Functionalist theory - Essay Example

Functionalist Theory This informative, raptorial, argumentative article about sociology presents numerous facts regarding functionalist theory and how drugs and alcohol affect the lower class and higher class differently in society through out America's history. In order to make this studying even more understandable a brief description of functionalist theory is highlighted in this article. Plus, It's highly shedding light on how society perceived poor people who are addicted to alcohol and drugs and how differently rich people who are addicted to drugs and alcohol are viewed in society as compare to low class, the rate of drugs and alcohols addicts in both the lower and higher class in America, the deficiencies which develops in them and their offspring's due to consumption of drugs and alcohol. Furthermore, it's slightly describes the difference between drugs and alcohol and illustrates the facts about how alcohol is least consumed by lower class as compare to drugs as well as how come drugs are least taken by higher class as much as they are taken by low class. Functionalist Theory Introduction This informative, raptorial, argumentative article about sociology presents numerous facts regarding functionalist theory and how drugs and alcohol affect the lower class and higher class differently in society through out America's history. In order to make this studying even more understandable a brief description of functionalist theory is highlighted in this article. Plus, It's highly shedding light on how society perceived poor people who are addicted to alcohol and drugs and how differently rich people who are addicted to drugs and alcohol are viewed in society as compare to low class, the rate of drugs and alcohols addicts in both the lower and higher class in America, the deficiencies which develops in them and their offspring's due to consumption of drugs and alcohol. Furthermore, it's slightly describes the difference between drugs and alcohol and illustrates the facts about how alcohol is least consumed by lower class as compare to drugs as well as how come drugs are least taken by higher class as much as they are taken by low class. Functionalist Theory Within the social sciences, particularly social cultural anthropology and sociology, functionalism is a sociological paradigm challenge to explicate social establishment in supportive way to fill up person life needs. Afterward, it appears To spotlight on the means in which social institutions load social wants, in particular social steadiness. Functionalism is a foremost sociological consultation at the surface of other instruct of reflection such as Inter actionism and Conflict Theory. However, it was urbanized in the twenty century and was successfully accepted as an idea but it hasn't got any popularity till nineteen seventeen's and until it approached under condemnation from new ideas and thoughts. Functionalism is basically about the structure and mechanism of civilization. Functionalists perceive civilization as completed up of mutually dependent segment which works simultaneously to accomplish the functions essential for the continued existence of society as a whole. A lot of point of view for and alongside regarding functionalism has revolved around reasonable and mechanical issues as well as disappointing attempts to expand testable functionalist conjectures. Human beings are indulged into duties and behaviors which satisfy the requirements of society. In point of view of functionalists activities in society are structural. They believe that certain rules and regulations help in arranging relationships between the individuals of society and Values which are provided as general guiding principle for behavior in terms of roles and norms. The major aspects of the social structure are organization of the society such as the family, the economy, and the educational and political systems. Further more functionalism based organization consists of consistent roles or inter-related norms. For instance, in the functionalist based organization of a family, the interrelated roles are of wife, mother, husband, son, daughter and father. There are a number of key concepts revolving around this hypothesis. Initially, society is taken as a system. Chains of inter dependent part along with inclination toward stability. Some how, one of the major facts must be highlighted that there are functional requirements that must be satisfied in a society for its long lasting such as reproduction of the population. Lastly, the fact that phenomenon seem to exist because they serve a function. Functionalists believe that society can be compared to a living organism, where both the society and the organism are made up of mutually dependent working parts also known as organs and systems that must work together in order to get the bigger body to function. Some how, the theory of Emergence gives the perfect example of it that Functionalist sociologists say that the different parts of society which is most of time family, education, religion, law and order, media and other similar components must be seen according to the input that they make to the functioning of the whole society. Different parts of an organism form a consistent functioning body; similarly the organic analogy sees the different parts of society working together to form a social system. In addition functionalism is also seen as a large tutorial rather than a detailed arrangement or system, such as Parsons that is competent of enchanting steadiness as a reference summit rather than supposition and delicacy structural discrimination, while a most imperative form of community changes from one state to another. The term functionalisms entail a divergence of scheme or elucidation that completely not exists. This eliminates the determinism which disapproves the criticism which has been made above. In fact it requires the shared structure which must have got dispositional so that it will prerequisites features of the communal surroundings that sustain the survival of exacting common society but it has to be causeless (Wikipedia, 2008) According to a two thousand six information with the, African Americans , American Civil Liberties Union composed up an unsurprising fifteen percent of drug addict on the other hand they report for thirty seven percent of persons under arrested on drug incrimination, fifty nine percent of persons condemn and seventy four percent of all remedy criminal verdict to penitentiary Or adjudicatory. United States of America has 260,000 citizens in state prison on nonviolent drug allege 183,200 of them are Latino or black. Such particulars have been bandied concerning for years. nevertheless, a subject to be stay away from at all costs by selected official who dread being set fire to on make contact with for person soft on misdeed. In California, of the 171,000 prisoner overcrowding the state's violently filled to capacity prisons, 36,000 are peaceful drug wrongdoer (.Arianna Huffington, 2007) The Difference of communal predicament resultant from alcohol and marijuana mistreatment shows that they are very similar. In cooperation alcohol and marijuana be able to result in emergent dependence, which escort to termination of public ties. belongings of marijuana intoxication are least dangerous than persons of alcohol intoxication at the initial glance, but in continuing perception they as well preserve ruin life of an individual and it also comprise the social characteristic of judges jails, remedy and endangerment of personality and of others. When one speak of science the different theory related to sociology develop in miter is no civilization in the past of mankind that didn't ever utilize some kind of drugs. In spite of the well known and famous consequences of drug addiction and habit millions of populace continually uses special illegal and legal drugs. Distressing common intelligence and varying their performance drugs turn out to be single of the majority intimidating factor of communal risk, resultant in growing rates of humanity , violent and illegal behavior, and closure of social ties. It judges the communal discipline ending characteristics for two of the most normally used drugs in the groups of legal and illegal drugs and alcohol in the first and marijuana in the second alcohol. It is quarrel that barely any of two can be distinguishing preferable in excess of the other, and jointly has unenthusiastic collision on the society through altering the behavior of persons overwhelming them. Societal problems of medicine abuse or, more correctly, material maltreatment, can be alienated into two cluster. The first consists of troubles resulting from the evident fact of drug addiction and habit, which are related for several kinds of drugs that cause this addiction. The second has to do with particular patterns of changed behavior and medical tribulations upsetting someone's social arrangement, characteristic for dissimilar kinds of drugs both instantly after intoxication and in continuing perception or side. The representative interactions theory does not depend on the drug but how people construe the drug. Functionalism crams drugs, not on proviso they are legal or illegal, but on the functions and dysfunctions it has in society. They also identify a latent function that is associated with making a drug legal or illegal. They decide whether a drug is criminalized or not. Incessant use of definite drug consequences in the need to put away privileged doses in categorizes to accomplish the same outcome, unenthusiastic and entirely felt belongings of abrupt removal of the drug. The danger of developing addiction in the case of alcohol consumption is well known and does not need to be discussed here. It has been reported that the unenthusiastic effects of corporeal extraction from the use of marijuana. Some how, drugs are experience much less glaringly than those mannerism for the majority other drugs, including alcohol. On the other hand as others argument, these indication do not fully resolve the occurrence of compulsion they rather accompany it. The arousing characteristic are distant more important. Marijuana is recognized to create a very brawny psychological reliance. As a result this preparation can be accountable for emergent addiction like any other drug. In addition, the allowance to affluent and rich people to spend in a large amount in anything they like although limit poor people to reserves permitted by manager and some how concern on the subject of alcohol and illegitimate drug use by the meager than the prosperous yet though equally assemblage to use them at analogous rates. An internal city movement with a comparable transience pace to pedestal bound would be illegal so speedy. This speculation is shoreline up by experimental validation each year in glut of 100,000 the people most of them teenagers, seek management for their helplessness to manage their marijuana use. Although, it's obsessive that marijuana leads to craving and unsuitable with from compulsive, uncontrollable marijuana craving, seeking and use. The marijuana fascination hardly can be observed better evaluated to compulsion caused by, for case in point, alcohol. In cooperation are the same occurrence and the social tribulations getting higher from it are comparable in both cases, some people avoid, mounting the compulsion while others cannot. Proponents of marijuana position to the information that alcohol is accountable for a great deal higher level of transience incidents and an assortment of forms of critical behavior, mainly at once after intoxication. This is sustaining by figures which indicates that Alcohol kill six and half era the number of populace killed by c heroin, cocaine, and other illegal drug combined. Alcohol is accountable for almost partly of traffic occurrence with deadly penalty. Moreover, when wine l is consumed, there continue living a real jeopardy of overeat and death ensuing from it. Marijuana complete not have an overdo consequence in regulate to acquire it individual needs to smolder 40,000. These compulsions regularly start out as a not public problem, but palpably end up tenderness the public in one direction or another. It also deception on the fact that alcohol is socially excepted by the general public, but marijuana is not accepted Thus, overpowering marijuana make a imbursement to the common troubles of being without a job, scarcity and poverty. For this reason being, priest a doctor, single successful hour which is Similar as alcohol intense. Marijuana has been connected with gloominess, unease, and behavior disturbances. These personal property which are also conversant by alcohol, encompass very great threat to mess up someone's life. A lot of point of view for and alongside functionalism has revolved around reasonable and mechanical issues, disappointing attempts to expand testable functionalist conjectures. However, similarity of social problems ensuing from marijuana and an alcohol misuse illustrate that they are identical and similar because in both cases marijuana and an alcohol can be resultant factor of increasing and developing obsession, addiction and habit of miss-usage of alcohol and marijuana which leads to termination of societal ties. However, possessions and effects of drug known as marijuana and it's intoxication are not as much of dangerous and hazardous as compare to alcohol intoxication at the initial level but obviously long term usage and consumption of alcohol can ruin and spoil life of an individual. Moreover, the long term consumption of alcohol also lead an individual to the social part of courts, prison, therapy, and endangerment of identity and as well as of others. It should be noted that medical, psychology and sociology usually goes hand in hand. Furthermore, this study of science which includes cram of DNA since the crime rates of murder as well as assassination and suicide are elevated from the addicts and enthusiast themselves (Allfreeessays.com). Work Cited "Functionalism (Sociology)" Wikipedia 17 Feb, 2008 5 March, 2008 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functionalism_ (sociology) "Alcohol vs. Marijuana" Allfreeessays.com 2004 5 March, 2008 http://www.allfreeessays.com/student/Alcohol_vs_Marijuana.html Arianna Huffington Rights and Liberties the War on Drugs Is Really a War on Minorities AlterNet March 27, 2007. March 5, 2008. http://www.alternet.org/rights/49782/ Read More