StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...

Police Questioning and Cognitive Interview - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
This paper shall focus at the aspects of police questioning and the cognitive interview, which is taken by the police for the interrogation and investigation into any alleged crime committed by an individual. …
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER96.1% of users find it useful
Police Questioning and Cognitive Interview
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Police Questioning and Cognitive Interview"

Download file to see previous pages

Police does take to physical action but that happens as the last resort. The first and foremost way to question alleged criminals in their role in the crime is to assess them by body language, their eye contact, the confidence levels displayed by them, the mode of speech which they have employed in order to pass their message to the police. All these psychological aspects play a major role in shaping up the investigation process for the police. Cognitive interview is a technique adapted by the police, which is used to interview people in order to retrieve their memory of crimes.

“The Cognitive Interview technique is a questioning technique used by the police to enhance retrieval of information from the witnesses memory. The interviewer tries to mentally reinstate the environmental and personal context of the crime for the witnesses, perhaps by asking them about their general activities and feelings on the day.  This could include sights, sounds, feelings and emotions, the weather etc.”1 Cognitive interview is the way the police try to get to the bottom of any crime committed in the town.

In this process, the interviewer tries to mentally decimate the person who he is interviewing in order to get the maximum out of the situation. In the present interview of Stephanie Slater, one can figure out that she has been interviewed in a very crude cognitive fashion. It is pertinent to note the way Stephanie has responded to the interview and she tried her best to stay calm and acceptable of the process and the direction, which the interview has taken. The main process of the cognitive interview is to get the interviewee into the same stage, as he was when the crime took place.

This is the most important aspect of holding the interview. The point of retrieving the same environment, which was at the time of the crime, helps the witness in getting back the information from his mind into real time perspective. This technique is highly informative and substantial for taking the information from the witnesses and the rest of the parties in the way that no other technique can match its quality and the delivery. In the interview, the police through cognitive experience in the mind take Stephanie to the sight of the crime.

This is an extremely sensitive territory to wage in and therefore you need hard-core professional people interviewing the witnesses and criminals to get the complete story of the crime, which took place. Cognitive thinking is a psychological art, which is done by the experts at the police force. It is not child’s play and Stephanie Slater realized the seriousness of this scientific technique when the police was interviewing her. Strengths and Weaknesses: This part of the paper shall deal with the strengths and weaknesses of this technique and try to analyze the practical implications of the same.

“Witnesses are asked to report the incident from different perspective, describing what they think other witnesses (or even the criminals themselves) might have seen.”2 The strengths of this process is that it puts the events in exactly the way they happened and allows the witness to travel that place of crime in his mind and depict the narration from what happened at the crime scene. The advantage is that most of the time the police is able to grasp what exactly happened at the crime scene and through that they are able to nab the killers.

The style of police questioning differs from the alleged crime committed by the individual. However, in spite of all this there are certain rules to the way police questions, and the worse the alleged crime the worse the style of police questioning becomes. It is imperative to note that the method of police

...Download file to see next pages Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Police Questioning and Cognitive Interview Essay”, n.d.)
Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/psychology/1460860-with-reference-to-the-case-of-stephanie-slater
(Police Questioning and Cognitive Interview Essay)
https://studentshare.org/psychology/1460860-with-reference-to-the-case-of-stephanie-slater.
“Police Questioning and Cognitive Interview Essay”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/psychology/1460860-with-reference-to-the-case-of-stephanie-slater.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Police Questioning and Cognitive Interview

Psychology and Criminal Investigation

The essay "Psychology and Criminal Investigation" critically analyzes the impact of psychology on criminal investigations.... It evaluates the use of psychological theories, practices, and researches in the investigation of crime the impact of psychology on criminal investigations.... hellip; Osterburg & Ward (2010) define crime investigation as a practice that involves gathering facts and proof with the sole purpose of detecting, arresting, and convicting suspected offenders....
7 Pages (1750 words) Essay

Cognitive Interview for Eliciting Information from a Witness

An attempt is made in the present article to find the effectiveness of the basic technique of cognitive interview (CI) with witnesses of different age groups.... Geiselman and Fisher developed the basic technique of cognitive interview (CI) and newer dimensions are being added to it continuously....
9 Pages (2250 words) Literature review

Critically evaluate the use of the Cognitive Interview in the investigative interview of witnesses

The research participants watched a fabricated crime and then were interviewed using hypnosis, a usual interview, and cognitive interview.... This essay argues that the cognitive interview, in spite of its In order to prove this argument, the first section discusses the uses and success of CI techniques.... The cognitive interview (CI) has been created to improve these two.... The researchers discovered that the cognitive interview was actually the most effective in extracting more information or details from the witness....
4 Pages (1000 words) Essay

Designing an Interview Schedule and Evaluate It

This study "Designing an interview Schedule and Evaluate It" focuses on the pattern of travel of the Newcastle College students as they travel from work or home to Newcastle and back.... nbsp;    The interview questionnaire(Mays, 2007) above is very important because the data that will be gathered from the above questions will be used for generating the data needed for computation and interpretation of the data.... Furthermore, there are many advantages of using interview questionnaires(Pope, 2007)....
10 Pages (2500 words) Case Study

Effectiveness of the Cognitive Interview as a Method of Eliciting Information from a Witness

The objective of this literature review is to introduce the approach to gathering evidence from the crime witnesses named cognitive interview, proposed by Geiselman and Fisher.... hellip; Geiselman and Fisher developed the basic technique of cognitive interview (CI) and newer dimensions are being added to it continuously....
9 Pages (2250 words) Literature review

The Causes of Crime by Street Gangs in the United States

For instance, the assumption that criminal behavior among street gangs in the US requires both an autochthonous and heterochthonous approach in evaluating the learning outcomes is based on the fact that individual cognitive behavioral tendencies of street gangsters are not amenable to a particular interpretative method....
12 Pages (3000 words) Article

The Essential Attributes of an Interviewer

This paper "The Essential Attributes of an Interviewer" discusses the methods of the psychological approach of the interview.... hellip; This technique of interview has three elements: Factual analysis, interviewing, and investigation.... With an effective discussion, limitations of interviews are confined to avoid any unfairness; as the interview is a vital instrument behind any research or investigation.... An interviewer needs a proper study of the subject of research, its background and proper understanding of the objective of the interview, in a proper way....
9 Pages (2250 words) Essay

Fraudulent Claim Behavior

"Fraudulent Claim Behavior" paper contains the analysis that is grounded on the literature on the value of such categorizations of observed behavior and their use as a framework for analyzing real-world cases of fraud in hopes of coming up with patterns and predictive behaviors for fraud.... hellip; That bridge is via the codification of the variables into a data set to be used for mapping and mining real-world data with a fraud detection model, using such tools as the SSA plot and the framework provided by such tools as Criteria-Based Content Analysis and Statement Validity Assessment, as has been done here....
37 Pages (9250 words) Thesis
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us