Environmental Studies Essays

Extension in human settlements need for the more and more agricultural land, construction of roads and need of wood have resulted in quick deforestation of this tropical rainforest. As a result of this deforestation large area has lost its vegetative cover as well hundreds of thousands of other species that inhabited or were feeding on these forests have been killed.

As a policy consultant for the town of Westerlo, in Albany County, New York there are a number of recommendations that have been developed. The overarching concerns are in the area of growth management and the protection of natural and environmental resources.

In recent decades, environmental degradation has gotten quite out of hand, especially in Third World Countries, such as Nigeria. The main problem stems from the fact that there is no proper government control and no implementation of proper environmental problems.

The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) was first passed in 1969, and it is one of the first laws ever written which establishes an encompassing national framework in the protection of the environment.  It seeks to ensure that all agencies of the government give adequate consideration to the environment before undertaking any significant federal action which may affect the environment.

According to the research findings, it can, therefore, be said that the environmental and ecological impact on ski-resorts has become more and more visible over the years. Its repercussions are now being felt and hence measures to prevent harmful human activities which interferes with the natural environment must be taken.

Oceans are important aquatic habitats for both marine fauna and flora. The wide diversity of life in these crucial habitats plays important environmental and economic roles. Marine life is also a major component of various natural processes including hydrological and carbon cycles that play a crucial role in maintaining life in the planet.

The countries dependence on fossil fuel has increased over the years; with its total fossil fuel consumption increasing 20 fold in the last 4 decades.The high dependence of fossil fuels is clearly noticeable in the fossil fuel per capita consumption; that is the country consumes 20 to 30 times more fossil fuel per capita than developing nations.

According to Benz, Dilts, Fisher, Leinberger & Miner-Voigt (2010), the major environmental issues such as the exhaustion of resources, air and water pollution, climate changes, and biodiversity loss are relatively interconnected. And, all individuals on earth are partially responsible for the environmental damages caused by our irrational behaviors (ibid).

1. Introduction Mass migration is a social phenomenon related to the radical changes on a country’s economic and social life – as a result of rapid technological and economic growth but also because of the influence of similar social trends worldwide.

Strengthened protection policies have been implemented recently. The Center for Protection of Children’s Rights (CPCR) has been a major contributor in this course of action, collaborating directly with private organizations and government agencies in Thailand and other nations to reinforce policies and legal protection of trafficking and abuse victims (Hughes et al. 2011).

This network has been developed based on the strategies and policies included in the Metropolitan Transportation Strategy (1995) along with its subsequent strategy, Bike Ahead: Bicycle Strategy for the 21st century.

Project on 10,000 Years of Andean Glacier Melt Explained IRD researchers along with their partner have explained the reasons for 10,000 years of Andean glacier melt with their research processes. IRD also stated that the Telata glacier which is situated at Bolivia moved away by 3kms at the time of Holocene period which covered the time and it is continuing till now.

These include the maintenance of life support systems people depend on. Natural resources are often unsustainable which has resulted in large-scale environmental problems that intimidate the extended existence of natural and ecological systems. Such systems include the agricultural, forestry, livestock, and fisheries systems.

Human activities are among the underlying causes of soil erosion. These activities have been highlighted. The impact of soil erosion has been discussed in detail. The paper also presents various methods that are being used to reduce or reverse its impact. The relevance of soil erosion to the sustainable use of soil has been discussed.

The 30-year old assistant chef, Mr. Ray Wong, injured three fingers of his right hand with a knife while preparing dishes. The chef (the supervisor of Wong), the cleaner and a waitress were in the kitchen when the accident occurred. The investigation of the chef revealed that while Wong was slicing some vegetables, the waitress was about to get the food to be served to the waiting customers, and the cleaner was washing dishes at sink near the door.

The greenhouse effect, a natural phenomenon that has allowed the development of life on earth, is thought by many scientists to have been radically altered by humankind’s impact on the composition of the atmosphere. The problem lies in humans’ effects on the dynamic nature of the heat exchange process of the sun, earth, and black space.

I will briefly summarize the problems, in order of priority and then I will outline the steps to be followed during clean up process. One of the major issues that require immediate attention is the availability of abundant uncontaminated food and water supplies for hospital occupants, clean up recovery workers and rest of our team.

The rate of honey production has faced a downward trend since the beginning of the agrarian revolution. Obviously, this fall relies upon the under-productivity of the worker bees and infertility among the queen bees and the drone. Colony collapse disorder is the appropriate phenomena found to provide a better description of this tragedy in the honeybee colonies.

He is exceptional in his field and has been award the Romanowski Medal for his contributions to limonology. His studies are widely cited and he has numerous number of awards to his credits – Frank Rigler Award, Outstanding Atochievment Award, Hutchinson Medon and Stockholm Water Prize to name a few.

Over the years, there have been heated discussions about global warming. Some scholars have been supporting the notion that anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions caused the earth to warm; while others argued that, it is just a natural warming.

Water is a vital compound. It fuels not only human beings but also industrial companies. Such a component is essential to sustain life. Water is used for drinking, cooking, washing, and the like. But the quality of water to be used from one activity to another differs. For instance, in drinking and cooking it must be of first-class quality compared to the water consumed by the industries in manufacturing their produce

Scratch papers can be reused again for beddings of pet rodents, can be a grind and processed again so that the fresh products that are used to make paper are reduced, and they can be recycled so that it can be used to make lamps out of paper mache. Regular practice of this 3R’s not only ensured waste reduction but can save natural resources as well.

Biodiesel is a term coined only during the last few decades as scientists have tried to extract oils from botanical sources which could be mixed with petroleum products to run the engines which in turn run the modern mass production and transport industry.

On the contrary, those societies which recognized the need for revising their environmental policies to overcome the problems posed by their ignorance continue to thrive today. For the purpose of this paper, the two societies which will be contrasted hereafter are the Orkney Society, and the ancient Norse Greenland Society.

Water was abundant in South China, while the northern part suffered from a scarcity of the same. Therefore, there was a need to transfer the essential resource from the south to the north. During the late 1970’s China implemented widespread economic reforms throughout the nation. As a result, the country’s economy grew remarkably which in turn increased the national wealth.

It is generally accepted and known that discrimination of any kind is unacceptable and illegal. This is because there are universal, global, and national laws and conventions that guard against discrimination of any kind. For instance, The UN Covenant on Civil and Political Rights states that decisions shall not be taken based on discrimination solely on the ground of race, color, sex, language, religion, or social origin.

According to Cole and Foster, “environmental justice requires democratic decision making, community empowerment, and the incorporation of social structure---for example, existing community health problems, cumulative impacts of processing environmental hazards, the effect of segregate housing patterns----in environmental decision-making processes.”    

The concerns of public health center on the great variety of pathogenic organisms. Pathogen survival in wastewater and environmental conditions other than their host organisms is highly variable. While more emphasis is placed on the need to assess the health hazards of wastewater recycling and routes of transmission.

According to United Nations Human Settlements Programme, South Australia adopted capital-intensive waste management processes such as the container deposit legislation and zero waste in South Australia, which has helped them achieve high levels of environmental protection. The waste collection process in Adelaide is modernized.

Land uses in the areas that the basin lies on are characterized by geologic and topographic, climatic and hydrologic setting. The basin is complex and therefore subdivided into three. That is, Upper Hudson, Lower Hudson and the Mohawk. The total area occupied by the Hudson Basin approximates 13 000 square miles (Levinton & Waldman 24).

Biodiesel an Alternative Source of Fuel. Relying on one source of fuel is not sustainable as its reduction may inhibit human life and the industries that require the fuel to run the machines. It is advisable to have an alternative source of fuel to curb the problems that arises due to depletion of the source of fuel in use.

Dams also have been utilized for a long time to control river flows while ensuring a constant supply of fresh water in dry seasons. More dams will be required in the future since there is a rapid increase in population and consumption of water is on the rise. However, the idea of constructing more dams in various places has been welcomed with great opposition.

However, using nuclear plants to fulfill the energy needs is not going be cost free, posing a severe threat to environment. Many critics argue that the reasons for the 30-year halt in U.S. nuclear plant were mostly contributed by the higher capital costs.

Environmental issues have had a major impact on the current world trend, and are big issues many governments are facing today and consequently trying to take control of. Human life is supported by the environment and human activities cannot take place without the surroundings, thus bringing us to the issue of environmental preservation.

Natural, environmental hazards include earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunami and others.1 The tsunami is a catastrophe brought about by ocean water disarticulation. The ocean has large volumes of water and underneath is the earth mass consisting of the crust.

The work by Richard Oloruntoba looks into the challenges that are usually faced in the arena and suggests some solutions that are meant to overcome the identified challenges. The first serious challenge in handling tsunami, according to Oloruntoba, is the huge scale of devastation that accompanies tsunami.

This must be read together with the fact that there is increased incurrence of climate related developments like changes in climatic condition and global warming all across the world. In this context Amazons becomes of increased importance. The destruction of Amazons due to human interventions has been reported widely.

Their diet is mainly fruits but some feed also on young leaves, insects, shoots, eggs, tree bark and occasionally small vertebrates. Status Bornean orangutan is one of the many endangered species and their population is estimated to be between 45000 and 69000.

Human procreation has been very important in propagation of the human race. Through it, people have been able to pass on various talents to future generation, which has continuously been modified according to the needs of a time. Technological advancement has been essential in improving human life styles.

Not only that, food distribution issue was also linked with various political issues in the past and at present. In addition, agriculture was also linked with major social concerns and at present. In fact, today the world needs agriculture even more, to the extent that it has to be an absolute necessity in order to feed at most 7 billions of people who are expected to rise to about 9 billion by 2040.

My agreement with the proponents is based on the fact that most of the arguments against making cars more efficient seem to stem from a more capitalistic point of view rather than a holistic view of the global problems - while the proponents’ arguments seem to support a long-term view of tackling the global issues of fuel dependency.

If the earth is indeed the only home we have for now, then it is very important that we do everything possible as dwellers and caretakers to keep it intact and productive. Without any doubt, disasters – both natural and artificial are one of the worse forms of destruction to the earth.

Deforestation and urbanization promote the cutting of trees. Trees are an important part of the environment since they absorb dangerous gases the environment. The reduction of trees on the planet is causing an increase in the presence of greenhouse gases. CFCs cause the depletion of the ozone layer.

Expenditure for environmental concerns must only be at that level that is consistent with society’s willingness to pay. Otherwise, spending for environmental concerns that are without regard to the rule is inefficient and is bought at an unnecessary sacrifice. The design of environmental policy must be in the middle between the state and market.

The issue of environmental safety should be considered in broader terms because public health flora and fauna safety are at stake. There is no need for people to sacrifice life important concerns in the name of daily routine facilitation or instantaneous enrichment by the introduction of environmentally hazardous technologies.

Human beings are constantly being subjected to or threatened by these environmental hazards.

Even though there were challenges in the urban development of Golden Horseshoe during the postwar period, there is a key contribution of demographic policies. Urban developments and expansion are due to planning policies, which are vital because they ensure that there is no exploitation of natural resources in the area.

Charcoal burning, mining and hydro-production have also led to deforestation but the impact is less destructive. Deforestation has been increasing due to the increased search for land for agriculture, meaning that land is being used for agricultural purposes at the expense of forest.

According to Nordhaus (2007), occurrence of global warming is because of the high concentration of greenhouse gases (GHGs) like carbon dioxide which are brought by the burning of fossil fuels. Contributing to the increasing levels of GHGs are various activities in which cars and power plants are recorded to be the main sources (Mohr, 2005).  

What is the first impression you get when you hear the term, “Genetically Modified Food”? In recent years, speculation has renewed over the full effects, and possible consequences of genetic modification of organisms for the production, and augmentation of human food supplies. It is worthwhile to identify the specificities of the techniques involved to produce BT crops, as well as other biotech innovations.