Analysis of the Drug and Substance Abuse Disorder - Essay Example

"Analysis of the Drug and Substance Abuse Disorder" is a great example of a paper on addiction. Assessment is the process of data and information retrieval about a person or family that will guide the identification of the underlying human need or problem. This process similarly provides a framework for the identification of the appropriate intervention method.Screening On the other hand, screening is the scientific assessment of a hidden human need problem in an asymptomatic individual. This identification is made through processes such as examining and testing the target individual through evidence best practices.

Treatment PlanOn the other hand, a treatment plan is a description of how the intervention method for the identified problem will be applied. The treatment plan is developed or decided upon the conclusive identification of the specific problem. Similarly, it describes the short-term and long-term intervention in detail in addition to the practitioner who will oversee the treatment process. Assessment ProcessIn human services, several assessment processes have been developed to identify an underlying social need problem.

However, for the Active addictive Disorder, the identification process depends on the level of addiction. Addictive disorders are grouped into three main categories, mild, moderate, and severe addiction (Abuse & Office of the Surgeon General, 2016). For a slight obsession, identification is quite easy, and the intervention methods are not sophisticated. However, the latter requires complex assessment processes and intervention methods. Identification of the severe addiction process is done through screening in a medical care setting, such as hospitals with psychiatric or emergency care departments.

Nonetheless, the most recommended assessment process is the universal and ongoing screening process. This identification procedure involves methods such as dialogue, observation, screening, and tests done through the various screening tools (Grisso, 2015). Usually, identification can be made just by observation or conversation. However, for asymptomatic individuals, several screening instruments have been developed to assist in this. These screening tools include the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT), CRAFFT, among many more.

The mechanism employed, however, depends on the age of the individual. Considerations in Choosing an Assessment MethodNevertheless, several general and ethical considerations must be adhered to when choosing the appropriate assessment tool. The most vital concern is, a physician must choose an assessment tool that has been scientifically proven to be suitable for that particular test. Additionally, the physician should explain to the individual in detail the specific screening process and its effects (if any).

Furthermore, the physician should choose a screening tool that is culturally acceptable to the client. Focusing on the client's beliefs is helpful since other practitioners may choose an appropriate device based on their ideas but do not appeal to the patient. Additionally, the practitioner must adhere to the ethical considerations highlighted by the relevant departments. Overview of the DSM CriteriaDSM is the commonly adopted classification of mental and health disorders used in clinical practice.

Since its inception in 1952, the policy has undergone several changes up to the recently published DSM-5 that was published in 2013 (Hasin, O’Brien, Auriacombe, Borges, Bucholz. Budney & Schuckit, 2013). These amendments aim to highlight the strengths and correct the weaknesses of previous approaches concerning drug and substance addictive disorder. The general concern with this criterion was whether to incorporate drug addiction with drug dependence or to list them as different entities.

The latest amendment of DSM, recommends the definition of addiction and dependency as one thing in grouping addictive disorders. Potential Problems in DSM However, several potential problems may arise from the implementation of this method. A potential problem of concern is the scientific controversies and the conflicts in interest between the implementing practitioners. DSM recommends a collaborative yet unpaid collaboration between different professionals regardless of their backgrounds. This collaboration will create conflicts as these scientists pride themselves on their unique beliefs.

Additionally, several uncertainties arise from the classification of different substances, human needs, and policies. Some drugs which were illegal now are currently legal. A counselor will, therefore, have a problem in assessing the client’s problem since they are uncertain of how to group other problems. Examples of Assessment ToolsAUDIT Assessment ToolSeveral assessment tools are available for the screening of drug and substance abuse disorders. The most common one is the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT).

This tool is significant in the identification of heavy drinking problems within individuals. This method consists of ten questions that base the harmful side of alcohol. The questions can be either self-administered or administered by a professional. TCUDS II Assessment ToolThe Texas Christian University Drug Screen II (TCUDS II), is another widely adopted tool. This is a self-administered screening tool that requires about ten minutes to complete. The speed and manner of administration is the reason why it is widely adopted.

Crisis Management in Counseling Crisis management is an essential part of any practicing counselor. These counselors encounter clients of various backgrounds and behaviors, and at times some clients may become intolerable. For this reason, therefore, crisis management helps deal with these clients. The primary role of crisis management is to assist patients cooldown on their emotional, cognitive, and physical behaviors during the intervention process. Similarly, crisis management helps help clients revert to their normal functioning after a crisis.

Additionally, crisis management assists patients to develop ways of managing similar future problems.