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The Creation of the New German State - Essay Example

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The paper "The Creation of the New German State" discusses that Bismarck used the Prussian military and diplomacy to accomplish unification in Germany but excluded Austria from the area of unified Germany. Prussia not only became the most potent and foremost constituent of new Germany…
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The Creation of the New German State
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Austria was unwilling to recognize a united Germany predominated by Prussia then. Thus, a meeting was held at Olmutz by Austrians n the November of 1980, which Prussians tore down, and therefore the contract of the Prussian Union was given up. The Prussian historians see this meeting as a disgrace to Olmutz. Significantly, the Prussians were more dominant in Zollverein operations, and thus the Germans created a union in 1834 to renaissance to free trade. The five German states, comprising Austria, were not part of Zollverein by 1854. Thus, the economic empowerment of Prussia was guaranteed again.

But, this dominance was achieved by Otto von Bismarck during the era of 1815-1898 for Prussia. He was selected as the President in 1862. He inherited the Prussian nobility or better known as Junkers, from his father’s side. A highly conservative person, he succeeded in many diplomatic posts. The times of constitutional crisis marked the beginning of his prime minister career. William I (1861-1888), a regent since 1858, became the then Prussia King in 1861 after his brother’s death. This new king was contemptuous towards the army receiving more funds and disdainful towards the legislature's lower house. King refused to support the established military and wanted to build his army. But, he needed tax revenues for this endeavour. Parliament rejected this notion. Thus Bismarck decided to receive taxes somehow, without parliamentary consent. The loyal people of Prussia paid the taxes, and the King, with Bismarck’s assistance, gave birth to a new army.

Bismarck needed a strong military because, according to him, military power was more than the power of the masses. He blew off liberal constitutionalism, as shown by the Frankfurt Assembly. Being a pragmatist, he devised that force was the ultimate success factor; being a conservative, it bolstered his idea. He was sure that war was the ultimate path to the unification of Germany, and history proved it to be true. By urging a war, he would not include Prussia in united Germany as it was a fierce rival to the direction United Germany wished to take. He made use of wars against the French to provoke patriotism in Germany. War does bring every nation together. He succeeded in his plan by using war as a tool for unification.

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