E-Healthcare and Dementia in Poland - Article Example

E-Healthcare and Dementia in Poland E-Healthcare and Dementia in Poland Introduction Dementia is a clinical problem bearing numerous etiologies specially affecting the elderly people. Following the seriousness and effect of dementia, and the increase of the population of the old age, globally healthcare services fight to curb the problem. The implementation of the E-Health initiatives in Poland such as COGNOW mainly improves the quality of health for people with dementia-related issues. Healthcare sector invests significantly in the solution for the people affected by dementia and their families. There are different issues related to dementia globally, such as the demographic change with the people with the problem. The investigation whether the service system is appropriate for those suffering from dementia and families suffering from dementia. According to world health organization, about 36.5 million people suffer from dementia globally. Statistics predicts the increase in the dementia-related cases by the year 2030, and triple by 2050 because of the increase in the numbers of the old people. Alzheimer disease is the most common cause of dementia and leads to the 70 percent of the disease. In Poland, many cities have day-care centers run by the NGOs and the local government .there is one facility on Warsaw to treat the dementia-affected individuals. The Polish Alzheimer Association declares the provision of the day care services as less and not enough (Langa et al 2010, p32). Background The Bismarck an social health insurance system started during the independence period in 1918 and 1939.The system only covered 7 percent of dementia-affected people leading to the creation of the Health ministry making the state control health provisions. The social support of dementia victims get funds by taxation and obligatory health insurance, and people are required to contribute to expenses of services delivered. The Polish constitution articles of 2nd April 1997, precisely reveal the provision of social support to people with dementia covering cultural, social, economic freedom and rights (Ferri et al 2013, p24). The Caregivers treat the dementia patients with a lot of respect and love giving the caregivers much reputation because of their demanding schedule of duty. Most dementia patients in Poland have autonomy of choice and 92 percent of them stay at home while 8 percent stay at different care homes. There is right to receive care in Poland according to Article 17 of the Act of Social Care.The Act is stating that people living alone and of age, sickness, or other related complications require the help of others inform of care services. http://www.alzheimer-europe.org/Policy-in-Practice2/Country-comparisons/Health Purpose The agendas for the project are to gather the information about various aspects of the elderly people and accurately make comparisons between the nations. The collected information pertains to demography and prevalence, Approaches to the diagnosis of dementia, financing arrangements, informal care, attitudes, and service range and balance. There would be a significant increase in the population of the elderly by 2050 in England and Denmark. The ratio of the population aged between 65 and older to those aged 15-64 would expand by 10 percent in a span of 15 years. Dementia has significant public health challenge in both the developed and the developing nations. The common characteristics of the clinical problem of dementia related to behavioral and psychological symptoms refer to the difference in diagnosis. There is consensus that the diagnosis should be made as early as possible to enable those with dementia, and their relations benefit from the health services. Although dementia does not affect only the old, its probability is quite high in developing it in the old age. Aims The reasons for the project is the developing the sensitivity within the society for the care to provided to the dementia patients. The care is community-based health care for elderly people with mental health diseases related to dementia. The project contributes to the restructuring of community-based services and links within the society. The project allows elderly suffering from dementia diseases and some mental health related problems live a perfect life in the society. The European countries such as Germany, Poland, Italy, and Slovenia form networks of communication to execute health related concepts by exchanging information. Everyone in the society has a responsibility of taking care of the dementia patients. Project form organizations such as the ILAC develop new ideas for further vocational training. It provides training for community-based care. ILAC aims to link various participants with different roles and relationship with the people living with dementia (Sachdev et al. 2015, p.41). Results The organization of the Alzheimer Europe estimates the number of individual living with dementia in Poland. In the year 2005, the Polish statistical analysis output was 300,447 and 350,511 representing 0.79percent and 0.79 percent of the general population of 38,173,839.The population of people living with dementia in Poland was relatively lower than the European Union average of 1.14 percent to 1.27 percent respectively. The EU and the Polish government strive hard to maintain the living standards and treatment availed to Alzheimer affected individuals (Cooper et al 2010, p12). The medicines in Poland have into three categories of reimbursement systems. For example, patients pay 30 0r 50 percent of the original cost of drugs for individual additional cases. Hospital medicines are free of charge, and the patients pay totality cost for all other medicines. For essential drugs, the patients pay the standard price up to a maximum of 0.5 percent lower of the salary. Drugs for treating dementia are available in Poland, but little distribution is under the reimbursement systems like donepezil and rivastigmine. Implications for the selected stakeholder group The stakeholders have broad consultation base with relevant parties to generate significant shared understanding of policies for strategizing how to address the dementia patients in society. The process is quite nagging, as it is time-consuming and labor intensive. The care for the people with dementia is not only the government job but also involving the stakeholder, and this may turn to be difficult (Maibom et al. 2014, p.56). The group must be a serious one because consultation process includes a group of people with much individual needs such as indigenous and minority ethnic population. The implementation of the policies may be a challenging task for the group because of the delay to remit funds to the government. There is a much commitment for financial policy plans proving hectic for stakeholders. Convincing of Health planners investing in dementia prove difficult, as some sponsors do not respond promptly to deliver their services (Manthorpe & Hussein 2012, p.34). Illiteracy within the society may also be a contributing factor to the implications of the stakeholder because most individuals would not know how handle the patients with care. Intended audience The community-based organization relays the information to the government and the Non –governmental organizations to invest more in healthcare facilities to deliver promptly to patients. The government should change the methods of providing the funds for helping the patients and their caregivers in time to tackle the problems in time. The government is encouraged as a matter of agency to develop a comprehensive system of long- term care for dementia-affected individuals (Quentin et al 2012, p.12). They should enhance the care provided at home by promptly providing incentives to the caregivers and the patients. Dementia affected victims have special needs for care from preliminary stages to an advanced stage, and the government should plan and cater for their needs. The government should ensure systems in place to measure and monitor the quality of dementia care and support in always. Stakeholders and the government should ensure that autonomy is into all stages of dementia. Outcomes of drug evaluation Exploration of whether the results of drug evaluation is in accordance with the public payer interest in reimbursing cost –effective drugs supported by sound pharmaceuticals economic reality(Reilly et al 2012,p.34). There is revelation that the positive recommendation flourished over time given the diminishing scope for general therapeutic advances. The positive recommendation that prevailed by the growing pressure of the ministry of health was a milestone for the multinational drug companies. The department of health has introduced some therapies to the affected individuals, but this cannot happen automatically without human interest and interventions. The policy outcome fathoms and reveals the context of opportunity cost in the heavily underfunded Polish healthcare system. There is a notion of shifting resources away from hospitals into community-based services to improve the living standards of life of people with dementia to save. The savings are convenient to advance the health and social care systems and support services (Europe 2006, p.1). Technology Even though Dementia can lead to stressful life for those affected, the incorporation of the latest technological techniques brings hope to the affected. The onset age of dementia, is around 65 years when the victims start losing eyesight forcing the scientist to improvise ways to counter the problems. The contrasting light aids the patients to see and distinguish objects well. The dementia centers are fit with the latest gadgets like pressure switches turning the reading lights on when the patient sits down (Ritchie et al 2005, p.23). There are Radio and GPS trackers, monitoring the movement of the patient and the recorded messages triggered to remind the patients of their whereabouts. There are large wall analog clock differentiating for people if it is day or night. The touch screen computers provide quick access to the internet for accessing emails and reading relevant information. There are advancements in the hospitals fitted with the sophisticated diagnostic equipment for early detection and response of the dementia-related cases. The availability of the advanced ICT services propels the health care services in Poland ensuring the credibility of the type of service provided. The sensor technology enables the medics to detect the complications related to dementia before they become severe (Curtis et l 2014, p.2). Conclusion Considering the statements from the article, the Alzheimer’s Europe believes that the government and regulators should not order any further restriction drugs related to the disease. The treatment with the Alzheimer’s drugs should be acceptable as a standard policy for those with the disease. The procedure makes parts of the package taking into account the particular needs of people with dementia and other caregivers. The anti-dementia drugs should be available under the Polish national reimbursement system for people with Alzheimer’s disease. The people suffering from Alzheimer in Poland have social media platforms connecting them together online for the exchange of vital healthcare information. The Polish government should increase their support for the patients since it is inadequate and sporadic to help reduce the intensity of the problem nationally. The government should release the funds applied for by the patients and their families to take cater for the support of the Alzheimer’s victims. The Ministry of Health should review the financial remission trends they to allocate funds to the affected individuals to reduce the late submission of grants. Bibliography Berr, C., Wancata, J., & Ritchie, K 2005, Prevalence of dementia in the elderly in Europe, European neuropsychopharmacology, 15(4), pp.463-471. 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