Impact of Demand in Tourism for Japanese in the UK - Essay Example

? Tourism s Institute of affiliation Part one Tourism refers to both acts of supply and demand in an industry and the above can be responsive to tremendous occasion for instance political and terrorism. This essay illustrates the practices and concepts of tourism explained in the following papers, the impact of demand in tourism for Japanese in the U.K and the impact of terrorism to tourism. According to the two papers, it is clear that the concept under discussion is tourism. First, it is pertinent to note that the first paper deals with the Japanese touring the U.K. here, the Japanese tent to move to the U.K, primarily for the interaction of culture and for out bound holiday viewed as luxury. Again, the paper on Japanese tourism demand for U.K outlines the visiting capability of both adult and children. Several factors affect the tourism of Japanese tourism to the U.K and further, it is pertinent to note that young children do frequent the U.K. the following is the summary of the book demand in tourism for the U.K. The book impact of demand in tourism for Japanese in the U.K argues that experts have concentrated on the study of tourism behaviors among Japanese forgetting the relationship of travel and motivational culture to Japan. Further, the difference between older and the younger is discussed. Therefore the article on Japanese tourism to the UK does not only analyze but also reveals the push and constraints as well as the cultural demand of Japanese’s choice on holiday outbound. Due to economic growth and increased expenditure in the Japanese nation, it is pertinent to note that the market on international tourism has gradually grown. Despite of the recent recession in economy, the outbound tours for Japanese has not been affected negatively; this is evident with the wide popularized overseas travel. It follows that the UK language, culture and novelty are the core values that act as pull factors to its tourism industry. Japan government has actively participated in the overseas visit since 1964, the Tokyo Olympic year. The article insinuates that the years after Olympic Games the government had to intervene in order to increase the Japanese overseas travelers to almost 10 million in the year 1991. According to the Japanese governmental report, it is acceptable that Japan did face economical recession although it did not hinder the Japanese from traveling outbound. The government concluded the above after analysis of the number of people who choose to enjoy leisure abroad, which was increasing despite of the recession in Japans’ economy. After several researches by experts, it is evident that both groups the older and younger prefer to take a yearly holiday. The frequency of travel varies for instance the younger tent to travel twice a year contrary to older age that travels less. Amusingly, the overseas travel is regarded as more luxurious and that is why, young Japanese are very much attracted to the UK touring. The book evaluates three factors that is the pull, push and constraints. It follows that the above brings out the understanding of the Japanese travel propensities to the UK. Constraints are factors that hinder or rather oppose the overseas travel by the Japanese. Thus, the book illustrates several categories of constraints as below. First, it is wise to analyze the constraint part. According to the research, it is evident that Japanese believe time is one of the constraints for the abroad travel on holiday. Even though it contradicts the study by JTB, who concluded that only 14 percent of the japans feel that time is a hindrance. This clash can be because of cultural differences. Since the japans are workaholics, they tent to feel it unfair to take off when others are working. In addition, the above further bears its evidence from the scholar by the name Bayton who made assumptions on the need of classification. It is argued that in the struggle to satisfy the ego-defensive and affection needs the Japanese do avoid holidays on regular basis. Another constraint to a bigger extend is the issue with security. It is true as per the expertise that Japanese thinks that abroad life can be more dangerous than home ground this is because they are famous of their security. According to the research done by IRA and BSE as well as BTA it is evident that number of Japanese touring the UK has diminished. Language is another constraint that proves to be a threat to the U.K, visit by Japanese. Since younger children are the frequent visitors of the U.K, it is unfortunate that they are nervous of English language despite of the knowledge they have on the same. Mostly, this is because they lack foreign interaction. Even though many people are anxious about English language, the Japanese extend their weakness to embarrassment and shameful feelings when it comes to communicating in English and any language that sounds difficult to them. Having put that across, it is pertinent to discuss the traveling expense. A major hindrance of overseas traveling is the cost or fare at hand. According to study done by the JTB, it is unfortunate to not that the expense concern is different between the old and young. Despite of the traveling expense still Japanese are encouraged to attend outbound holiday to enjoy the change in leisure time and attitude. Push is those factors that attract the japans from their countries to the U.K and pull are factors that attract japans to the U.K form the U.K nation itself. Despite of many constraints on the way, the Japanese has a positive attitude towards the outbound holiday. Under push motivators, it is pertinent to commence with general attitudes. For motivational theory it is wise to realize that here status is motivational factor where the oversea travel represents status symbol. However, it is wise to note that younger Japanese general get excited when visiting the UK simply because they have self-enhancement, examination and they need to broaden their notions, forth and views. Whilst on older generation, there are assimilation habits that guide individuals to visit popular places. Another propelling factor for the Japanese to visit the UK or foreign countries is the need to familiarize a different culture. This is evident following result of research by scholars that UK is ranked four in the world when it comes to culture, history and custom/tradition just to mention but a few. Further, the author here argues that another sub-culture is anther main attracting factor for the Japan to visit the U.K. It is important to note that sub-culture attracts younger generation a great deal since the tradition and historic culture though ranked forth is not worth it. Regarding sub-culture, the core factor here is the fashion and music, which attracts the younger generation to a higher level. Since Japanese are more concerned on security, it is vital to note that U.K has stable security and so it is a preferred destination for those who are peaceful and orderly. According to the result, it is pertinent to note that images that tourism holds is a good push motivators. Nevertheless, the book recommends that tourism and hospitality industry in the U.K should revise images and use U.K history and English culture to promote Japanese tourism. Pertinently, the U.K staged image marketing to the Japanese and so this attracted the Japanese to start visiting the U.K in the late 1980s as per the argument of Kennett. U.K on other hand decided to employ tactical marketing where they decided to major on feminine than masculine so that honeymooners can get attracted. There are several factors that U.K offers for instance the availability of a well staged place for relaxing, cultural curiosity and shopping to sample but a few. In most cases the Japanese are very much attracted to the U.K, since it is a place they have never stepped and they have anxiety to visit the country. By concluding, it is remarkable that Japanese view outbound holidays in a more positive manner. Further the book outlines that U.K has increased its popularity to the Japanese, experts affirms that this is because many attributes of the U.K matches the preferences of the Japanese that is the nature, traditional culture and novelty, though the above is being opposed by the country’s cost of travel and distance. Another motivators are English being made a worlds common language as well as the stable security in the in the U.K. the above makes a huge differences of U.K’s destinations as compared to other places. Fortunately, the U.K meets the novelty of the Japan and so many Japanese’s are attracted to the U.K. on contrary it is wise for the U.K to focus on the further since visiting the U.K frequently will reduce the degree of novelty. Looking at the second paper, on the impact of terrorism of tourism, it is evident that terrorism affects the tourism of a given country to some extent. When a country experiences attack by terrorism the tourism sector gets affected negatively at greater degree. Notably, the book’s argument is based on the November attack in New York. The following is a full discussion of the above literature. Considering the book on impact of terrorism, evident that according to the author both, the threats and terrorism to the security nation wide are documented to have effects on the demand of terrorism. Precisely, the impact of terrorism document is a paper that focuses on impact of September 11 attacks that took place in New York though short term it had a tremendous effect. This document primarily talks about the competing of destinations by the tourism in the Canary Islands and Mediterranean region. The sample proposed above is a model recorded at different points in relation to terrorism. Experts affirm that the attack triggered tourist utility, which in turn caused a transformation in the reflection profile for destinations.. Several scholars for instance Kutan and Drakos have been trying to prove the negative effect of the terrorism specifically on the tourist industry. Time series as well as data was done in European and Spain nations where revenues were evaluated accordingly. In this paper, major focus is on two researches conducted by the same method. The study is based on the September attack in the city of New York. It follows that the above brought about phobia of traveling by air for a succession of attacks. After several calculations and experiment, the result assumes that terror attack influences a significant consumer decrease of the surplus to be attained from each attributes on the characterized destinations. Again, the experiments reveal that there is a reduced willingness of pay per vacation by almost 30 % for the preservation of the landscape (Gunn, 2008). While in the park, reservations are as low as 15 percent per individual who wish to get beach space. It follows that after an attack, the most valuable accommodation is the one located at the cost, because the ones at the cost, has a relative distance to other attributes. Importantly to evaluate the September incident on the experience of the utility on the every tourism, this shows an overall low contribution to the services. Further, according to the article it is evident that monetary impact valuations portray a relevant decrease in surplus for the consumer after a terror attack. Therefore, after a terror attack the document airs that tourist’s overall satisfaction is decreased due to the consequences of the terror shock. In addition, terror attacks affects satisfaction of the tourism due to their worldwide impacts and magnitude. Again, the research portrays that after an attack, tourism falls in stat of stress and anxiety. Anxiety and state of fear is caused by the thoughts that they might be recursions or spill over effects across the globe on the preferred destinations. Following the above, it is evident that it was a situation of insecurity generally caused by the dimensions and the mode in which the attack was conducted. In most cases, the mode is unpredictable and unknown at the time. By comparing the two papers, it is pertinent to note that the Japanese demand to the U.K, is more persuasive. The article titled the demand of Japanese tourism in the U.K is more factual and persuasive. It is sensible to evaluate the fact that Japanese view outbound holidays in a more positive manner. Further the book outlines that U.K has increased its popularity to the Japanese, experts affirms that this is because many attributes of the U.K matches the preferences of the Japanese that is the nature, traditional culture and novelty, though the above is being opposed by the country’s cost of travel and distance. Another motivators are English being made a worlds common language as well as the stable security in the in the U.K. the above makes a huge differences of U.K’s destinations as compared to other places. Fortunately, the U.K meets the novelty of the Japan and so many Japanese’s are attracted to the U.K. on contrary it is wise for the U.K to focus on the further since visiting the U.K frequently will reduce the degree of novelty. However the above article revolves around all the possible factors that facilitate or discourages the Japanese tourism in the U.K. for instance, The evident following result of research by scholars that UK is ranked fourth in the world when it comes to culture, history and custom/tradition just to mention but a few. Further, the author here argues that another sub-culture is anther main attracting factor for the Japan to visit the U.K. It is important to note that sub-culture attract younger generation a great deal since the tradition and historic culture though ranked forth is not worth it. Regarding sub-culture, the core factor here is the fashion and music, which attracts the younger generation to a higher level. Since Japanese are more concerned on security, it is vital to note that U.K has stable security and so it is a preferred destination for those who are peaceful and orderly. According to the result, it is pertinent to note that images that tourism holds is a good push motivators. Again, the document has elaborated entirely on the issue of constraints, and pushes and pull factor. Therefore, to crown it all, it is wise to agree that the document on the Japan tourism attraction to the U.K does not only persuade but also it has a moral value in it. However, the above is contrary to the article on terrorism influence of tourism, which is not so persuasive as such. The document on the impact of terrorist on tourism, essentially talks about the impact of terrorism to tourism. In addition, factors that propels terrorism on tourism and lastly the recover period after a major attack. The authors came up with their assumptions after several mathematical experiments and so the conclusion of the circumstances like monitory assertions came into existence. Despite of the passage giving some evidence, the arguments in the passage is not very much persuading. The above is so, because, it is unfortunate to use calculations to express a cultural cooperated phenomena. Even though it is true that terrorism discourages tourism but again the evidence is not concrete, enough to argue this point out. Considerably, the above are the two comparison about the two papers.. In summary the document points out that demand for tourism is a sensitive issue and can be influenced by terrorist attacks and political violence. Since tourists have the human feelings, that they tend to value peace and tranquility for pleasures and activities enjoyment by targets. Pertinently the paper on tourist terrorism did use an approach that is discrete to analyze the impact of the terror attack as recent as September in New York. The evaluation did concern competing destinations and alternative quality attributes in Canary Islands and Mediterranean. Often it is not easy to sense a terror attack and the same rule applies to this September incident where nobody sensed it hence causing a shock to tourist industry. The only function of the monetary terms is that cost after attacks by the terrorist can be used to counteract terrorism impacts in destinations. According to the study, it is clear that those who had planned to travel to the Mediterranean for tour cancelled it causing a significant reduction in the number of the tourist. Further, the September incident made tourist to be hesitant to pay for the superiority of the metropolitan milieu related to constituent’s attributes as well as accommodation. Therefore, the passage insinuates that major attacks have the potential to trigger both of one’s preference and the travel decision. Contrary to Fleischer and Pizam who suggest that the recovery to a normal state after a severe attack, takes up to a period of twelve months. The above is coherent with the results from the current research. Here, the results conclude that after a major attack, total or full recovery comes in after one month. Again, it is discussed that the attack does not affect the packaging characteristics for instance, accommodation quality, beach quality and landscape management just to mention but a few. The passage goes ahead to outline the fact that the magnitudes of the above are explained by the particularities in a partial manner under market study. The passages emphasize the fact that the core acts of terror on the behavior of the tourism is based on three dimensions namely: personal experience, aspects of the culture and the risk of avoiding cost. Although according to the passage, it is very unlikely to identify if actually personal experience and cultural aspects are functioning as key role in the above application, the contrary is true for the risk of avoiding the cost. Here it is evident according to the study that during the low degree of the products substitution for instance (risk of avoiding the coat) the terror acts of tourism are minimal. In summary, the above passage talks entirely on the impact of terrorism to tourism. In addition, factors that propels terrorism on tourism and lastly the recover period after a major attack. It is worth to heed that, the following are journals surrounds the topic “tourism”. For instance, the enterprise and industry, and well as tourist and information in U.K. not forgetting the article tourist and information U.K, are examples of articles on tourism. It is worth noting that, the articles are elaborative and persuasive such that they analyze the beauty of the U.K. Further, the article enterprise and industry, is persuasive where the author incorporated good tourism communications, annual reports as well as working group reports to give out the tourism sector a positive narration. Part two A case study of the above literature, involves a sustainable tourist project of Cinque Terra. Here, as U.K, they have a sustained tourist project that aims at protecting heritage, environment as well as culture. Cinque is a five village that is famous but accessible only by train. However, tourism has a significant on the impact on sustaining the region. There are several sustained projects on tourism that have so far establish an environment t on the accommodation for quality brands. As attracting as U.K, there are several numbers of tourism that frequent the region, and so it is wise for the number of tourism who enters the town to be controlled. Due to the above increased numbers, the tourism department had made an entry card that tries to protect the inner movement of the tourism. After the card is used, the fees gotten are used to develop the business sectors, marine and national part as well as ferry and train sustainment. The above case scenario relates to the U.K tourism sector, since the concepts of tourism attraction is vividly analyzed. However, the above scenario embraces the concepts of tourism attraction and that is exactly what the above literatures have discussed. Bibliography Gunn, Christon. Vocationscape: Designing Tourist Regions. 2 nd Edition, Van Nostratrand Reinghold: New York, NY, 2008. Read More