Study of Genomes of Modern Humans and Neanderthals - Term Paper Example

The paper "Modern Humans and Neanderthals' Genomes" is a perfect example of an essay on anthropology. There are several factors that have also remained in question such as the origin of man. To date, there have been many archeological findings that resemble humans and may have been assumed to be the predecessors of humans. An example is species H.

neanderthalensis, which is thought to have a similar genetic material to humans with only a 0, 3% difference. Several articles have illustrated the way humans may have evolved from this species and the differences that exist between the two.  Garralda and Bernard (113) have analyzed the variation in Neanderthals based on both chronological and geographical aspects. The article begins by stating the complications that are involved in fossil analysis. As mentioned above, it is difficult for archeologists to determine certain traits based on archeological findings and this article states that to determine the relationship between human fossils and those that have been found in the European Middle and beginning Upper Pleistocene (Garralda and Barnard, 113).

One of the key factors that the article contributed to this uncertainty is the fragmentary nature of the majority of fossil findings. This aspect makes it very difficult to compare the detailed nature of this prehistoric species. The articles also emphasize the conflicting dates that have been found in the majority of comparisons between these fossils. Due to the inaccuracy that has been found in the fossil analysis, the article takes a different approach involving the geographical locations in which Neanderthals are assumed to have lived.

Noonan also conducted research on Neanderthals mainly focusing on their genomic components. The paper focuses on new methods that are being formulated to isolate nuclear DNA components from Neanderthal fossils or remains. Researches that have been carried out in this field have been found to be successful and provides the opportunity for scientists to assess the genome sequence of these human predecessors.