Children Asthma Care among Minority Groups in NYC - Research Paper Example

? Children Asthma Care among Minority Groups in NYC Asthma has been one of the leading causes of concern in the United States of America. It affects both the children and the adults. It is believed that it is the third most cause of all hospitalization diseases among the children. Statistics show that that of all the people affected by asthma seven million are children. The minority children are the most affected, as they may be due to their poor backgrounds or discrimination due to their status in the society. America is a place in which all races and cultures live and interact with each other. The minority children come from a lesser fortunate backgrounds in the United States. Introduction Minority groups have suffered from disparities resulting from either their status in society. They have been evidence in the seeking of medical services. Most of the monitory children are the African Americans since they dwell in low income backgrounds. Asthma is a lung disease which is caused by reaction s in the breathing systems. The disease if not handled well can cause death amongst its victims. The children are the most affected individuals; a study showed that most children affected by asthma are school going (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2006). Study Purpose The purpose of the study is to identify the root cause of the disparity amongst the minority children. There is need of agency to solve and deal with this matter n the living conditions of the children and how they interact with the environment in relation to disease in our case its asthma. 23 million is the number of people suffering from asthma in the United States, in New York City 11million people are affected by the disease. In our case of minority groups 1 out of every 10 children has asthma (Andersen, Rice, & Kominski, 2011). There is a relation between medical care and the conditions in which people leaving with asthma are living. The focus will be on how to deal with the conditions and how the Obama heath care service has tried to solve the issue of disparity among the minority children (Urban Institute, 2005). Methodology/Study Design The quest to answer the questions on the matter resulted on various ways to gather information about special education. The survey was carried out in three different ways. First was visit to three homes of children who are from the minority groups the families had children who where suffering from asthma (Committee on Guidance for Designing a National Healthcare Disparities Report, 2002). There were a number of questions asked to justify the issue of disparity among the minority children. The second visit was in the family with high living standards and had no problem with the health sector. The health policy was also studied in which the past health policy was looked into with comparison with Obama care. Study was also undertaken on the street in which several citizens where interviewed and their opinion taken and noted. The information gathered was to be presented in questioners. The other method was through research from well documented past studies. They included statistics from the government and other studies from different scholars. Information was retrieved and noted for analysis purposes (Glenn, Milagros, & Christine, 2005). Results . The visit to the minority children and the dwelling revealed a lot that had not yet been discussed and address before. First was about the cause of asthma and how the surrounding had affected the delivery of health service delivery. A visit in New York City was to provide information on how the case has been witness. Information on the children included their medications and receipt on how they paid for them. Payment records of hospital bills was recorded and figures where taken and analysis done to find the cost of treating their own children (Gershwin & Albertson, 2011). The number of times the children visiting the hospital was also recorded. In the end a table was created to show the cost of the medical services. To determine how the minority had been affected the source and amount of income was recorded, the two factor where then compared. Data The information on the percentage of salaries in relation to treatment cost in minority family The same information was also gathered from a well off family the two where then compared and the percentage of money from there salaries that was recorded (Kosoko-Lasaki, Cook. & O'Brien, 2009). In the analytical point of view the ratio of the salary to the cost of health care was high for the minority families. This resulted to disparities health care services (Johnson et al. 2004). The other study was the information from the general public in which they supported the fact that there is disparity in the service delivery by the government. The majority of New York dwellers had issues with the health policies that where in existence. They said they had impacted and affected the service delivery. They were unfair to those minorities since their income was low as compared to those whose who were considered the wealthy among the New York citizens. There was need to balance the whole population in the mid of tiring to avoid disparities in the health sector (Kaiser Family Foundation., 2009). This was the common message from the general public. The paper also gathered information from hospitals and records on patients suffering from asthma recorded. This information was vital in that it showed how different patients had paid for the services. Others had paid through insurance cover while others were paying in installments. There was another group of patients whose bills had not been settled. The information was vital since it was discovered that the majority of those who had failed to pay for the services where the minority children of New York City. The information showed disparities among the health sector. That there was no uniformity in the manner in which the services where rendered (Brown, 2003). The policies were not reflecting on the basis of services to all but instead they seemed to be bias (Williams, 2011). No. Prior Asthma Diagnosis and Emergency Department Use During Past Year, % June 1998–September 1999 202 54 October 1999–December 2000 166 63 January 2001–December 2001 159 65 January 2002–December 2002 119 69 Arithmetic means 162 63 The other issue was the comparison between the old policy and the Obama care in that a study of the two was done and important information on the difference I implementation noted. The information was interpreted by group of experts and also opinion taken from the general public and the stakeholders in the health industry (Lee, 2008). The Obama health care seemed to be the one most people preferred. It advocates for affordable heath care among the minority groups. The healthcare will be universal in that it will try to correct the issue of one getting healthcare according to his or her status in life. It tried to insure every American citizen at a minimum rate this will play a big role in ensuring that all get access to the health services without fear of the cost there pocket. The entire populating of the nation including the New York dwellers is supportive of the Obama policy. After the study and comparison of the old policy which seemed to is less off of the minority (Panel on DHHS Collection of Race and Ethnic Data, National Research Council, 2004). Limitations The research had its own demerits they included; the resistance from the members of the public to in giving out information this was a result of fear of victimization. No one was willing to consider himself as a minority hence proving difficult to gather reliable information. The general public at times seemed to be less concern and where ignoring the questions being directed to them. The other limitation of the study is that the data received was only an estimate hence becoming difficult to relay on (Barr, 2008). There was the issue of the Obama policy I which most of the people had no clue as to how it was designed. This issue was discovered on the street of New York City. This hindered the sourcing of information form them. The study required face to face one which was time consuming. There was need to gather information on how are minority children in New York City who are living with asthma impacted by disparities in access to the needed health care. The issue has been of concern in that it requires players of each sector to assist in dealing with the matter. There has been laxity by the federal government in implicating laws and policies so as to deal with the issue once and for all. Asthma does not choose the class or social life it picks on whoever it finds (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2004). There have been calls from various sectors for the government to implement policies that favors and recognize equality in provision off health care service to the entire population. This should be done without discrimination or whatsoever. For effective policies the government must set aside fund to enable them deal with issue of disparities in the health sector (Barr, 2011). The Obama care has been touted to be the one which has the vision of ensuring equal treatment in the health sector. New York City has a larger population and has been said that most of the people living in them are the minority. The government must sensitize people on the nee Obama policy, in which all Americans will have a medical cover regardless of stature in the society. The need to make all Americans be able to access medical care without constraining their budget is the reason as o why the government should implement medical cover to all its citizens (Benjamin, 2011). The government has a bigger role to play in ensuring a healthy nation. Apart from the government the corporate world should also play part in ensuring all citizens are able to access health care. This is that they should provide medical cover for their employees. The cover should be inclusive of once child (Nieves, 2007). This will ensure that those with children suffering from asthma in the city are able to access medical care with ease without constraining their budget this will be the key to good health and will solve the problem of disparities in access to the needed health care. Resources Needed The for the research paper included writing materials, mobile phone, mobile phone was use to coordinate and book appointments in the mildest of avoiding last minute let downs. The other resources were money to be used as bus fare to reach out to the sources of information. Other sources recurred to be paid in order to ensure that they give out reliable information. There was need of a recorder to record the interviews that were being carried out (Arrighi, 2007). items cost Pens $2 Writing materials $8 Mobile phone $20 Transport charges $100 Other expenses $50 Total 180 Conclusion The government should implement fully the fully the Obama service care so as to ensure a healthy nation. By so doing it will be solving the issue of disparities in accessing health services to minority children who are suffering from asthma (Diedhiou, 2008). The need of fairness in the health care sector will be the solution to the never ending disparities in the health sector. 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New York: National Academies Press. Urban Institute. (2005). Going without: America’s Uninsured Children. Washington: Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Williams, R. (2011). Health Care Disparities at the Crossroads with Health Care Reform. New York: Springer. Read More