Native Americans and Colonization - Assignment Example

When the ice age in North America was over, vegetation, rivers, and lakes occupied the land. As a result, the Native Americans migrated to this region and adapted to various cultures depending on the climatic conditions of the region. The occupants of the Eastern woodlands adapted to hunting and gathering fruits in the forest. Those in the Southeast experienced a gentler climate and hence resorted to farming. In the plains, they hunted buffaloes and American bison and also grazed.

In Northeast coastal regions, fishing was more common due to the presence of lakes and rivers. Therefore, they transformed the environment into a rich agricultural sector (Blanco & Sanborn, 1993). However, these natives were still behind in innovations and technology. Initially, their proximity to wild animals resulted in illnesses that could not be cured. Many of them died due to a lack of medical technology. Also, they did not possess any weapons, which put them at a disadvantage to the Europeans who had weapons.

The Europeans were able to invade them and occupy most of the land due to their vulnerability (Blanco & Sanborn, 1993). The Europeans had experienced religious reforms. When they invaded North America, they intended to convert the Indians to Christianity. England chartered colonies in America for colonization and trade (Blanco & Sanborn, 1993).