Relationships Between Inequality and Industrialization - Research Paper Example

Various mechanisms drive the changing relationships between inequality and industrialization in the current society. Low agricultural productivity, inadequate human capital and knowledge gap, are among the mechanisms that drive changing relationships between inequality and industrialization. Industrialization is defined as the social and economic change processes of transformation from an agricultural society to manufacturing or industrial society. The process transform from using local production means to scientific production methods. However, inequality refers to the state where people or the state does not have equal access to the resources. This is because of poor distribution of socio economic resources; thus contributing to poverty in the less fortunate society, which does not receive much attention. The develop nations especially the United States have continued to develop because of industrialization; hence the developing nations are far behind because of inequalities. Agricultural productivity, knowledge gap and human capital inequalities are the driving issues for the changing relationships between inequality and industrialization. Agricultural productivity is one of the primary mechanisms that determine the industrialization process and the resulting inequalities issues. The importance of locally agricultural production has started diminishing as the nations are now making efforts of adopting industrial production technology. However, these have significantly contributed to inequalities because many developing nations have not yet fully achieved industrial production technology unlike the rich industrial states like the United States. Inequalities continue to persist in the modern society because of industrialization with its associated consequences. Gaventa (78) argue that powerless are the ones being impacted by technological imbalances. The powerless have a lower degree of industrialization, and this result because of inequalities. Weber (72) argues that transformation in the modern society has contributed to varied changes; thus, he emphasizes on the work ethic. He asserts that capitalism is nowadays common in the society, and this is associated by capitalism in the society. Many people in the developed nations have become capitalists because of industrialization. Capitalism is associated with issues of inequalities because the rich tends to be richer, whereas the poor remains to be poorer. The industrialists face the problem of inequalities when trying to employ pre-capitalist work force. The laborers spend less time in the production process, in the capitalist society, but this displaces many people in the work place because of use of machines; thus rendering many of them jobless. The capitalism in the industrialized society arises because of rational decisions for economic advantage. In the proletarians and communism theories of Marx, he reveals that inequalities arise due to different social classes in the society (Marx par.1). These classes struggle with their competitors to achieve independent existence. The same phenomenon contributes to division of labor, which can only be eliminated by the ownership of property and labor itself (Marx par 4). The division of the labor process is common in the contemporary society. This arises because of increased industrialization process; thus creating personal powers into material powers. Hence, the issue of communism is essential because the community plays significant roles in the abolition of labor division. Secondly, human capital is another cause for relationship between industrialization and inequality. The differences in human capital resources among the rich and the poor nations contribute to inequalities in the society. The research indicates that the poor nations have low human capital distribution. However, the rich nations have high human capital that tends to create differences among these nations. For instance, the United States is one of the nations with high initial human capital; hence, it has highly become developed unlike their counterparts, where there are issues of human capital inequalities. The industrialization process is viewed as the diminishing significant of agricultural productivity. This is because the residents in many nations are now making the attempt to utilize industrialization production technology methods. The poor nations cannot operate effectively by using industrial technology because of minimum required skills that result from the initial human capital inequalities. Therefore, the industrialization process tends to be slower in countries with high levels of unequal initial distribution of human capital than their counterparts. Lastly, knowledge gap is the cause behind the changing relationships between inequality and industrialization. The knowledge inequality contributes to a long run stable inequality in the state. The knowledge gaps especially in many developing nations are the cause for increased technological knowhow. The gap results because of ethnicity or poor distribution of education resources; hence, many people are unable to access for better education; hence contributing to knowledge gap (Wilson 122). For instance, the issue of ethnicity is dominant in the United States, and this contributes to inequality in the education sector; thus worsening the knowledge gap. The knowledge gap contributes to social economic issues such as low development levels in the discriminated society. Inequality and industrialization have profoundly created a significant gap between the rich and the poor. From the neo-classical development model, one can argue that countries with initial knowledge gap among the rich and the poor agents industrialize slowly. This makes human capital inequality persist due to the gap caused by industrialization; thus contributing to high inequality in the state. The poor nations are the most economies that are being impacted by industrialization. This is because of the knowledge gap and capitalism, which is persistent in the industrialized societies. This tends to contribute to structural and social inequalities thus contributing to slow development rates in the poor nations especially the developing nations. Moreover, the poor are affected by the trend of industrialization and inequality. The increased industrialization is linked with high development of nations, but with increased inequalities. Industrialization has negative impacts in the society because the poor tend to be discriminated in the society. For instance, the increases competition in the market, which results due to increased innovative products contributes to a situation where the industrial employments diminishes behind industrial production in the local marketplaces. This can create a severe impact especially structural inequality on developing nations as they make efforts in focusing industrialization. Structural inequality refers to the unequal status, which may result in social institutions such as health care, learning institutions and working places. For instance, the access to health care services is rampart in the United States because of racial disparity and other social economic factors in the state. In conclusion, agricultural productivity, knowledge gap and human capital inequalities are the main driving force for the changing relationships between inequality and industrialization. These contribute to the gap between the powerful, and he powerless in the society. Inequality is the cause behind slow development in many developing nations. The poor are affected by the trend of industrialization and inequality. Hence, the United States have continued to developed because of increased use of technology in production process.; but this have led to division of labor in the society. Work Cited Gaventa, John. Power and Powerlessness. Chicago: University of Illinois Press. 1982. Print. Weber, Max. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. New York: Scribner, 1958. Print. Marx, Karl. The German Ideology. Selections from “Part 1: Feuerbach. Opposition of the Materialist and Idealist Outlook.” November 9, 2012. Web. 1845. Wilson, William. The Declining Significance of Race: Blacks and Changing American Institutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978. Print. Read More