StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...

Causes of Scientific Fraud in Clinical Research - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
The paper “Causes of Scientific Fraud in Clinical Research” attempts to analyze scientific misconduct – the types, nature, and characteristics of transgressions at a scientific level – in clinical research, with particular emphasis to data fabrication and falsification…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER98.6% of users find it useful
Causes of Scientific Fraud in Clinical Research
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Causes of Scientific Fraud in Clinical Research"

Download file to see previous pages

In doing so the report presents a discussion of the potential causes of scientific fraud and the conflicts of interests that characterize clinical research process. The report proceeds to analyze certain prominent cases of scientific fraud to understand the nature and scope of scientific fraud in medical research, its perpetration, and detection. A discussion on the detection of scientific frauds, the legal framework or the lack of it in addressing scientific frauds in the U.S. and the measures for preventing scientific fraud are also presented.

Fraud and misconduct in clinical and/or medical research have emerged as a serious white-collar crime over the past decade in the U.S. and elsewhere. Yet, general articles on white-collar crimes only rarely address the issue of clinical research fraud. Though the press and media have reported many shocking cases of fraud involving scientists at top research centers since the 1980s, perhaps due to the complex intricacies of clinical research, fraud in the area is categorized as "scientific fraud," a specialty by itself, and largely excluded from the domain of public knowledge.

Though an interest in the phenomenon has increased steadily in the recent years, and many academic studies have been published on the subject, comprehensive information on the types as well as the characteristics of fraud, and its implication to biomedical research is still not common knowledge, not to mention its detection and elimination of fraud. The paper attempts to understand the nature and characteristics of fraud, particularly 'scientific' or academic misconduct associated with human subject protection and the implications of these misconducts by researchers to clinical research.

While fraud by pharmaceutical companies and other interest groups is a major area of the topic the study essentially focuses on fraud perpetrated by researchers and scientists working in the area of clinical and medical research. The institutional interests are only discussed to the extent it impacts research ethics and good scientific practice. Fraud in Clinical Research - An Overview Clinical and medical research are academic areas considered to be and should be, honest, objective and responsible.

However, the numerous cases of alleged fraudulent behavior by the scientific community revealed over the past two decades exemplify the deep-seated culture of corruption in medical research and experimentation. 

...Download file to see next pages Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Causes of Scientific Fraud in Clinical Research Essay”, n.d.)
Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/health-sciences-medicine/1524083-fraud-in-clinicalmedical-research
(Causes of Scientific Fraud in Clinical Research Essay)
https://studentshare.org/health-sciences-medicine/1524083-fraud-in-clinicalmedical-research.
“Causes of Scientific Fraud in Clinical Research Essay”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/health-sciences-medicine/1524083-fraud-in-clinicalmedical-research.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Causes of Scientific Fraud in Clinical Research

The Clinical and Non-Clinical Applications of Hypnotism

Despite of its questionable status, hypnotism is practiced as a proper medical procedure in various clinical settings (Weitzenhoffer 2000; James 2010).... Some consider hypnotism only an art rather than a scientific practice while others support the scientific rationale behind this practice.... He used the technique of mesmerizing the patients in a scientific manner for their cure.... Hypnotism Name University Hypnotism Hypnotism is described as the practice of performing, studying and applying the phenomenon of hypnosis for various causes....
5 Pages (1250 words) Research Paper

Mercury and Autism

There has been many explanations and theories developed regarding the causes of Autism.... Thus, many causes of the disorder have been associated with child immunization, though not enough evidence has been given by the studies undertaken, to this effect (Landa, 18).... However, there has been a shared opinion among the studies undertaken that gene factor dominates among the causes of this disorder.... Autism theories, seeking its main causes are still incomplete, since the perspective held by many, that there was a single cause for this disorder has changed with time, with many studies undertaken suggesting the existence of more than one causative agents (Rogers, 127)....
6 Pages (1500 words) Research Paper

Pharmacologic Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorders

causes of Autism The causes of autism include not only the environmental factors but also the genetic factors.... Moreover, it has been suggested by the research that concordance rate is much higher among monozygotic twins than that in dizygotic twins.... The medical unanimity is that no compelling scientific evidence affirms these claims, grounded on several lines of manifest including the examination that the autism rate proceeds to upgrade despite removal of thimerosal from everyday childhood vaccines (Flaherty 1303)....
5 Pages (1250 words) Research Paper

The Body Cutting Nature of Adolescents and Possible Reasons for this Behavior

The purpose of this paper is to study the main cause of the behavior among the youth and also research the main reasons that lead to such behavior.... This will be based on complete secondary research and an attempt will be made to highlight the various thoughts that have been put forth in the past.... Adolescent body cutting has been an everlasting issue and has been a growing concern for both parents as well as the scientific groups like doctors....
8 Pages (2000 words) Research Paper

Synthesize the Peer Review

Moreover, clinical psychology must be pursued as a specialized career, with a personal focus on teaching, research, conducting and managing community programs, etc.... This treatment is based on the aspects of mind observed by individuals across society and history in the clinical environment as related to mental illness, as well as theoretically establishing what determines the patients' personal sentiments and behavior patterns.... This is found in both statistical and clinical patterns of development....
1 Pages (250 words) Research Paper

Dreaming and the Brain

Near the end of the 19th century, Freud introduced a dream theory that was largely availed by the clinical practitioners and also by the personality theorists to some extent in order to verify the propositions retrieved from personality's dynamic theories.... A dream typically consists of a series of images with numerous characters in them in addition to the dreamer....
5 Pages (1250 words) Research Paper

Secondhand Smoke

Various researches and scientific studies have regularly highlighted serious negative effects of secondhand smoke on the physical and psychological health, yet the issue of secondhand smoking is widely neglected.... There is a widespread debate over the linking secondhand smoke with development of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and chronic respiratory symptoms among the non-smoking communities who are… The present paper emphasizes on the devastating effects of secondhand smoke on physical and mental health of children, pregnant women, and other non-smoking adults....
6 Pages (1500 words) Research Paper

American Society for Clinical Oncology

This paper “American Society for Clinical Oncology” discusses how America has been dealing with the disease in terms of medical care and health care, medical research and the funding of these researches and how volunteer organizations have been promoting cancer awareness.... Eastern Asia is mostly Asia, so this can also be due to the land and its people who are more into herbal medicines rather than the more scientific health care like doctors....
13 Pages (3250 words) Research Paper
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us