Age of Criminal Responsibility - Assignment Example

After the abolition of Doli Incapax, there have been calls for England to increase the Age of Criminal Responsibility for children.... The low Age of Criminal Responsibility in England does not also prevent the welfare approach to children over the age of 10 years.... It should be noted that England lags behind all other European countries at the age set for acceptance of criminal responsibility.... The abolition of the presumption of Doli Incapax effectively means that children between the ages of 10 and 14 can be taken to court, charged and found to have criminal responsibility (Gavadino, 1997)....

The States are primarily responsible for the development of criminal law.... The authority and responsibility of the entire police force was given to the Inspector General of Police.... he police is responsible for the criminal law.... Queensland, Western Australia, and Tasmania are described as "code" States because they have enacted criminal codes which define the limits of the criminal law.... In practice, however, there is little ifference in the elements of the criminal law between the "code" and "common law" States....

They say that a sense of responsibility and judgment are less developed in adolescents and thus makes rehabilitation that much greater and that the traditional sentences and emphasis on incarceration do not work well.... In 1993 the criminal Code of United Kingdom changed.... The criminal Justice act of 1993 mainly revolved around incarceration for these perpetrators, and just recently the adolescent has come to be accepted as separate from adults....

In the light of the search for alternatives to juvenile incarceration, several researchers and policy makers have made strong and persuasive arguments for the reduction, or sometimes, a complete abolition of incarceration for young offenders.... ... ... ... In the last two decades or so, precisely from 1997/8 until the present, the youth justice system in the UK has witnessed complete and energetic overhauling essentially directed towards tougher stance on youth crime, resulting a ceiling high youth and children incarceration rate....

emshall (2008) states that the problematization of the youth has brought about criminal justice and social policy responses that promote regulation and control of the youth (Kemshall, 2008:22).... In this study "Childcare Law and Policy: Risks, Rights, and Justice" the author concerns the contemporary policies regarding the youth care facilities in the society....

Modern legislation considers the Age of Criminal Responsibility in England and Wales as 10.... n some cases, there is a risk that children, who have not attained the Age of Criminal Responsibility, can be used by adults in committing criminal acts.... The minimum Age of Criminal Responsibility should be applied equally to all children, consisting in conflict with the law, irrespective of the gravity of the offense and the age at which the crime was committed....

Thus, the essay analyzes the articles “NY must raise Age of Criminal Responsibility” and “Juvenile justice changes proposed” in relation to Juvenile delinquency.... Most of the psychologists have found out that the Moore (2003) defines juvenile delinquency as an antisocial behavior of the children under the age of 18, which cannot be controlled by their parents....

This is supported by Newton and Bussey's (2012) findings that basing the Age of Criminal Responsibility basically on the awareness of right or wrong is not sufficient.... n conclusion, the debate on age limit to criminal responsibility involves achieving an approach beneficial to both the young generation (young offenders) and society.... rom a critical context, the juvenile justice system is the basic responsibility of the state governments, with the need to ensure rehabilitation and effective growth and development of the young offenders to be responsible citizens (Steinberg, 2009)....