The Global Justice Concept - Essay Example

The Global Justice Concept Introduction The Christian Bible and laws define the parameters of justice. The paper delves on the contribution of Both Hobbes and Winthrop to the global justice concept. The paper explains the relationship of justice and the United States Constitution. Similarly, the paper delves into the issue of universal human rights declaration's justice concepts. Justice is grounded on compliance with history-grounded society’s established standards. Historical Justice Social Contract The historically accepted Hobbes document, Social Contract, affirms that justice is based on compliance with the social contract. The Social Contract document is the brainchild of Thomas Hobbes. The document affirms that a person who did not sign or enter into any contract is not bound by the contract. If the individual did not agree to implement the provisions of the community’s prescribed standards or policies, the same person shall not be guilty of violating the community’s prescribed standards or policies (Souryal 75). Further, Hobbes emphasized that people enter into social contracts to set up a peaceful civic government. The government is grounded on the concepts of fairness, equality, justice, and protection of the people's mutual interests. The government must do its share to ensure the citizens achieve their unique societal goals and objectives. The social contracts, including the United States constitution, reduce or prevent constant wars among individuals and communities. The social contracts ensure everyone will strive to comply with the contracts' provisions of justice for all stakeholders (Souryal 75). Christian Unity Model During John Winthrop’s sailing towards the brave new world, the Puritan religion’s Winthrop espoused his fellow ship passengers to become the beacons or guides for all humans everywhere (Gardner 106). The New World is the current United States of America. Winthrop is a rich land owner and government officer in England. The ship was going to propagate the Christian brand of justice in the New World environment, in the other part of the world. The speech was done during his 1630 trip to New England. Winthrop's speech persuaded his fellow ship travelers to firmly establish the New England society's ecclesiastical (religious) government format. Under the format, Winthrop convinced his fellow Christian followers to ensure the citizens of the New World will implement all religious policies or concepts. Winthrop insisted his fellow Puritan followers must establish the civil government, not the military government, within the New England community (Gardner 106). Further, Winthrop affirmed the fellow ship travelers’ signing the Mayflower Compact contract makes them bound to be the hill city or model for the lay people to emulate. Winthrop affirmed that justice requires the punishment of all the ship travelers who violate the conditions of the contract. If anyone violates the contract, such person should be punished. This is the Winthrop version of justice (Gardner 106). United States Constitution When the United States Constitution was framed, the authors of the Constitution based its policies on prior documents (Gardner 107). The constitution includes the 1787 Constitution. One of the documents is the Mayflower contract of Winthrop. The prior documents included charters, covenants, frames, ordinances, and fundamentals. The ideas and concepts of the documents were used as the basis for the Constitution. The Constitution is grounded on the prior compacts' established policies on liberty, human rights, justice, and prioritizing the good of the community. The policies include compliance with morality or ethical standards of society (Gardner 108). Specifically, our United States Constitution starts with the very popular preamble. The preamble includes the very important social contract words requiring the formation of the perfect union. The union established by our Constitution crafters is grounded on the establishment of justice and ensure the preservation of our society's peaceful environment. Our founding fathers ensured the future generations of a just and fair American community (Campagna 6). University Human Rights Declaration The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a social contract. The contract requires all members of the global city to comply with the provisions of the declaration. The declaration affirms that all individuals around the world can insist on the exercise of their human rights. The four basic human rights are speech freedom, religious/ belief freedom, freedom from fear, and freedom to want. During the 1949s, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed and espoused the imposition of the four freedoms on the earth's residents. Both President Roosevelt and President Churchill signed the United Nation's universal human rights declaration (Morsink 1). Consequently, several groups rallied for the implementation of global human rights. The Jews intensely fought for the strict implementation of the human rights provisions on all members of global society. Similarly, the Protestants did their own version of the implementation of global human rights. The Catholics joined the Protestants and the Jews in the establishment and implementation of global human rights policies (Morsink 1). Analysis of the Importance of Justice Justice is a compulsory requirement of peaceful and coordination community (Chiba 73). Justice requires all members of the community to abide by the communities' prescribed regulations, statutes, laws, and other social contract issues. By imposing fines, penalties and other punishment alternatives on the violators, people are convinced to obey all the social contract provisions. For example, the social contract of American law dictates people should not murder. Upon conviction of the crime, the law violator may be sentenced to confined to a life behind bars, lifetime jail terms. The justice system offers everyone the right to pursue court cases against those who violate the social contract provisions. For example, the victim can file a case of trespassing and robbery against individuals who encroach and rob home owners. If justice is not a compulsory requirement, chaos will prevail in the community (McCormick 13). If someone who decides to exercise his freedom to run over a street pedestrian, the relatives of the dead pedestrian can seek the court’s help to incarcerate and impose other penalties on the perpetrator. The courts’ implementation of the fines and penalties will hinder the criminally inclined citizens from pursuing their evil intentions. If the individuals find that the courts are unfair or biased, the aggrieved individuals may take the law into their own hands. Conclusion The Christian Bible and laws explain the justice concept. Hobbes espoused people are bound to implement the justice-based social contract provisions. Winthrop affirmed that Christian leaders must be beacons of Christian justice on American society. The U.S. Constitution, a social contract-based document, shows the preamble portion affirms justice must be prioritized at all times. In the same manner, the universal human rights declaration compulsorily requires justice must be implemented at all times. Evidently, justice is correctly based on the people's implementation of the historical social contract-based established justice concepts. Works Cited Campagna, Daniel. Democracy, Law and Justice. New York: Carson Dellosa Press, 2010. Print. Chiba, Shin. Building New Pathways to Peace. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2011. Print. Gardner, E. Justice and Christian Ethics. Cambridge: 'Cambridge University Press, 2009. Print. McCormick, Patrick. God's Beauty: A Call to Justice. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 2012. Print. Morsink, Johannes. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011. Print. Souryal, Sams. Ethics in Criminal Justice . New York: Routledge Press, 2010. Print. Read More