StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...

Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
Running head:  Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule essay Insert Name          Insert Grade Course Insert 16th. Dec. 2011  Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule essay Introduction Hind Swaraj is a book written by Mohandas Gandhi in 1909; Gandhi expresses his views regarding modern civilization, mechanization and Swaraj among others…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER97.1% of users find it useful
Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule"

Download file to see previous pages

Gandhi bases his arguments on several themes; he argues that it is not favorable for the Englishmen to leave India, only for the Indians to adopt their British culture, arguing that, Indians would prefer an English rule in the absence of Englishmen. On Indian independence, Gandhi argues that Indian independence was successful due to passive resistance. He also argues that self reliance is a vital tool, which can be utilized by the Indians, in that, the British must adhere to the Indians demands if they desire any kind of deal.

In addition, Gandhi argues that India must reject the western civilization if it yearns for freedom. What is Gandhi’s main objective? Gandhi, in his own words says, “It is my duty patiently to try to remove your prejudice” (Gandhi p7, ch1). Gandhi’s main objective was to free India from the domination of the British Empire. The title of Gandhi book, Swaraj means self governance; here, Gandhi’s focus was on empowering Indians to discard the British economic, political, legal, and social way of life.

Gandhi believed in a world of peace and harmony, free from any colonialism; but one is self sustained and capable of managing its affairs. What are Gandhi’s political and social positions? According to Hind Swaraj (p5 ch1), as the editor, Gandhi explains to the reader on the desire for home rule by arguing that, home rule is similar to self rule, claiming that the British should not only leave the country, but they should also not leave behind their British style, only to be adopted by the Indians.

He further explains to the reader that the British desired home rule for India, claiming that, the Englishmen were not ill and the Indians had to cooperate with them in order to achieve home rule sooner, hence becoming free. Secondly, Gandhi argues on Indian’s independence, which would only be achieved through passive resistance, insisting that the magnitude of love and pity is higher that that of firearms. He explains that the use of brutality is harmful, but not in the use of pity. According to Gandhi (p10 CH2), swadeshi or self-reliance, can be exercised by the Indians with an aim of declining all trade dealings with the British, if the British do not meet their demands.

He further describes partition as an awakening call, which sends a message to the British that the Indian’s have the will from unrests, meaning that they are discontented. Gandhi continues to argue that, India has to reject the western civilization in order to be free, claiming that western civilization is not only unfit for India, but it is unhealthy as well. Gandhi (p14 ch4) criticizes the British parliament as a sterile woman or a prostitute, one whose members are concerned about their powers than the welfare of the public.

Gandhi bases his arguments on truth and non violence. Importantly, his political views also pointed at the prevention of concentration of political power in the hands of few individuals; he preferred that political power be distributed to many, therefore adopting a democratic nature. Economic power should also be in the hands of many compared to few in order to ensure that competition and exploitation are minimized. When production is based on need rather than greed, poverty can be eradicated; Indians would also realize the dignity of labor, which improves productivity.

Gandhi also insists on self-reliance by Indians in their villages, religion and the nation at large. The

...Download file to see next pages Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words”, n.d.)
Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/history/1440339-hind-swaraj-or-indian-home-rule-essay
(Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 Words)
https://studentshare.org/history/1440339-hind-swaraj-or-indian-home-rule-essay.
“Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/history/1440339-hind-swaraj-or-indian-home-rule-essay.
  • Cited: 1 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule

The Importance of Gandhi for Indian Nationalism

ASSESS THE IMPORTANCE OF GHANDI TO indian NATIONALISM by Author's Name Name of the Class Name of the Professor Name of the School City, State 17 March, 2013 Introduction Mahatma Ghandi was one of the historical legends in Africa, India, and an inspiration to the world for his determination to steer freedom in the countries he lived in.... According to Barua, “his combined brilliance, humanism, and courage with indomitable will brought a revolutionary change in the East indian Community in South Africa and India” (n....
9 Pages (2250 words) Essay

Compare and contrast two leaders

Autobiography of Mohandas Gandhi and Adolph Hitler are worth reading to get a clear… Gandhi is the best known theorist and practitioner of nonviolent action, who developed his distinctive theory of ‘Satyagraha' or truth force, and success of the movement for indian Hitler was instrumental in German Nationalist movement, who is accused for exterminating Jews, and depicted by historians as devil incarnate....
11 Pages (2750 words) Essay

World History from 1800

This speech by indian nationalist leader Bal Gangadhar Tilak was made in the assembly of the indian National Congress in 1907, the year the ‘Moderates' and the ‘Radicals' split.... It reveals a lot about the sentiments of the members of the indian Congress, and more… At the time, India was going through a period of great turmoil: politically as well as socially.... The Partition of Bengal in 1905, seen As a result, the indian public was seeking to oust the British from the country as early as possible....
4 Pages (1000 words) Essay

The Partition in India

The burdens of maintaining an empire no longer overshadowed the problems at the home front (Wenger and Zimmermann).... To the British, the main concerns were to dismantle its empire as soon as possible while leaving a stable indian… Unfortunately, the two primary objectives were arguably, inversely connected to each other....
10 Pages (2500 words) Essay

Transformational Leader

South Africa was under the British rule and the colonialists discriminated all other races.... Theirs was an arranged marriage reflecting the indian culture instilled in Gandhi.... In his first formal trip, he faced discrimination for being indian....
5 Pages (1250 words) Case Study

BG Tilak and the Only Way to Create and Independent India

The British rule accused Tilak of instigating the Indian community to violence and was highly criticized his activities that were mainly characterized by extreme violence and were mainly based on the teachings of Hinduism.... Tilak used his writing talent to promote extremism as well as opposing colonial rule in India.... The process of writing textbooks at home… His family lifestyle was interrupted by passing on of his both parents while he was ten and sixteen respectively....
7 Pages (1750 words) Research Paper

Gandhi's Principles and Non-Violence Movement

This study “Gandhi's Principles and Non-Violence Movement” will specifically address the indian pacemaker's unique leadership style as well as satyagraha started by Mahatma Gandhi, a new direction for his like-minded persons to achieve Swaraj through non-resistance to violence.... The leadership style adopted by Mahatma Gandhi was unique in its own way because he represented the poor indian people, with no infrastructure whatsoever to fight the mighty Britishers....
15 Pages (3750 words) Term Paper

Global Politics, Peace and Conflict in South Asia

This literature review "Global Politics, Peace and Conflict in South Asia" discusses the partition of South Asia into Hindu and Muslim majority regions that have been at the root of the most violent inter-state conflicts in South Asia that has suffered at the hands of the indian-Pakistani rivalry.... akistan struck again in Kashmir in 1965 (Operation Gibraltar), hoping to gain from the low morale of the indian Army after its loss to China in 1962.... (Khan, 2008, 40) Finally, the death of Prime Minister Nehru in 1964 and the rather weak indian response to a Pakistani military probe in the Rann of Kutch in western India in 1965 convinced Pakistan that it should strike Kashmir soon....
9 Pages (2250 words) Literature review
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us