AMERICAN GOVERNMENT - Essay Example

In politics, the Presidency, Supreme Court, congress, and bureaucracy hold certain degree of power which plays important role in making publicpolicies. Thepresident has power to oversee and influence the operations of administrative agencies. He also appoints all officers of the statesand has powers to remove an agency head from office. Thecongress plays a role in delegating its legislative powers to an administrative agency. Congress also reserves money for the administrative agencies and determines the budget.

Bureaucracy is organization formed by officials who areappointed, and authority is delegated among various departments and managers. Bureaucrats create and enforce regulations in various sectors in economy and society. In Supreme Court justice is exercised for people who have disputes and protects civil freedom and rights. TheSupreme Court also ensures that the government wings use their powers to a sufficient limit.Although all this political players have some powers invested in them, some of them are very effective and powerful than others.

Based on the different roles and actions of the congress, I feel this as most effective andpowerful. Apart from setting the budget, it has powers to make laws and rules for the landand government. The congress also determines the security status of the nations. For instance, it maintains the navy as well as army and declares war in deserving circumstances. It also imposes exercise duties to all the people in a state in uniformity. Another powerful influence of congress is its right to organize the Supreme Court.

Congress membershave no term limit hence the decision to amend the term solely depends on them to devise a method to do so.Congress influences bureaucracy by applying its budgetary oversight functions. Any bureaucracy agency cannot spend money before its authority and the existence of any agency depends on congress approval.The presidency is also most potent because of being the leader of the executive branch. This is illustrated in a situation where civil servant may need to have common guidance and the president alone has the power to provide it.

The presidency also plays a role in security matters. Training, supervising and deployment of forces is done by the president .In supporting opinion in a country, the president has the greatest influence. This is to say that presidency heads all ceremonies of the government. It’sthe authority of the president to modify the bureaucracy’s organizational structure, and to also submit to congress a reorganization plan of departmental functions.In determining the president’s influence in industrialcourt, the case of Schechter poultry Corp. V. United States had to allow the president to formulate fair competition codes for the industries.

In relation to the powers of the bureaucracy, this political actor is less effective. The power of bureaucracy is regulated by other bodies such as the congress. This has an impact because agencies of bureaucracy must adhere to the rules imposed to them. For example, appropriation of funds to these agencies lays on the congress decision on the amount to give them. Spending of money by the agency should be done based on the plan and any misuse makes the congress to cut the budget. Bureaucracy can also get constrain from the judicial branch if a lawsuit is filed against an agency.

According to the way the Supreme Court carries its functions, it shows that it is less effective because of the influence of either the congress or the president. The congress having the delegative authority gives it the power to make some adjustment to the Supreme Court. For example, the case of panama Refining Company and the federal official shows how the President prohibited the interstate shipments of oil according to the national industrial recovery act. This law is found to be unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.

ConclusionIn relation to the amount of power vested in these four political actors, some of their influence have either negative or positive impact .For instance, the intervention of the president to the oil shipment company in a way violates the constitutional right of the people owning the company. This authority to halt their operations is not supported by the Supreme Court as it shows unfair ruling. The congress on the other hand helps in reducing careless spending of money by the agencies, and removes any agency that does not operate according to the law.

In all this players, the most important aspect is how they can be able to operate within the limit of their powers.