Race and Ethnicity - Term Paper Example

RACE AND ETHNI There are different kinds of races came into existence among humans. They existed from hundreds and thousands of years and flourished throughout the world. The fight among different races that started centuries ago still continues and will go on in future also. The fight is between superior race and inferior race or due to religion (like Hindus and Muslims or Muslims and Jews, etc.) or between Blacks and Whites. Racism exists when one ethnic group or historical collectivity dominates, excludes, or seeks to eliminate another on the basis of differences that it believes are hereditary and unalterable. Another thing that became a major hindrance in the community is racial abuse. Racial abuse has resulted in diversified and serious effects on adolescents and adults. The effects of racial harassment have long-standing issues and may stretch through out the life span. Short term or long term bullying tend to have serious mental difficulties on adults. Adults who continue to bully get into serious troubles and commit crimes like, marital violence, child abuse etc. It also affects the cordial relationship between the family members and friends. Though inequalities still exists, it doesn't mean that there shouldn't be any racial and ethnical categorization. In the present world scenario utmost importance is given to human rights. Under United Nations resolution human rights to every citizen of every country should be considered as an important factor. It's every country's responsibility to protect its citizen's basic human rights. Human rights violation should be considered as a serious offence, legal and appropriate action should be taken against those who violate these rights Assessing student's abilities and disabilities is the major factor and teachers should strive to identify these issues. By identifying their strengths and weaknesses one can easily work on these issues. Self-confidence plays an important role in everyone's lives. It is the deciding factor that decides a winner and a loser. In US the Blacks are the largest immigrants. They migrated from the far lands of the black continent Africa. In the past, since these countries were not as developed as US and their socio-economic structure was on decline, many of the citizens were forced to work as slaves and have to migrate to US. In US, Black immigrants have less education and less skill set, even among Black women also. Apart from other groups these Blacks have less human capital, so they have very less employers in their group and it is indirectly affecting their economic status and social environment also. Gender inequality was always prevailed among the Blacks. Since they were not the major community and further more they were immigrants, they had to face the brunt of racial abuse. One of the reasons of racial abuse was, fear among the US citizens was losing the jobs to these immigrants. Since the Blacks were ready to work for fewer wages there always lies the danger of losing jobs. Most of the Blacks were more or less unskilled or semi-skilled. This makes them of losing jobs very often. This brings more responsibilities on average Black women. Now she has to work outside to meet the daily requirements and look after the family. Bullying and racial harassment were the most dreaded things that most of the blacks and their children experienced in the pre and post civil war. The major reasons to start bullying and racial abusing depends on the characters surrounding the respective environment (like parents, neighbors, etc.,), children will face the immediate effect since they are the immediate guardians to the children, if not this parents or teachers at school whoever are close to the children with respect to time get to influence them. Human beings develop or grow by observing the surroundings and so they are called as social animals. The madness of depression is the antithesis of violence. It is a storm indeed, but a storm of murk. Soon evident are the slowed-down responses, near paralysis, psychic energy throttled back close to zero. Ultimately, the body is affected and feels sapped, drained. Bullying is not what which is imbibed by birth, the situations and people around them make children harass whoever comes in contact with them. Racial abuse has diversified and serious effects on adolescents and adults. The effects of racial harassment have long-standing issues and may stretch thought life span. Short term or long term bullying tend to have serious mental difficulties on adults. Adults who continue to bully get into serious troubles and commit crimes like, marital violence, child abuse etc. It also affects the cordial relationship between the family members and friends. As it develops an adult may use more sophisticated form of bullying either directly or indirectly. It has shades of sexually harassing men and women to an adult where if sexually also reported even to moral policies. Adults who continue racial abuse tend to become more sophisticated and gets associated with peer groups forming organized social structures with differentiating codes of behavior targeting women and children for personal collective needs. Drug usage and drug abuse is high among these communities and especially among young adults. Armchair critics might rant about how rampant drug usage is especially amongst young adults; even the common man is just as vulnerable. What is even more alarming is the fact that kids as young as 16 are doing drugs. Unfortunately, parents are often the last to sniff out the problem and having done so, don't know how to deal with the situation. In most cases even if the families are aware of the truth, they prefer to live in denial, till the problem seriously blows in their face. They are so caught up in trying to protect their reputation that little do they realize how drugs can kill their child if professional care is denied. According to some voluntary organizations dedicated to drug and alcohol de-addiction, in the last few years' lots of youngsters have started approaching them. They also say that drug addicts start taking drugs at 15 or 16, but only come to the rehab centers when the situation becomes grim or out of control. This is because they start taking drugs recreationally and by the time they start having problems and decide to seek help it takes time. Unlike social drinking which doesn't affect one's lifestyle, there is nothing like social drugs because substances like cocaine and heroin are very addictive and illegal. The problem arises because most youngsters believe they won't get addicted not realizing that with drugs like cocaine and heroin it's very easy o get hooked on. There are many reasons for teenagers getting addicted to drugs. One of them is due to the depression and tensions caused due to the domestic problems they face other due to the friends who encourage them to enter into the drug world. Parents who are addicted to drugs regularly are found to be one of the main reasons and indirectly they are encouraging their children to become drug users. When one snorts cocaine for the first, time, he/she experiences a great high and unfortunately one is forever trying to match the euphoria afterwards. You also feel very confident after snorting and then gradually start increasing the amount to maintain the same artificial high afterwards. Then you get you own dealer and slowly start snorting at home as well. At his stage you become an addict. It's hard to imagine how a 15 or 16 year old can get into drugs. After all this is the age where the only unhealthy thing that students experiment with would be smoking. Drug rehabilitation or cessation services have been included in health service plan implementation programme by many voluntary organizations. One of the important factors of drug cessation services is effective monitoring. Slowly and steadily drug addiction makes them criminals, involving in drug trafficking, small skirmishes and even in shootouts. In the recent past we have seen the news of gun firing in schools and other educational institutions. These incidents indicates that how the society has been disturbed. There is no safety not even in their home state and in their own house. Though the police department and other security agencies are providing foolproof security no one knows who will strike terror and from where. The students and other children involved in shootouts were sent to juvenile homes. They were treated as juveniles. Special psychological treatments were given o them. Juvenile homes make every effort to turn them into responsible citizens. The main reason for children committing crimes is the domestic violence. Another reason is hardcore video games and movies containing this sort of acts. The main objective of drug cessation services was to reduce the mortality rate due to addiction to drugs and increase awareness among people about the negative effects of drugs. It has been planned to make all the drug cessation services are made available at all time and as widely as possible. Proper counselling should be made available with arrangements of availability of bupropian (Zyban) and Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) as per the advice of doctor. NRT should be made available on NHS prescription and it has been suggested to provide these service aids with the help of Patient Group Directions (PGD) so that they are easily available for the needed. To understand the racial bias in the community it is recommended to study the book titled The Souls of Black Folk by W.E.B. Du Bois. The best way to make people understand and solve racial differences is to enlighten them from the starting point of their lives that is from school days itself. The best way to make a student understand is the use of pictorial description. Students can easily learn by watching a movie or pictorial description on the subject. Written tests should be conducted regularly so that students can assess their performance. If they get a lower grade teachers should help them through counselling or any other possible way. Teaching staffs employ methods like pairing students and make them to work as a group. Another method that could be used is pair checking. In this method one student checks another student's work. This improves their capability of grasping the subject. Lectures by visiting professors help in great deal. Seminars should be conducted regularly. Students should be given an opportunity in giving seminars. Presentations play a vital role in seminars. This helps in assessing student's presentation and communication skills. References W.E.B. Du Bois. The Souls of Black Folk. Chicago: A.C. McClurg & Co. 1903. William Styron. Confessions of Nat Turner. (New York): Vintage International. 1992. Read More