The Chromosomal Basics of Down Syndrome - Essay Example

Download file to see previous pages Genetic disorders comprise various diseases that affect all age groups be they young, or old Genes, (Hindley 67). Currently, the cure for genetic disorders remains to be one of the current issues of concern as it is the priority for researchers, as well as medics. Moreover, it cannot be dispensed that a significant number of people have been victims of such genetic disorders. In particular, Down syndrome commonly referred to as Trisomy 21, a genetic disorder, is a disease that has affected many people, and as research would have it, it remains the leading cause of cognitive impairment Genes (Hindley 42).

Reportedly, the disease affects approximately one out of the eight hundred live births every year (Hindley 56). Conventionally, scientific innovations coupled with extensive research are the answers to such health problems human beings are made to experience. Therefore, humans should stay on track especially education and medical professionals for them to unravel the unforeseen emanating health/ psychological problems. In the world, today, one thing that is clear about human problems is that they are either emotional, social economic, or mental. This implies that most human disorders are either due to psychological effects, or genetic or occur due to medical reasons. Health-related problems are classified as either physical or mental basing on the nature of occurrences (National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, 67).

This paper discus Down syndrome approaching it from the perspective views of a health expert. In light of this paper, the areas of concern would be to look at the meaning of Down syndrome, the chromosomal basics of Down syndrome, how extra genes bring about Down Syndrome, the risk factors for a conceived child with Down syndrome, the characteristics, and symptoms of Down syndrome, the available prenatal screening for the disorder, the cognitive impairment in down syndrome, other conditions that are closely associated with the Down syndrome, the management of the disorder, the early intervention, as well as education for the disorder, requirements of preschool children and infants affected by Down syndrome, as well as impacts of Down syndrome on adults. ...Download file to see next pages Read More