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Genetic Fingerprinting - Essay Example

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This paper 'Genetic Fingerprinting' tells us that genetic fingerprinting, also known as DNA fingerprinting, is a scientific method that allows doctors and scientists to identify specific DNA markers that are unique to each individual to help to identify that particular individual in various databases…

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Subject: Information Technology
Type: Essay
Level: Undergraduate
Pages: 2 (500 words)
Downloads: 2
Author: howardthompson

Extract of sample "Genetic Fingerprinting"

Not only does DNA profiling prove the line of heredity among people, but it also protects them from the unjust application of the law should that person be involved in a complicated legal tussle that can be resolved by DNA evidence in the future (2012). Therefore, I am quite comfortable and in agreement with the move to enact genetic fingerprinting on babies. It is always best to start collating the history of a person early on in life and genetic fingerprinting is the first step towards that accurate record keeping.

However, I do not agree that genetic fingerprinting information should be placed in a record controlled only by the government of each country that uses the database since genetic fingerprinting is primarily used as a tool to protect the people of a nation. It should not be made accessible to all people due to the delicate nature of the information contained. The information should be accessible only to parties that require the information on a need-to-know basis. This means that the parties requiring access to the said information should only be released after obtaining the proper clearance from the parents of the child, the person in question, or a credited government agency with the purpose of use clearly stated within the request. The information should also be released only for what I feel are one of two valid reasons. Either the person has a medical need to release the information or, as I mentioned earlier, the person is involved in a legal matter that can only be resolved by genetic evidence.

The main problem with fingerprinting is that in our day and age of terrorist threats on an international scale, an internationally shared genetic databank of all people could result in unjust racial profiling of people. It could result in illegal detention and arrests of innocent people. On a scientific basis, the DNA samples could easily be ruined and thus result in a contaminated specimen that could alter the specimen causing it to be useless for the purpose it was obtained.

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