Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

Members of "The Death with Dignity National Center" Oregon's law permitting doctors to assist suicide ensure that terminally ill patients remain in control of their dying process. People in extreme situations for whom recovery is no longer possible use the law as a last resort.

Despite these overwhelming benefits, some people are against animal testing. Those opposed to the use of the animal testing claim that it is atrocious and brutal to use animals in experiments. The outcomes of animal experiments are misleading and not pertinent to humans as their physiology is different. The stress adversely affects the result of studies.

S/he feels too small to grasp everything, small in knowledge, and small in experience. S/he is going to state an event and analyze it from the perspective of a future practitioner to explore how care can be person-centered yet interprofessional and collaborative in a care system that ultimately yields great results for the patient cared for.

LASIK is used to treat a variety of vision problems, including myopia, astigmatism, and hyperopia. In all these cases the eye is healthy but deformed so that the light entering the eye is not focused on the retina. In theory, adjusting the shape of the cornea should compensate for the misshapen globe.

Data depicts the prevalence of epilepsy that 180,000 people are diagnosed with epilepsy every year (What is epilepsy). The human brain is powered by 80 pulses of energy per second. The movement of pulses between nerve cells produces thoughts, feelings, and memories. Any disturbance in this energy perturbs the normal pace of pulse movement.

Congenital syphilis is associated with high infant mortality and morbidity. Clinically syphilis passes into stages, primary, secondary, tertiary, and latent syphilis. Penicillin is still the mainstay of treatment although there are alternatives. Syndromic treatment should be focused upon in countries where no diagnosis facilities are available.

There are many models which can be used for reflective practice. Common ones are Gibb's cycle of reflection and Driscoll's 'What' model for reflection. The following clinical incident has been reflected using Driscoll's model in this assignment.

The primary care given to patients undergoing difficulties of breathing and other matters concerning airway diseases involves serious focus upon the process by which the patients are taught how they should deal with the difficulties and how they are assisted to do so. The nursing intervention has a lot of importance concerning this matter.

Palliative care is also part of Child hospice. In cases of palliative care and palliative care along with children held, hospice needs timely and careful application. All the agencies offering the services need to work with coordination to attain the goals and to give relief to the victims of depression, physical and mental torture.

Valuable learning can take place within clinical nursing practice, often using reflection as the key strategy. Reflection offers an opportunity for practitioners to enlighten the essential nature of the care by delving into the less articulated structures of knowing how to journey with the patient with a terminal illness and his or her family (Fejes, 2008).

Crohn's Disease is named after the physician, Dr. Crohn, who first described the disease in 1932. Crohn's disease is an ongoing disorder that causes inflammation of the digestive tract, also referred to as the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Crohn's disease can affect any area of the GI tract, from the mouth to the anus, but it most commonly affects the lower part of the small intestine, called the ileum.

Whilst the best of intentions exist within the NHS, there is still widespread evidence of inequality of care, which the NHS is attempting to address. According to the 2001 UK Census, the population in the UK grew by 6%, 73% of which was due to black and minority groups (1.6 million), compared to whites (600,000).

Due to concerns about post operative pain being resistant to most opioid analgesics and the several adverse effects associated with long term use such as nausea and vomiting, adjuvant treatment with inexpensive opioid sparing drugs such as ketamine as being widely researched for its possibility of better analgesia and lesser adverse effects.

Susan's anthropometric measurements are 1.6 m in height and a weight of 79 kg. Despite slimming programs, she has not been able to maintain weight in the requisite range in recent years. She has been emotionally unstable recently due to the loss of a close family member and a long-term relationship coming to an end.  

Further, the title clearly explained the content of the article itself. Within the article, the abstract did a fine job of reporting the purpose, importance, methodologies and key findings of the research. When reviewing the article, the reader will be impressed with the skillful blend of quantative data for in depth exploration of the topic and informative, well written narrative that is easy to understand.

Not every smoker has an extremely difficult time when quitting. Some persons smoke comparatively little and do so principally to be sociable. Thus 10.2 million Americans quit smoking in a recent four-year period, according to one study. The majority of these were perhaps persons who did not find it particularly hard to quit.

Researchers and psychologists try to define, explain and characterize autism and an autistic child using different theories and methods. The most popular theories are (1) "the theory of mind", (2) the central coherence theory, (3) the extreme male brain theory, (4) the mindblindness theory and (5) the executive dysfunction theory. 

Herd immunity is another concept that seems to play a considerable role in protecting the community at large by the concept of vaccination is very well applicable to these vaccines. In some places, the HiB vaccine for influenza is given considerable importance in bringing down the cases of pneumonia caused by Hemophilus Influence.

 Athletes name: Kurt Manning, Age: 23, Weight: 87kg, Height 164 cm, plays basketball competitively, works 9-5 as electrician Mon-Fri, Basketball practice Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays, Gym: Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. Kurt’s dietary intake on Thursday, Friday and Saturday are given below.

Among the most significant changes occurring in Health care delivery and Medicine in the 21st century are shifts in disease patterns, advanced technology, increased consumer expectations, and high costs of health care. These factors have redefined medical practices to fit into the changing health delivery system.

The author states that calcium is the mineral the body uses to build bones and teeth. The bone is a natural composite material. Living cells in the body make it. It is made up of organic and inorganic components. The bone matrix is roughly composed of 65% mineralized matter, the rest being collagen and matrix.

Qualitative data consist of words and observations, not numbers. As with all data, analysis and interpretation are required to bring order and understanding. This requires creativity, discipline and a systematic approach. It is often called content analysis

He has lost a substantial amount of weight in recent months. Although a non-smoker, he had had several recent infections and was increasingly short of breath. From this history, we should form a group of provisional differential diagnoses that need to be systematically investigated to arrive at the correct diagnosis.

More specifically, The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders describes the criterion for the diagnosis of anorexia as “the refusal to maintain a normal bodyweight as defined by the weight of less than 85% of typical body weight for a given height as well as experiencing intense fear related to gaining weight” (Ray, 2004).

As the paper tells, the multiple disciplinary teams consist of professionals from a wide variety of backgrounds, and the exact number of individuals on any given team is not known (National Audit Officer, 2008) Pain management specialists provide pain management services; the individual’s last moments are pain-free.

There was a time when physicians and nurses cared for patients because they needed care. The shift came over a period of time but has remained with us as a paradigm shift that continues to be part of the system until the system is completely replaced. This paper will discuss that pivotal time in healthcare that we still deal with today.  

Influenza is the most widespread viral disease and turns out to be one of the considerable causes of global morbidity and mortality. The potentially dangerous, debilitating and disruptive abilities of the virus, enables and broadens its spread in the population. This fetches a considerable burden on individuals, society, families, on business and primarily to health care providers.

What is Breast Cancer? 90% of breast cancer occurrences are due to genetic abnormalities that happen as a result of aging process and life in general. It is important to note that cancer has the potential to break through the normal breast tissue barriers and spread into other parts of the body.

The author states that as the lipopolysaccharides are highly charged, the Gram-negative cell wall has an overall negative charge. The net charge on ATP molecule is also negative so it will not be absorbed in the cytoplasm. If the bacterium is acetate other carbon source utilizing organism, it can use the glyoxylate pathway.

The author states that diabetes is one of the most prominent diseases that have led to this phenomenon. According to a study conducted by the World Health Organization, the number of people with diabetes is sharply on the rise in recent years. This study found out that in the year 2000 the number of people affected with the disease was about 171 million.

In Sweden, Finland, and Norway, midwives are authorized to use obstetric forceps under certain conditions while in some countries they were forbidden to perform a repair of the perineum or episiotomy and even to administer pain-relieving drugs. Most traditional midwives are simply attendants and do very little to interfere with the birth process unless complications arise.

'Nurses must master the skills of visionary and strategic thinking to have an impact on institutional and political forces that control health development. The emergence of the phenomenon of transformation is providing a rare opportunity for nursing. Transformation provides a scenario for a new way of interacting, a new way of problem-solving.

The way the medical records are being kept and saved is a reflection of a practitioner’s professional level and the standards of medical care. A good professional will always make clear written evidence of his/her work in order to provide patients with continued care and maintain one’s own professional knowledge and competence

The paper will also look at how to treat children with autism. Autism is a disorder in which the development of the brain is affected, predominantly in the areas of communication and social interaction. Typically the first signs of this disorder would appear before age 3.

As much as it does not help in weight reduction and sustenance, as evidence has proved overtime, it has its uses. After all, the body needs food to live but that does not mean one cannot decide to forgo a meal for health or religious reasons. After all, the bible says man shall not live by bread alone.    

Now 79% of American children play computer or video games on a regular basis – for an average of eight hours a week. Most of the games appropriate for these young players can bring a lot of benefits, but besides this, they raise violent features, gore, antisocial behavior among parents, educators, child advocates, medical professionals, and policymakers.

It is made up of many organizations including physician offices, individual hospitals, medical centers; freestanding emergency cares facilities, public health agencies, and others which together comprise the health system. To come to the current medical care system, it has undergone radical changes over the years.

The term "eating disturbances" is used here to refer to those conditions where body size and manipulation of food intake are used to solve or camouflage inner and outer adjustment problems (Stewart, D. A., Carter, J. C., Drinkwater, J., Hainsworth, J., & Fairburn, C.

It has also has become a source of industry on its own. Although yoga has existed for hundreds of years, its popularity gained larger domain in this last few decades. This is largely caused by the growing trend of healthy living especially in urban places and to the undeniable benefits that yoga advocates get when practicing it.

The author states that the doctor ordered an electrocardiogram and discovered that the patient suffered from Bradycardia, an unusually slow heart rate. Bradycardia is defined as an adult heart rate that drops below 60 beats per minute. In the more serious cases, the rate may fall below 30 beats per minute.

With а greаt deаl оf effоrt, they wоrk independently аs bоth emplоyees аnd pаrt оf а teаm whether it is а in remоte аnd rurаl аreаs, in emergency depаrtments in hоspitаls оr in generаl prаctice. Independent nurses are a great resource for doctors in general practice, providing services such as immunizations; well women and well-baby clinics.

The author states that one of the areas that Schwarzenegger wants to improve on is the establishment of a national model for the prevention of diabetes. Diabetes is a national malaise that costs the nation roughly $174 billion in total economic costs. In the state of California alone there are more than 2 million people afflicted with the disease.

The author states that the biomedical model can only give the symptoms but cannot rule out the causes. Therefore major health problems of today cannot be resolved within conventional framework of the biomedical model and further research is to be performed. Three major psychiatric nursing theorists are Hildegard Peplau, Joyce Travelbee, and Phil Barker.

Obesity in children leads to the adult obesity. Obese children suffer from the psychological problems, such as social exclusion, poor self-esteem and inability to participate in the activities. Obese adults and obese children have lower estimation of themselves and quality of life in general compared to the individuals with normal weight.

This issue as a whole is one of such great premise and detail, and in all its complexity it thus must be understood by thoroughly looking at and examining all of the necessary aspects, and there are many. Despite a growing body of research into this matter overall, there are still many basic questions that remain and which surround it, and these questions must be answered.

Spinal (or outpatient) anesthesia and surgical care has proven to be safe, convenient, and cost-effective and can be performed in a variety of facilities. You may have your procedure done in a hospital, a freestanding surgery center, or, in some cases, a surgeon’s office. Your anesthesia care will be given or supervised by an anesthesiologist (Anesthesia & You, 2003).

Statistical results suggest that around 30% of Americans are clinically obese which results in extra 300,000 deaths each year (Obesity Statistics 2007). Side by side, littered all around us are the never-ending growths of unhealthy food products that seem to scream “Eat me!” all the time. It is not surprising that there is a steady rise in individuals being affected by eating disorders.

“Most women needed men for their economic survival before the equal-opportunity movement in the 1960s, which opened access to most all careers. Moreover, the expansion of white-collar jobs and jobs for secondary earners since the 1960s has presented women with a viable range of employment alternatives to traditional domestic life”. (Neil, 2005)

Cardio vascular disease has been defined as “impairment of heart function due to inadequate blood flow to the heart compared to its needs, caused by obstructive changes in the coronary circulation to the heart”. The WHO has drawn attention to the fact that CVD or coronary artery disease is our “modern epidemic”.

The term "drugs" refers to any illicit drug, including prescription psychotherapeutic drugs when used for nonmedical purposes. "Drug use" refers to any use of drugs as defined here, while "drug abuse" refers to drug use that results in personal, social or medical problems. For some drugs, the terms are virtually synonymous.