Finance & Accounting Essays

Environmental impact. The hybrid cars produces less amounts of carbon dioxide compared to the non-hybrid models since they consume less gasoline. Owing to the pressure carbon dioxide and other exhaust gases are putting on the environment, the hybrid model is

The case study identifies key factors that enhance prosperity in colleges and universities: Moreover, members of the staff should appreciate key positions and departments in the school. The study observes that Individual and

Furthermore the owner of the business has the right to keep all the profits to himself. The business is not liable to pay any corporate taxes and there are very few legal requirements in starting a business based on this business structure.

The management of such systems ensures that the company chooses best practices in its industry to ensure that its keeps up with its goals and

Profitability index = (Present value of cash inflows/Present value of cash outflows) = 1.78. Payback (In years) = 7.20 Considering the net income and profits from the proposed sales estimates, I would advise Road King Trucks Ltd to proceed with the production of public means of commuting. NPV = $952,965,357.06, IRR = 15%

This project involves a critical analysis of the standard costing system and variance analysis in modern management. Due to shift in cost structures and factory automation the process of standard costing has been criticised due its declined relevance and contradiction with the modern manufacturing philosophy of JIT and continuous improvement.

It is evident from the two illustrations above that both buying a brand new and a second-hand high-speed digital printer will make the company incur large losses. I recommend that my brother should acquire the printer on a monthly leasing deal should the machine not work well, or new versions with new technology are introduced into the market while the printer is on leasing.

The Royal Australian Mint might expect that the implementation of the new system would present better business improvements within the organisation. In this connection, the introduction of new system of information would permit their staff to be directly

While I was enrolled in the Computer Science Master’s program at the University of Southern California, I took an internship at CMS BondEdge, a fixed-income software company. I got so much interested in bond mathematics and fixed income finance, that I took a class under Dr. Martellini in Fixed Income Securities at Marshall School of Business at USC

In Mississippi, Tennessee, as well as Texas, alimony is granted only in cases of civil unions or marriages that have lasted a decade or longer. The payments are also restricted to three years unless there are exceptional, explanatory

According to the report Morocco’s FDI flows for 2008 until 2010 are declining; this is largely due to global recessions that hit the U.S. economy. The influx of foreign investors in the country can be traced to the positive contribution of the Structural Adjustment Program the government adopted in 1983 through the monitoring of the IMF and the World Bank.

It does not by any means represent the fair market value of an item (Barnes, 2000). This suggests that if a building is purchased by a company, then historical cost of the building is reported within the balance sheet, instead of recording it at its fair market

Gold funds are popular in Saudi Arabia among individuals interested in the investment (Lee et al. 2009). Such funds come from the relationship managers, as well as experts’

nd Disney, it can be observed that Lee was entitled only to a right of residue payment of 12.5 percent from revenues earned by Disney in distribution of movies in the domestic and international markets. The relevance of this case is that the contract gave Disney the rights of

ATM skimming entails the theft of car information, which is utilized in otherwise legal financial transactions. The person stealing the ATM card information is an ATM skimmer. The thief can obtain the victim's TMN or card details through crime methods like photocopying transaction receipts, or advanced methods like utilizing electronic gadgets to swipe and obtain data on ATM card transactions.

Essentially, the main idea behind any business is to generate profits and an income statement is very useful in as far as determining the profitability of the business is concerned. Thus, an income statement reveals the status of

New Century Financial Corporation also made the decision to terminate the acceptance of mortgage loan applications. Equally, the company made the decision to

My participation in the class and the tests I have done were a great deal to me. They helped me be more confident and aware of what I was learning. If I could improve on my punctuality maybe, I could grasp everything that was being taught in the class. I also feel like more homework, and group discussions could have improved my performance.

It is estimated using a small number of data points or observations. This hence refers to people’s habits of generalizing from using small data amounts. Losses hurt more since recovery to the initial value costs more than profits returning to their initial value. People become risk-averse with gains since there is a moderate probability.

y comprise of insurance and general benefits, motorized equipments, municipal facility and equipment maintenance, and information and community service (Moreno, 2012). The activities listed above are some of the governmental functions that depend on the internal service funds.

John Pemberton was the founder of the Coca-Cola Company back in 1986. He was a Civil War veteran and Atlanta pharmacist and he discovered the first soft drink out of curiosity. The new drink was sold at five cents per cup in Jacob’s Pharmacy after gaining praise from his customers for the wonderfulness of the drink’s taste.

Such an idea guarantees a profit. If the puts were Americans, then their price differences could not exceed the differential exercise prices, however, if does the speculator would arbitrage in the

It is important to state that if the firm has a conservative style of management, it is most probable that equity financing will be preferred leading to a low debt-equity ratio because more debt brings on more risk for the firm and the management may want to be prudent rather than opt for high returns.

It is quite essential to state that Theories of Demand for Money are considered as the foundation of monetary economics. Over the period of time, they have evolved and efforts were being made to perfect them in order to get a realistic view of the demand for money hence the execution of monetary policy.

 One of the objectives of any principle setting group is to get uniformity of accounting patterns in the identification, measurement, and arrangement of accounting info in issued financial statements. This amended uniformity then encourages comparison and dependability. The structure furnishes counseling on explanations, trims back the amount of permitted accounting treatment options.

The author states that the role of shariah-compliant institutions and the Islamic Rating Agency for regulatory and monitory purposes is also highlighted. The Islamic financial sector has been robust in the last few years and is expected to continue a possible high growth in multiple years to come.

Section 4-1of the Income Tax legislation states that income tax is paid by each individual and company, and by some other entities. Income tax is paid for each year ending on 30 June, and it is called the financial year.  Your income tax is worked out by reference to your taxable income for the income year.

WorldCom bankruptcy caused financial sound waves across Wall Street. I want, through this project, to shed some light onto why this Chapter 11 bankruptcy took place and could it have been avoided? In addition to that, I wanted to understand the repercussion that resulted from this bankruptcy and what happened to the organization after bankruptcy. 

Market conditions remained challenging throughout 2012. Macroeconomic factors were compounded by unseasonal weather throughout the year with warm, dry autumn followed by a cold, wet spring and summer. The summer of 2012 saw an unprecedented number of special events including the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee and the Olympic and Paralympic Games.

Due to the company’s aggressive investment in R&D and commitment to developing innovative products, it was awarded many patents. The company’s profitability grew with the industry’s growth and this increased

This company owns a lot of assets thus it might not be taxed according to it is income, but to the wealth it holds plus the income (Rigos 15). This can be avoided by filing tax which will indicate the taxing capabilities the company can handle (Rigos 16). Nexus

Under conditions of rational expectations and risk neutrality in the foreign exchange market, it is expected that there should be a direct relationship between the forward rate and the corresponding future spot rate. Despite this assertion, cointegration-based tests of the unbiasedness hypothesis of the forward rate have generated mixed results.

The concept is based on the premise that a business entity will continue to operate for a considerable period in the future without getting liquidated. However, if a company is not a going concern, it means that it is facing bankruptcy. Once a company declares that it is not a going concern, immediately all its debts become due. 

The users of their financial statements have easy access to the business management; either by phone or e-mail. With this definition in mind, one is in a better position to understand the changed financial

Originally, the principal role of the international monetary fund (IMF) was to consider appraisals made by countries in need of funds. The chief role of the IMF is to cover up the budget deficits of countries

Revenue generation will increase in the future, which will ensure income earned by the firm is high enough to promote the investors' earnings and expand its investment. This implies that the recent project that 21Vianet Company has undertaken has a high potential of enhancing the wealth maximization objective of business entities.

Within just 72 hours, Kuwait ordered $15 million worth of gas from producing companies such as BP and Royal Dutch Shell to ease the soaring demands currently being felt. It is striking that the country alongside other gulf nations that produce oil such as Saudi Arabia and UAE could consider such as move at a time when the Arabian Gulf nations sit on nearly 30% of the world’s oil.

Yum brands Incl. is a fast food company in the United States of America. It has four WingStreet, brands namely KFC, Pizza Hut and Taco Bells. Headquarters is based in Louisville, Kentucky, it has more than 40,000 food outlets. Mcdonald's is a fast food company famous for hamburgers that are of high quality.

In recent days, accounting and auditing have been playing a crucial role in supporting organizations in preparing their financial reports in a transparent as well as comprehensible manner. While rapid internationalization within the business sectors has increased challenges for auditors in this paradigm, maintaining transparency has emerged to be quite crucial to avoid possible discrepancies in the reporting standards.

As the CLO borrowing is becoming higher, it has become a point of focus for many financial analysts as they seek to reveal the probable cause for this trend and the possible consequences. While it is clear that the CLO was among the factors that led to the financial crisis that hit the world, it is clear that it is still a favorable form of loan for many investors.

Off-balance sheet activities are part of an intriguing part of financial statements. Presented as footnotes to the financial statements, these contingent items have a vital economic impact on the future rather than the present financial prospects of a business. However, this economic impact is not easy to interpret or discover at a glance at the financial statements.

Funds of such kind are free from constraints emerging from the benchmark that gives global markets and sectors an opportunity. Furthermore, derivatives are actively transacted than the traditional core-bond. The size of the fund could influence the way managers transact in the credit market and global fixed income.

In accounting, adjusting entries refer to specific journal entries made at the end of a period of accounting with the view to allocating both income and expenditures to their actual periods of occurrence. In doing this, an accountant must follow particular principles that enhance the accuracy of the process.

Based on the laws that govern the establishment of general corporations, the shareholders exhibit protection from the creditors of the business (Gardner, Thurman, and Entrepreneur Media, 2006). In case the corporation

Financial statements analysis will also help the investors to make their investment decision and on which stock option to apply. In today’s market, most of the portfolios are made of investments such as stock, bonds, and mutual funds. Stock options do provide an opportunity to all the sophisticated investors.

The author states that the amounts for the assets are reported in accordance to prevailing average rates that were obtained from current market trends, such as land, building, etc. The tax expenses that reported are in the financial statement are based on the average taxations policy of the country that is subjected to change in times to come.

It revolves around the fact that complex buildings and structures can be created out of simple ideas and designs. In addition, the profession provides limitless opportunities since housing remains one of the most

business leads to determination of segment effects that the company suffers hence warranting a deep analysis to eliminate the challenge and improve on the performance of the company. The failure of the segments to provide the necessary profits originates from the untraceable

The author states that forty dollars in 1919 is quite different from forty dollars in the current world. he states that despite the rise in inflation, rise in the price of sugar, the world war  and the great depression that targeted the financial market investigating in the coca cola company was still the best idea.

The inventory floor requires that the inventory should be reported with value less than the realizable value with an addition of normally attainable profit. An example of the application of lower cost method is the recording or reporting of imports in an