Public health nurse interventions and recommendations - Assignment Example

Environmental pollution In USA over 4 billion pounds of hazardous chemicals are known to be released by industry into the environment every year. Carcinogens measure around 72 million pounds. The carcinogens are responsible for causing cancer in humans after a prolonged or excessive exposure. Lead poisoning is another toxic waste that affects the environment. Almost a half million of children about 2.2% of all those pre-scoolers have been noted for having lead in their blood that is responsible for causing reduced intelligence in them.

It also creates attention span, disabilities in learning and permanent damage to child’s brain and nervous system. Most are poisoned at around their homes when they are exposed to lead-contaminated dust at harmful levels, deteriorated lead- based paint and also contaminated soil.To control lead poisoning, local advocates can target potential hot spots for lead poisoning, educate people and also policy makers on the extent and severity of lead poisoning and use the media in advocacy. The affected state should connect with lead poisoning prevention advocacy groups to make assist each other in fighting against lead poisoning.

Also by learning on the number of affected children’s and collecting their blood samples will assist in making of policies meant for control of lead poisoning. Superfund sites have been ranked as the worst toxic waste sites. Around 11 million people in US and 3-4 million children live within the outcasts of federal superfund site making it a potential health risk.Most of the states have been affected by poor air quality due to smog and soot caused by six ubiquitous pollutants. Over 170 million people in America live in areas where federal air quality standards are not met.

This poses them to health risks of heart and lung diseases and premature deaths. They lead to depletion of ozone layer and triggers asthma attacks. To curb the problem, the government should impose laws and regulations governing the industries in need to purify their wastes before releasing them to the environment. The water quality remains a challenge in the US even if waterways has become cleaned and discharged as well as sewage treatment has been controlled. The industrial wastes should be treated before being discharged into the water.

Animal wastes produced by the intensive livestock operations with more firms have readily contributed to pollution. Proper animal wastes treatment practices should be adequate to protect water and environment pollution.ReferenceBovenberg, A. L., & Smulders, S. (1995). Environmental Quality and Pollution-Augmenting Technological vary in a Two-Sector Endogenous Growth Model. Journal of Public Economics.