Compare and Contrast Research Paper - Essay Example

This art shows the philosophers gathered together learning from each other and sharing ideas. The great figures in history lived at different times. However, The School of Athens illustrates the great scholars under one roof. Two great thinkers, Aristotle and Plato, are conspicuous in the painting. The duo has played crucial role in shaping the Western thinking. In addition, their philosophical differences have been incorporated into Christianity (Kleinbub 52). However, Aristotle holds his hand down, a clear indication that humanity can only subscribe to the reality that can be seen or experienced by tough as well as sight.

This, in essence, is the exact reality that Plato had dismissed. Aristotle holds his famous book (Aristotle’s Ethics) essentially emphasized elements of justice, relationship, government of the human world, and friendship, as well as reasons for the study (Kleinbub 52). Pythagoras is to the lower left of the painting, The School of Athens. Pythagoras held to the belief that the world as well as the movement of the stars and other planets operated in a manner that was reflective of distinct mathematical laws (Kleinbub 52).

Incidentally, the mathematical laws had close connection to the ideas of cosmic and musical harmony. Apotheosis of Homer was a remarkable work by Ingres (1827). . However, Homer appears to rein above all the great ancient artists and writers in history. Ingres intended to depict the painting to be the sum of aesthetic rules though it barely lived to the expectation. Incidentally, the creation of this painting was a result of the artist (Ingres) combining more than 100 small drawings for the various characters (Kleiner & Helen 782).

Each of the assorted characters made the drawing more precise and detailed in equal measure. Apparently, Ingress conducted an extensive study of the paintings and other artistic works of assorted artists. For instance, he studied the paintings of Raphael, Apelles, and Poussin, the playwright, as well as other important figures, including the Roman and Greek gods. Jean- Stylistic Analysis The School of Athens (by Raphael) provides high renaissance perspective with regard philosophers, scientists, mathematicians who held divergent views, conducted researches, and held different perceptions about the universe and other phenomena (Strinati 28).

In the art, Plato is seen holding his book called The Timaeus. Plato (on the left) points up which is a clear implication of his philosophy about everything in the universe being merely a shadow of the higher, eternal reality that is not only unchanging but also eternal. These include things such as beauty and goodness (Strinati 28). In essence, he holds to the belief that the other worldly reality is in fact the ultimate reality, and the seat of beauty, justice, wisdom, and truth. However, Aristotle holds his hand down, a clear indication that humanity can only subscribe to the reality that can be seen or experienced by tough as well as sight.

Auguste-Dominique Ingres first exhibited the Apotheosis of Homer in 1827 in the yearly Salon. This art