StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Econometrics; Empirical short research; Cigarette - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
From the above table, the two variables are not normally distributed and thus non-parametric tests are used.
In terms of performance,…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER95.4% of users find it useful
Econometrics; Empirical short research; Cigarette
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Econometrics; Empirical short research; Cigarette"

Table Descriptive Statistics for Sick days by Smokers and Non-smokers Smokers Mean N Std. Deviation Non-smokers 21.625 269 11.1655 Smokers 26.835 4668.3638Total24.9287359.8053In half a year, non-smokers take 22 sick leave days with a variation of 11 days while smokers take 27 sick days with a variation of 8 daysTable 2: Descriptive Statistics for Sick days by PerformancePerformanceMeanNStd. DeviationLow25.1452079.4493Medium25.2483079.6347High24.28122110.3653Total24.9287359.8053Low performers take 25 days with a variation of 9 days while medium performers take 25 days but with a variation of 10 days.

High performers take 24 days with a variation of 9 days.Table 3: Tests of Normality smokersKolmogorov-SmirnovShapiro-Wilk StatisticDfSig.StatisticDfSig.SickNon-smokers.336269.000.709269.000 Smokers.367466.000.561466.000Lilliefors Significance CorrectionA test of normality is taken to identify whether sick days and the variable smokers are normally distributed so as to warrant a t-test. From the above table, the two variables are not normally distributed and thus non-parametric tests are used.

Table 4: Ranks SmokersNMean RankSum of RanksSickNon-smokers269272.6773347.50 Smokers466423.03197132.50 Total735 Table 5: Test Statistics SickMann-Whitney U37032.500Wilcoxon W73347.500Z-9.338Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed).000Grouping Variable: smokersTable 5 above shows that, smokers take more sick days than non-smokers and that the mean days difference is significant at 5% level of significance [U=37032.5, p

Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Econometrics; Empirical short research; Cigarette Essay”, n.d.)
Econometrics; Empirical short research; Cigarette Essay. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1564267-econometrics-empirical-short-research-cigarette
(Econometrics; Empirical Short Research; Cigarette Essay)
Econometrics; Empirical Short Research; Cigarette Essay. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1564267-econometrics-empirical-short-research-cigarette.
“Econometrics; Empirical Short Research; Cigarette Essay”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1564267-econometrics-empirical-short-research-cigarette.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Econometrics; Empirical short research; Cigarette

Making Cigarrette Smoking Illegal

Making cigarette Smoking Illegal Outline: Introduction Effects of cigarette Smoking The Societal Manifestations The Role of the Corporations and the Media How Individuals can Act on a One to One Basis Conclusion Smoking cigarettes is considered as a thing that creates problems for the people all around the world.... The elders believe that their young ones should keep away from such smoking domains but what they seem to forget is the fact that cigarette smoking is prevalent mostly within the elders themselves (Zion, 2009)....
4 Pages (1000 words) Research Paper

E cigarettes

Instead of using a nicotine patch in order to help curb their nicotine craving, they are turning towards something that looks like a cigarette, tastes, like a cigarette, but isn't a cigarette.... hellip; Known as the e cigarette, the contraption is meant to aid the smoker in getting off his nasty smoking habit bu giving him the nicotine fix that he so craves, without the negative effects that smoking a cigarette gives....
6 Pages (1500 words) Research Paper

Cigarette Smoking and Cancer

In 1982, the American surgeon general reported that cigarette smoking has remained the most common cause of death among many Americans claiming the lives of one out of every five Americans.... However, tobacco use and cigarette smoking are adopted behavior rather than a medical condition thus are actually the easiest factor that can be controlled by people in order to curb the cases of cancer development and occurrences.... Even though cigarette smoking has been considered the main risk factor for lung cancer, the factor has also been said to have several other effects on the body of human beings as experts have found out in Japan (CDC, 2012)....
14 Pages (3500 words) Research Paper

Determinants of Effective Tax Rate in Thailand

This research study is therefore being taken up to understand the intricacies regarding the determinants of effective tax rates in a developing country like Thailand.... are some of the important types of public services which a government arranges for the general public.... The cost incurred in such public services is to be borne by the… Collecting different types of taxes is one important source of such funds....
5 Pages (1250 words) Research Proposal

Australian Cigarette Market

Since cigarette is a hazardous to human health, it… Government is a key player in the industry since it imposes taxes. As stated by the law of demand, when all other factors are held constant, demand falls Aside from the price, the other factors that determine demand have well established and these are: the consumer's taste or preference, the number of buyers in the market, the consumer's income, the prices of related goods, and lastly, consumer expectations (McConnell, 2008, p....
3 Pages (750 words) Research Paper

How Cigarette Companies are Targeting Their Customers

President Obama has signed this bill with an intention to save the life… However, cigarette manufacturers are smarter than the authorities and they are finding new ways to spread smoking among people as much as possible.... Even though nobody has any doubts about the health problems cigarette manufacturers are more interested in safeguarding their business interests rather than the interests of the people or the country.... It should be noted that government is getting huge money as taxes given by the cigarette manufacturers and therefore it is impossible for the government to completely ban this activity....
6 Pages (1500 words) Research Paper

Differences between E-Cigarettes and Tobacco Cigarettes

E-cigarettes are battery-powered nicotine delivery devices, which allow users to inhale vaporized nicotine from a device similar in shape to a cigarette (Barbeau… E-cigarettes have mostly been described to be safer than the regular cigarettes in medical literature, and the paper will explore the principle of electronic cigarette operation in comparison with tobacco cigarette.... As the biggest danger associated to regular tes is the smoke that is emitted during smoking, e-cigarettes are seem to be effective since they do not burn to produce smoke and the amount of chemicals they emit is a fraction of what the regular cigarette emits (Caponnetto, Russo et al....
5 Pages (1250 words) Research Paper

Are E-cigarettes Healthier Than Normal Cigarettes

The advantage of using this device nullifies the dangerous result of using conventional cigarette.... This research paper will discuss about E-cigarette which is much healthier than that of normal cigarettes.... … According to the report E-cigarette is a type of products which are manufactured to deliver user a nicotine containing aerosol.... Hon Lik from Beijing, China was the first person to develop E-cigarette.... The design of E-cigarette device looks absolutely identical to tobacco cigarette....
10 Pages (2500 words) Research Paper
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us