Globalisation and Employment - Essay Example

With the advent of globalisation this phenomenon has expanded and has impacted the contemporary cultural and social lives of the individuals who are involved (International Monetary Fund, 2002, p. 1). The international migration has both beneficial and detrimental effect on the people as well as the countries. The movement across the inter-country border has forced the government of the respective countries to formulate international policies. The United Kingdom has also experienced the phenomenon of migration since a long time.

However, the pattern of this migration has widely varied in different phases of time. In the present day the diversity in the migration patterns and the mobility of the immigrants is greater. The number of immigrants has also has also been increasing. The people have been coming from the various other continents and their duration of stay in the UK is for much shorter periods. The main reason for the migration in the present day is for business needs of the different multinational corporations.

In order to execute the projects in the UK people are coming to different business locations of UK. There have been radical changes in the immigration policies of UK. The common population of the United States is against this continuous influx of the immigrants and this public opinion has forced the government to manage this illegal and uncontrolled migration of foreign population to the UK. At the same time the country has benefitted from the migration of some individuals who have contributed to the GDP of the countries and have acted as economic agents.

This essay makes an attempt to look into the various immigration patterns witnessed by the UK and try to make an analysis of the challenges and opportunities that would arise for the countries, their citizens and the immigrants. Discussion of the issue The challenges that the face the UK policy makers include the issue of immigration. The native people are of the opinion that there is an extremely overspill of the number of migrants in the United Kingdom. Almost 80% of the original population of the United Kingdom prefer that the number of migrants in the countries get reduced.

Thus the trends of the increasing number of immigrants in the country are not welcome by the native people of these places. The people of UK are concerned about the various issues relating to the cultural background and the competition existing in the UK. This is mainly because of the Public perception of the immigration policy as a flawed one. Patterns of UK migration The migration pattern in the United Kingdom has changed drastically over the last one decade. The advent of extensive migration took place in the country in the post Second World War period mostly from South East Asia and the Caribbean Islands.

Along with that the influx of people took place from the African countries. As in 2008, the number of immigrants of UK was about 6.6 million which constituted more than 10% of the total population of the UK. The people who were not born in the UK were considered as the immigrants. Along with that UK population also consisted of 4.2 million of people from the foreign nations. There in a decade’s time the population of UK had been increasing by 2.2 million with people who were of non-British origin