Development of Urbanization - Essay Example

From the 1950s through 2000, there was drastic development that changed the whole scenario of the Megalopolis.

From 1950 to 2000, there was a certain increase in migration from other parts of the country to the Megalopolis. The reason for this was Stabilization in terms of development in most of the sectors that include Health care, Educational institutions, Finance, Information Technology, and different Industries.

While stabilization measures are short-term packages, administered by the Fund, structural adjustment packages are long-term measures towards deregulation, liberalization, and privatization largely supervised by the Bank. The economic logic underlying these measures rests on the assumption that market-mediated growth will ensure the efficient allocation of resources.

The casualization of labor is a cause of immiseration. The process has been accentuated and there is a clear trend showing an increase in casual labor, be that for males or females. Although it is not exactly a reform phenomenon it has been considerably accentuated during the period, obviously because casualization fully fits in with the market strategy. It also is noted that during the urbanization of Megalopolis, the regular employment for females increased. This is indicative of a kind of feminization of labor.

The brunt of casualization often falls on the unskilled labor categories in the unorganized sector whose well-being depends on how their real wages behave.

No study on the impact of urbanization is complete without reference to its possible impact on human development. Admittedly human development depends primarily on how the disadvantaged are helped. The Government released funds to the poor to develop the Health care and Educational systems. Consequently, the poor people who cannot afford costly hospitalization and Medicare have been marginalized.

Among other things, the good health of a community depends on its nutritional status. A survey conducted by national health care agencies shows that the per-capita intake of calories in Megalopolis has increased during the 1950-2000 period when compared with other regions of the country.