Beziles Ecosystem - Balancing Conservation and Tourism - Case Study Example

Bezile’s Ecosystem Student’s Name: Institution: Bezile’s Ecosystem 1.0 Introduction The ecosystem is a vital component in the existence of varied plants and animals. When there is a healthy ecosystem that is self-sustainable, attraction sites become diverse and attract tourists from various parts. The paper is going to look at the difficulties encountered in keeping the ecosystem balanced. The researcher is going to find out all these through a case study of Belize's Ecosystems. Investigation of hindrances such as pollution, human development, deforestation, overpopulation, and hunting are some of the barriers. Alongside, the means of ensuring that there is a balanced is going to be enumerated in detail. In the end, conclusions get made on the entire course of the paper. 2.0 Background The Bezel National Park i in Central America and span to the North and south divided into low coastal side and higher side of the mountain where there is domination of graphite. It provides home for many animals as well as plants that comprise an ecosystem. National parks provide many benefits. Owing to the diversity, the park acts as a site for tourist to tour. National parks in Central America promote tourism attraction. Tourism for a long time gets remained a revenue earner for the country. The national park provides an avenue for endangered species protection. There are animals and plants that are very rare and when not taken care of result in the disappearance making the coming generation loose with best can get from the planet. Investigation is a driver to innovation and novel ideas inception. The parks provide a place for research. Comparison of the park’s ecosystem and the outside cannot get done so as to provide protection measures. When well-guarded, it acts an economy generator that creates jobs and strengthens the economy of the nation (Young, 2008). 3.0 Difficulties in Balancing Conservation and Tourism 3.1 Rapid deforestation It is an activity that threatens the ecosystem where animals and plants live. It is through human action for the search for food, firewood, and timber for construction. When these natures of activities take a toll, the fauna and flora get extinct. It is through the extinction that attractive sites for tourists are going to be no longer there. Hence, there is a need to bring a balance of attraction sites through conservation (Kolahi et al., 2014). 3.1 Poverty and lifestyle The people living around the national park are underprivileged. The people of the region are low-income class. They live to depend on the ecosystem for their daily livelihood. Animal get allowed to graze on national park. Owing to massive numbers, they disturb the ecosystem. Therefore, they make conservation very difficult. Consequently, these people practice hunting as well as destruction of trees. Hunting for meat makes endangered species threaten. They destroy forests for timber and firewood (Zellmer, 2014). 3.2 Poor Waste and Soil Management Waste disposal is a serious problem in the surrounding. Waste poses a serious conservation problem since the waste that is liquid gets to proliferate to the soil and even to the waters. It gives a threat to the aquatic life, plants and animals. Dealing with the predicament is a big issue owing to the fact that there are no proper and well-documented policies to assist people advocating conservation. If waste continues disposed of in the national park, there is a risk of getting the ecosystem destroyed owing to the imbalance that is going to arise (Kolahi et al., 2014). 3.3 The Development in coastal Section There are massive track of lands cut-off and sold to developers. According to Young (2008), approximately 75 to 80 percent of the area is now developed. The forest and surrounding atmosphere gets endangered which is inhabitant of many species. These developments disturb the ecosystem and hence make plants and animals lose their habitats (Young. 2008). 3.4 Over-population A growing population is a threat to the ecology. As a result of urbanization, industrialization the calls for human developments for housing and provision of resources, the park and its ecosystem gets endangered. The population of the earth closing to six billion gives rise to the increasing needs and demands to the available natural resources. For instance, the natural existing forest gets destroyed by human population for timber and other resources. It is a big threat and a challenge to the park management (Wells et al., 2014). 3.5 Pollution The task that a human being undertakes gets to release to big extent pollutants that pose a danger to the ecosystem. The utilization of pesticides on farming gets to pollute the water supply system underground and as well kill the insect the other species rely on for food. It is this that the ecosystem gets unbalanced. The industrial processes that take place emits large amount of pollutants. These toxic emitted gets proliferated to the ecosystem via various avenues. It can act both to the atmosphere and the underground system (Jeans et al., 2014). 3.6 Hunting Hunting is a threat to rare species. It has become a problem all through the planet despite numerous administration efforts to hang onto rustling and overhunting at a standstill. The slaughter of faunae for nutrition can be helpful to a level because of the illness and other difficulties connected to over-crowding of the ecosystem of varied ecosystem species. Nonetheless, when a variety is poached to limits, its numbers ultimately start to reduce and it turn out to get threatened or vanished. Given that animals have some position in the ecology, this kind of poaching pressures the equilibrium in nature that prevails (Zellme, 2014). 3.7 Introduction of Non-Native Species to the ecosystem The network is a fragile equilibrium of animals and plant varieties that fit in a specific area. But individuals present non-original varieties to new environments for their reasons. For instance, an animal get presented to a new section where it formerly did not survive to assist reduce down on a spoiled over-crowding. Finally, the new animal starts to have its influence on the new section, and frequently it consequences in distress for other innate varieties. Non-original plants might as well turn-out to be an issue by removing over prevailing native varieties in a new area, implying a significant floret or herb might get oppressed and hence compelled out (Jeans et al., 2014). 3.8 Fire Outbreak There are instances where fire gets to burn the ecosystem. It might happen through poachers carelessly leaving cigarettes that end up lighting and sprawling to the entire park. Other causes might be burning of charcoal. When there is the dry season, fire gets to run very fast and cover any area that has dry matter in the park. The ecosystem, as a result, gets disturbed (Jeans et al., 2014). 4.0 Maintaining and Balancing the Ecosystem in Parks 4.1 Ecological integrity There is a need for jurisdiction tasks to control the park for the profit, edification, and satisfaction of the people, and to guard and take these expanses so as to allow them undamaged for future age group. It ought to employ a joined structure to realize these facets of the decree. As specified in Intervention’s 2008 director to administration scheduling, cohesive organization scheduling necessitates that resolutions for all features of the decree be supported synchronously, and ensues in enhancements to every characteristic in an equally helpful way. Incorporation implies seeing at matters in the whole round way for instance forecast for the the tourist involvement and community teaching involves as well scheduling for fortification; creation of decisions pertaining defense methods and bearing in mind schedules for visitor involvement and community training. Nevertheless, Agency’s overseeing decree and strategies must stipulate that the conservation or refurbishment of ecological veracity, via the defense of natural properties and natural procedures. It must be taken as a significance of the authority when seeing all facets of the administration of the park. Biological veracity is a distinguishing aspect of vigorous ecologies: those that have comprehensive food settings; a complete supplement of natural florae and faunae that can keep their populaces; and working ecology procedures like water, natural cycles of fire and nutrient that guarantee the endurance of those varieties. The notion of ecological reliability is not new-fangled. The phrase gets employed in the Parks-Canada Policy of 1979. Nevertheless the concept of the maintenance of nationwide park ecologies epochs to the Act of National Parks of 1930 given that the park in Canada is well-known as a global leader in mounting leadership on biological honesty (Wells et al., 2014). The management of applied investigation, checking, and effective administration and refurbishment tasks in the park is essential. Owing to the involvements of ecologies, park administrators discover that science-related facts on animals and plant bio-diversity, ecologies procedures, stressors, and intimidation is necessary for coming up with well-versed choices. Furthermore, long-term supervising and evaluation are essential to apprehending modifications and drifts. Active administration comprises involvements that maintain or progress ecologies. It comprises regulatory of hyper plentiful and aggressive unfamiliar varieties, carrying out prescribed injuries and overseeing wildlife infections. It as well comprise reinstatement tasks like enhancing aquatic link in watercourses by lessening barricades to the passageway for aquatic animals, revamping polluted sites, or restoring natural animals and plant that get eradicated from an ecology (Jeans et al., 2014). 4.2 Re-introduction of Endangered varieties species The practice need to be carried out in a skillful manner. The number of species that might get introduced into the park might cause the available species be extinct owing to disturbance of a balance already existing. A number of species might turn out to be hyper-abundant owing to the eradication of a native predator, whereas others might turn out to extinct in the park because of displacement of the prey that exists naturally. 4.3 Park management planning The most crucial aspect in a management is sustainability issues so as to ensure that species interrelated as well as depend on each other in a mutually healthy manner. It is a must for park administration as well as the government to exercise planning. It calls for setting up achievable objectives that must be realistic. The strategies must ensure protection of park both in and outside the park. Guidance from the personnel needed so as to allow tourist practice ecological integrity for the sake of animals in the park (Wells et al., 2014). 4.4 Afforestation It is through planting of more trees that the destroyed ecosystem can get protected. The government must ensure that trees get planted in areas where there were trees originally. Through initiative by the government and all stakeholders park needs to get restored through regeneration of forest cover (Wells et al., 2014). 4.5 Eradication of pollution Laws ought to be in place to all users of pesticides as well as manufactures. They need to produce chemicals that cannot be a threat to other species. Underground taxi proliferation is a threatening act to both plants and aquatic life. Environmental activist must advocate safe keeping of the environment through seminars and education of all people that use chemical that gets emitted to through underground (Zellme, 2014). 4.6 Poverty Eradication There is a need to empower people who are close to parks through lifting up their lives. It can get done through educating the community of various ways of making ends meet. It is through this that they can reduce the reliance on natural resources for their existence and opt for other options that are viable for dependence. Incentives must get provided by the government so as to allow the people able to start and rely on themselves (Zellme, 2014). 4.7 Over-population The population that is increasing every day poses a threat. Even though it cannot get controlled, people must get to know the essence of making a park sustainable. The authorities must get to draft legislation that are going to protect developments on parks. Sites for developments must be highlighted such that people are living trying erecting houses in parks face the law (Young. 2008). 4.8 Hunting It is a practice that makes endangered species extinct. Hunters go and poach for their benefits. The government must lay stern rules and punishment to anybody found hunting. On top of these, the forest personnel must be equipped with necessary weapons so as to guard parks and scare away poachers. Additionally, in the case of fish, proper fishing techniques must be improvised so as to allow harvesting of big fish leaving fingerlings to grow for the future (Wells et al., 2014). Conclusion The ecosystem is an inter-dependent system where every organism relies on the other for survival. In national park animals that are prey act as a balancing mechanism that control a breed that has very short gestation period. This way the population in the park remains balanced. In order for the balance to remain constant, the ecosystem must get guarded. It calls for the entire region to speak in unison. The stakeholders must come together and seek ways of carrying out development with no interruption of parks. For it to get realized, laws must get highlighted and spelt out precisely. When rules are in-place, people tend to follow, and only a few will not but can get managed. Ecological integrity enables proper management of the park. It, therefore, calls for administration to schedule priorities right by taking into consideration the ecological balance. In order to make evaluation of the ecology, reporting on periodical instances is wanting. It allows people in the management to adhere to park management. It is, therefore, the mandate of all concerned to guard the ecosystem. It begins with the individual and spread to the community, the nation, and in the end globally. It thus ensures that all ecological systems globally get protected for the coming generation and act as best attraction sites for tourism that in-turn become a revenue earn to the region at large. Read More