Conservation of State and National Parks - Research Paper Example

The key role of the Center for Park Research is to provide scientific information concerning various systematic issues that affect the national parks and the appropriate solutions. The rich national heritage of the United State is symbolized by various majestic national parks; the rugged Maine shores and the active volcanoes which are located in the Hawaiian Islands. All this has inspired the rest of the world to establish protected zones. In 2016, the U.S. national park service will be celebrating its 100th anniversary.

The National Park Service (NPS) in the US has expanded rapidly. The country began with Yosemite in 1864 and Yellowstone in 1872. Today there are several parks in the country with the units of park system being approximated to be over 390 in the whole nation. Its coverage is estimated to be 83 million acres. Today, the national park system in America has much to share with countries that want to establish a system of parks that are unified. However, the national parks in the US face a greater challenge of erosion of their unique and world-class resource values in the coming century.

It requires an appropriate policy to be implemented in order to prioritize the various places that have to be preserved for generations to come. Regardless of the superior image of the US national parks, they still face various challenges which include that the constant flow of anthropogenic works. This mostly is brought about by different visitors who want the park experiences to be commercialized to a wide range of exciting recreation sports which can be destructive.The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) clearly states that the national parks remain to be its category II type in the classification of their protected areas.

IUCN highlights that the Northeast Greenland National Park remains to be the largest national park worldwide. It was founded in 1974. IUCN estimates the national parks to be close to 7000 all over the world. In 1969, national parks were declared by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), to be a fairly extensive area with specific characteristics used to define them.