one cannot be able to operate in the present environment.

The fact that infants cannot use words to communicate what they feel, want, need, and think, it sometimes becomes hard to understand how much infants understand the outside world. Nevertheless, observing infants opens up a new world into understanding their psychological development and understanding who they are and what they are.

Change in some cases requires careful and concise approach owing to the possibility of fallbacks and withdrawal effects that are imminent. I sought personal change through coaching to change my over thinking behavior that was notably high considering the action to value my friends happiness over my satisfaction.

Neurofeedback makes use of a feedback electroencephalogram (EEG) to show a person’s electrical patterns in the cortex part of the brain. A baseline EEG or sometimes a multisite quantitative EEG is then used in neurofeedback assessments to identify abnormal patterns in the cortex. This then enables an individual with clinical training with feedback EEG to modify the patterns.

School bullying is examined in relation to social identity theory. The theory suggests that bullying behaviours of students stem from their social identification with the beliefs or norms accepted by their particular group that espouses the performance of such behaviour in order to maintain social status within the school campus.

This debate represents the unresolved portion of the researches focusing on the relative role of genes and environment in determining the principles of human growth, i.e., from athleticism to a person’s predisposition to obesity. Through the genes, the characteristic traits from parents to offspring are biologically transmitted. 

Psychology is a discipline that focuses on human behavior and ultimately what dictates it. The research topic; “Is it possible for people to have false memories for sexual abuse that did not occur” is a controversial part of the issue on “recovered memories.”  It is controversial since there are not solid theories for it or against it. 

Health is the state at which the human body system works properly and wholesomely. This means that the psychological, emotional, physical, and spiritual aspects are all taken care of and functioning in their full potential (Amico, Toro-Alfonso, Fisher, 2005). In today’s ever-changing dynamic world, health care practice is being influenced by psychology (Fisher et al., 2006).

The paper "Problem Solving Model and Task-Centred Model" is a perfect example of an essay on psychology. This paper critically compares and contrasts the task centred model and crisis intervention. Discussion is going to base on the structure of the models, theories that each model is based on, the goals of the models and finally, looking at the usefulness and limitation of each model.

The support seeking tendency presents a threat that girls will be fixated on talking about their problems, which might increase their levels of emotional distress. Conversely, the greater likelihood of boys to make problems light helps them to dwell on the problems and this is protected against emotional problems (Plancherel, & Bolognini, 1995).

A beauty pageant or beauty contest is a competition that focuses on the physical beauty of its contestants. It is every girl’s dream to become a famous model and this is accompanied by being a beauty queen to many other girls. On the face of it, it may seem easy to walk down the runway and show off your style. This however needs determination.

When the person stops using the drug, s/he experiences symptoms of withdrawal such as body shaking, diarrhea, pain, etc. substance abuse results in addiction which is an ailment that affects an individual’s behavior and mental status. The substance interrupts the usual mental functioning causing certain arouses in personal feelings.

Benjamin‘s Performed more or less similarly on coding which is more demanding of fine-motor skills, short-term memory, and learning ability. It yielded a Scaled score of 10 and a raw score of 65, whereas, in symbol searching which is more demanding of attention to detail and visual discrimination, it yielded a scale score of 10 and a raw score of 34.