Business Essays

Work culture varies from country to country depending on social culture and organizational structure. Social Loafing has become a global phenomenon and it is adversely affecting organizational effectiveness and resulting in low productivity. The purpose of this study is to find out whether work culture has an impact on social loafing.

Both the managerial and societal definitions of marketing stress one of the primary goals of business organizations—the delivery of customer value. Value in marketing can be defined by both qualitative and quantitative measures. On the qualitative aspect, value is the perceived gain composed of an individual's emotional, mental and physical condition.

Hackney was declared the most deprived borough in England in 2004, with all wards in the borough being in the 10 per cent most deprived wards in England. In spite of Hackney Borough having a great social mix, a big portion of Hackney residents get social benefits. The southern part of Hackney borders the city.

The concept of clustering refers to matters having identical properties and thus having a marked propensity to remain not too distant from each other. A cluster is a group of identical matters having common characteristics. For business enterprises, it is a group of firms or corporations which have identical business structures and strategies.

Criticising the then prevalent bimodal Dependency Theory, which argues in favour of a bipolar metropolis-satellite structure, he held that it was too simplistic to have a functional worldview organized around it: the meaning that can be read into it is that it would have to be, in a sense, future-proof against times that would only get more—and less—interconnected.

This case study revolves around the turnaround stories of two of Europe’s flagship airlines that are nothing short of national emblems; British Airways (BA) and Alitalia of late, have faced stiff competition, from low-cost airlines abroad. Under pressure to rewrite their failing corporate structures, they underwent some painful “surgery” including laying off of excess manpower, to present brave examples of 21st-century survival skills.

The author states that wheelchairs are marketed in the US by a number of companies. The market is dominated by Sunrise and includes other players like Orthokinetics, Everest & Jennings, Guardian, Teradyne and Invacare. There are presently more than 70,000 children in the 6 to 14 age group in the country using wheelchairs.

There is also a problem in aging membership and the Lions Club International Plan states as one of its strategies is to increase the number and percentage of younger members in Lions Clubs.  The core of this plan is to utilize the local level clubs to achieve this growth through a concerted membership drive and through the use of quarterly open houses to facilitate exposure.

Many corporate mission statements set customers as the focus of an organization’s business activities, and key thinkers have defined the quality of goods and services with reference to how well they satisfy the needs and expectations of the customer base. On the other end, some companies are paying performance premiums.

For our purposes, the Uppsala model is adequate because it clearly shows how Acomb Tyres can approach the internationalization process at a lower risk. Acomb Tyres should understand that there is significant work that needs to be done in qualifying the market which we want to enter before we commit resources.

Some of the problem areas that management faces in creating the learning culture is that of managing the employees and lead them to the accepting of the new culture, people generally are resistant to change, since they most of the times want to preserve the status quo in the organization and believe that they will lose something of value.

Neither the company’s website nor the case study come out and state the company’s vision or mission.  However, one can surmise from the information given that the goal of the company is, much like any other company, to continue to grow and become more profitable.  They seek to delight their customers through the experience of their unique ice cream.

The author states that the huge industrial setup in the USA is mainly responsible for the unabated emissions of CO2 in the atmosphere and thus harming the ozone layer. The future generations are bound to suffer heavy losses if the USA does not adhere to the standard set up by the Kyoto Protocol.

The whole point of a project to manage in the first place is "to create a unique product or service". Every aspect of a project, from initial charting to the agile adaptations that must be made, must be there for directing team activity to that one creative objective alone.

This means both the brand-name appeal and a proven track record. Although the Pipe Dreams probably can not be considered widely known and long-established brand, it should already have gained popularity within its target market audience. Therefore, Ralph can capitalize on brand equity of Pipe Dreams trademark and use the franchisor's name as a drawing card for his own newly established tobacco shop.

The efficient market hypothesis indicates that since market prices reflect all available information, containing information about the future, the only difference between the stock prices at time t and time t + 1 are a phenomenon that can not possibly be predicted. Prices can be statistically tested and investigated for the random-walk hypothesis.

Direct order marketing is also a related term since the elements of direct marketing churn up a response from the customer whether positive or negative that depends on various aspects but when its positive then it is definitely a customer order that the direct marketer receives for the benefit of the company.

The author states that it is a force that reacts to situations originated and developed by business decision-makers -- manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers. Consumers, reacting as a group, eventually approve or reject business decisions, placing management in the uncertain position of predicting consumer reactions.

Retail shopping has undergone tremendous change from the traditional shopping customs and the sector has become intensely competitive. Lifestyle changes and income disparities have brought about changes in customer expectations. The differentiation does not lie in price cuts or product on offer but the customer values the services.

Constant evaluation of all the 4P's is important losing focus on any one of them can lead to a disaster. We will analyse the marketing strategy of Wal-Mart below keeping in view the 4P's: Since the Wal-Mart are the retailing stores an array of products is available to cater the needs of the customers.

The research was also completed so that a clearer picture could be gained of what made a label seem accurate and which types of labelling appealed to different demographics.  The information necessary for the research was gathered by a random selection of telephone numbers in the Australian State of Victoria.

The author states that the economy of Russia includes redoubtable assets. Russia possesses plenty supplies of many of the world’s most valued resources, especially those required to support a modern industrialized economy. It also has a well-educated labor force with substantial technical proficiency.

B2B is the business where both parties are organizations or companies working with each other for some kind of mutual benefit such as Skillbay.com. An example of this would be industrial suppliers or manufacturers who sell to a business that eventually takes final goods to the customers.

The alumina which is produced at the processing plant is then carried on to Blyth, in specially designed wagons, to the Lynemouth Smelter Complex, and also to Lochaber and to Kinlochleven. The second unit at the Lynemouth Smelter Complex is the 390-megawatt power station, which uses about one million tones of coal every year.

The income is generated when a series of activities culminates successfully so is the wealth too. Here every employee in the company works as part of chain that forms a particular organizational function. The status of every employee in the organization system refers to the "level " in the system theory.

Logistics organizations in China need to realize this and thus it requires constantly incorporate changes to their business to stay ahead of their competitors. In this study, it was hoped to analyze the nature and extent of the impact of the subprime crisis on the primarily and immediately relevant internal and external aspects.

The corporate constructability program(CCP) includes the costs to start up and maintain a corporate constructability program. The cost elements are written program procedures, computer software, and hardware that contains the lessons-learned database, the constructability analysis tools, and the corporate constructability coordinator.

Strategic HRM is “human resources, management issues, functions and policies and practices that result from the strategic activities of the multinational enterprise and the impact it has on the international concerns and goals of that organization. Strategic thinking is based on rational decision-making, taking into account the competitive and financial pressures of modeling the present situation.

The author claims that Apple does everything wrong because it tries to produce several products or provide customers with several services (as it produces its own hardware as well as its own operating system designed for this particular hardware) and it also produces programs developed for these operational systems.

The paper describes the Cisco Internet business model. A brief discussion of the ICTs used by the company is also undertaken. Emphasizing the needs of Porter’s five forces the strengths and weaknesses of the company are also discussed. The company successfully implements the complexity theory has also been taken into consideration.

The author states that the interface with help of which the information is displayed is of utmost importance and should be one of the main concerns in training. The person operating the system must be able to deal with the system of presentation in iconic forms. Information is provided to the operator in the form of complex iconic plots.

The author states that men are usually the people creating retail environments to attract women. Their provocative ads and eye-catching windows display sexy dresses and skirts, cool jeans, accessories, and various products under the Bebe label. Bebe also has PH8 and 2b Bebe banners through 300 stores in the US, Puerto Rico, and Canada.

The company traces its roots in 1963 when it opened its first store in Manchester. Currently, the company has a wide distribution network consisting of 244 stores which are strategically located throughout United Kingdom and 13 which are opened in Holland (About Toops 2006).

Entrepreneurship is a multidimensional process.  This aspect indeed requires an in-depth analysis.  To research upon Entrepreneurship is a hectic task which is multidimensional in nature and of course unbelievably a difficult task to achieve upon.  There are two distinct schools of researchers in the field of entrepreneurial psychology.  

The country has a long spinning history and it is considered to be the birthplace of democracy, western philosophy, the Olympic Games, western literature, political sciences, major mathematic and science principles, and arts like drama, tragedy, and comedy. It is home to some of the world-known scholars.

Trade reaches to the point wherein every nation can interact with each other while the bottom line is to conduct business and trade. International trade happens when goods or services are exported by a firm to another country. Hill added that a foreign direct investment happens when a firm invests resources in business activities in the other country.

After the meltdown, not only did Argentina have to come to terms with its heedlessness in accepting an influx of loans from various international sources, it had to create a plan for not allowing this situation the possibility of occurring again. In essence, figuratively speaking, Argentina had to become an adult, discipline itself and make its own needs a priority.

The main objective of peer reviewing is to undertake some sort of analysis about certain kinds of mistakes or making appropriate changes to the work. Technically speaking, it means providing feedback on the work done by one another. Moreover, the concept of peer-reviewing gives emphasis on the improvement of the work.

'Ppаrticipаtive-group': mаnаgers hаve complete trust аnd confidence in subordinаtes in аll mаtters, аlwаys get ideаs аnd opinions from subordinаtes аnd use them constructively, give economic rewаrds on the bаsis of group pаrticipаtion аnd involvement in such аreаs аs setting goаls аnd аpprаising progress towаrd goаls.

If a government is closed to foreign investors, this will definitely affect the growth of an enterprise planning to explore business in that ‘closed’ country. But if the country exercises free trade, then there would be less trouble in putting up an expansion in the area. Instead, the company’s efforts should focus on other cultural matters.

The emergence of information technology, as well as the development in economics, science, and medicine, has made it possible for societies to access specialized knowledge essential for decision-making. The individual, the community, and the social and political hierarchy that constitute the system, now face new risks brought forth by the choices they have to make or will make in the future.

Before 1930, the Canadian Lumber was entering US markets duty free. But after 1930, various degrees of taxes and duties were imposed on the imports of Canadian Lumber in US in order to protect the US Lumber industry. Different developments in the Lumber Trade Issue had been witnessed since 1930.

The Chief Executive Officer is thinking about how he will put the plans of operating a Kmart in Mexico. He is deciding whether to hire people from Mexico or get Americans, He is analyzing whether to use the American style of retail marketing(Strickland, 1999) or implement another marketing strategy(Collins & Devanna,1992).

Conglomerate mergers take place when the firms involved in the merger operate in different product markets. These mergers may be product extension mergers - merger involving firms that produce different but related products - or pure conglomerate mergers - mergers between firms operating in entirely different markets.

Defining what the authorities consider as affordable in the local plan area in terms of the relationship between local income levels and house prices or rents for different types of household. There should also be an indication of the number of affordable homes that have to be provided in a plan area.

At present, the Imperial Tobacco Company is producing a large variety of cigarettes with the help of its technological innovation, which helped the company to retain their lead position in the market. "A consistent benchmarking system across the factories and are looking to develop this further, extending productivity and efficiency measures to the supply chain, logistics and distribution activities." (Imperial Tobacco).

The author states that hiring qualified personnel, subcontracting to other firms, and supporting R&D networks with peer firms and research institutions seem to be of prime importance here. The most important ideas he learned from the book include a crucial role in human relations and client (customer) value.

While others improve their operations by reducing the cost to offer more competitive prices. Meanwhile, other players concentrate on improving their product lines and differentiating their offerings. However, it is notable that these changes in strategies are mainly mechanisms to cope with the fast-paced environment of the industry players. 

General issues regarding the career development of women in Nigeria follow then. After that particular inequality issues are analyzed in the order of descending significance. At first issues regarding work-life balance are given. The next section speculates on theoretical assumptions of the wage gap, glass ceiling, and occupational segregation connecting them to answers from the interview.

"The overall costs and risks of climate change will be equivalent to losing at least 5% of global GDP each year, now and foreverDamage could rise to 20% of GDP or more. These are risks of major disruption to economic and social activity, on a scale similar to those associated with the great wars and the economic depression of the first half of the 20th century"