Production, Consumption, and Regulation in Television Industry - Essay Example

Television Name Student ID Course Instructor Date Table of Contents Television 3 Production 3 Consumption 4 Regulation 5 Roles in the industry 6 Annotated Sources 9 Television Production Television at times referred to as TV or Tele refers to a telecommunication medium used in transmission of moving images and voice. Televisions broadcast images and voice which are monochromatic, colorful, or in three dimension. The term television may basically refer to television sets, television programs, or media for television.It is an icon in the media industry which entertains, advertises and offers news. Television was invented in the 1920s and by the 1950s it was the common form of media in homes and used in getting public opinions on various aspects. In the late 2000s, digital televisions hit the market. There was also rise in smart television and online television which are available in services such as Hulu. Television studio refers to a system where video productions happen which include live TV recording, video tapping, and formatting of raw footage for broadcasting (Vandenbosch and Eggermont, 2014).The structure of a television studio is not much different from a movie studio, with minor amendments to suit television production.A standard television studio has basically several rooms which are disconnected but are linked via intercom and employees are divided amongst the rooms. The studio floor is the real stage where the recording of activities for viewing is recorded. A studio floor comprises of decorations, video cameras, stage lights, and public address systems. The studio control room refers to a region where the composing of an outgoing program happens.The studio control is also referred to as the production control. Also, it is occasionally called the SCR. In a satellite control room, TV information is directed and often form local satellite utilized by the TV station. Consumption The consumption of television varies in different regions across the globe with a variety of various transmission regulations in usage and distinct strategies by the government to ownership and broadcast content. In Africa, the first country to introduce TV use was Nigeria in the late 1950s. In Asia, majority of the countries controlled the television usage, but in the recent years, there are numerous non-governmental stations which are operational. In Australia, televisions were first used in the year 1956. Community groups in Australia have been issued licenses to develop community television stations.Majority of the private TV stations operate jointly with the three major networks; Seven, Nine, and Ten. In the New Zealand, the government s in charge of 2 networks and the rest are privately owned.In the history Europe, televisions were dominated by the state. Nevertheless, privately owned networks grew tremendously in the recent years. In majority of the countries, public broadcasting was the only service available till early 1980. The public broadcasting was mainly state funded (Roberts, Pettigrew, Chapman, Miller and Quester, 2012). The UK was among the firstcountries to adopt private networking in 1950s followed by Italy. Majority of the countries did not have private networks until after 1980. Some countries made opportunity for private television through closure of one the state owned station. Most of the countries did not have more than five national broadcasting companies during the analogue era. With the introduction of digital television, global channels have significantly increased. Cable and satellite are playing a great in the rise of private television with numbers stations available for payment. For Europe is linguistically diverse, the most common broadcasters are nationally operated or even operate operated on countries which have common culture or language Television channels available for the whole of European countries include Euronews and Eurosport. In Latin America there has been a great extension in the television industry.At the moment, there are more than 1500 television channels in the whole of Latin America. In this region, television developed irregularly due to due to the fiscal troubles that took place during 1970 and 1990. In Mexico and Brazil, there are not more than two networks which hold the highest proportion of the audience. In Colombia and Chile, broadcasting was public till after 1990. In the United States, there are three conventional television broadcasters which include NBC, ABC, and CBS offer occasional programs for their associate broadcasters. Sinclair Broadcast Group holds the largest section of the local broadcasting stations which accesses nearly 25% of the US households. In the past 3 decades, cable and satellite television provides household with numerous television services. Cable television benefits people who live in regions of weak signal (Lundgren, 2015). Regulation The key obligation for making sure that TV programs portray the values of the community is on the hands the television stations and is included under a framework of industry-developed code of operation. In Australia, license provisions under the Broadcasting Services Act 92, regulates issues such as tobacco, therapeutic product, and sponsorship advertisements on national televisions. The contents of Australian adverts are controlled by the ACMA. Pay stations such as drama stations are regulated by a obligatory standard which requires expenditure of low amounts of drama programs. Children’s programs are also regulated under this regulation. A license clause for pay TV stations regulates the acquirement of the right to air sporting events. Subscription programs regulate the broadcasting of programs that have a direct impact in encouraging people to take arts in finance of terrorist agencies. Australian content aired on commercial televisions undergoes regulating by compulsory standards; Australian Content Standard (ACS) and the Television Program Standard.The ACS holds that 80% of the adverts made every tear by commercial televisions between 6am and midnight be utilized for Australian adverts. Roles in the industry Everyday lives are full of extreme routines, deeds, and reactions which recur every single day. After its initial introduction, television was viewed as a medium for informing the citizens about government guidelines. Television is used as a strong tool for nationalized incorporation, with entertainment as a minor role. The government had the mandate to push for balance between broadcast information and entertainment.In the previous decades, broadcast information was given more priority; however, as instances changed and individuals get more comfortable, the allure for entertainment became greater.In the current times, majority of people across the globe spend most of their times watching television but ever since it was introduced, television come along with various advantages as well as disadvantages. Television is one of the most significant means of communication and it offers visual and audio from different regions across the globe and people are able to see and get to know about people, places, and different environments (Leary, 2013). Televisions offer viewers with a wide range of package including dramas, soap operas, sporting events, cartoons, questions, shows, and light comedy. Public television majorly focuses on education and ethnicity. Such televisions merge entertainment and ethnic fortification. Television continues to the major source of entertainment and provides coverage of vital events. Television is one of the major bases for communication in the current eras. It is widely known that communication in the current times is offered through print media and electronic media. Television is an essential part of the electronic media. Television plays a significant role in daily lives of humans. It is a representation of a stable force in the community and it is on the greatest thing in the lives of many people. Televisions are convenient sources of entertainment and it is cheaper compared to other sources. It keeps people updated with present events and gives people an opportunity to make a follow up on the most recent developments in science and other fields such as politics. It presents its viewers with a wide range of programs which are instructive and entertaining. Majority of the television programs present viewers with a wide range of thins they previously had never thought about r heard of. Television series have carried out an important task in popularization of a lot of literary work. Television accompanies the percentage of the population that does not work such the house wives, the old and lonely people (Caroli, Argentieri, Cardone and Masi, 2004).Televisions offer a significant viewing grounds range of programs such as school programs and sometimes presents special programs for people in the university such as language teaching, stitching, chef lessons, and beauty programs. It the major channel for creative talents. People across the globe are no longer distanced and separated from one another as the television unites various regions of the globe and bring the most isolated custom and culture to the view of the rest of the population.In comparison to radio broadcasting, television is extensively realistic, vibrant, and actual. Majority of television programs are vital factors for keeping families coherent. It keeps the public adequately informed about the government and its current projects. It informs people about the weather and news and informs the public on matters such as flooding, winds, and other natural calamities. In some instances, television offers solutions to some common problems experienced by people. The public can be educated on safety. In addition, television informs the public in the newest and wonderful products in stores. Through watching TV, people are able to engage themselves in the situations of the characters of a program. It plays a significant role in the escaping of personal problems and explores the illusory distress of other individuals. Television is a representation of the most common channel used by humans for escape. Television drains out anxiety and depression. It is a distraction from the actual society people dwell in. in instances where people find themselves in situations they wish they could just block the thought of it, television serves a significant role. This explains why television is extremely popular in different regions across the globe. It is not explainable what recovering people would be using; it makes days pass away fast, brings comic relief, and the major was of evading painful thoughts and feelings people go through. However, it is not recommended to watch television throughout but it plays a vital role in times of such mystery (Roberts, Pettigrew, Chapman, Miller and Quester, 2012). As much as television is beneficial to the society, it has some negative impacts. Television programs may break bonds amidst people (Sussman and Moran, 2013). Constant viewers of television get passive in their deeds.The world portrayed on some of the television programs separate viewers from the actual world.Some people get addicted to the television which makes them get antisocial. Gazing at televisions for long periods of time is detrimental to the eyes and the nerves. Television offers a spell for the young generation such that they completely lose their personal opinion as they imagine whatever is said on the television is right and ought to be practiced. That is why regulation plays a significant role insuring whatever is displayed ontelevisions is safe. However, televisions still show programs that have not met the specified governmental standards. Annotated Sources Caroli, M., Argentieri, L., Cardone, M. and Masi, A., 2004. Role of television in childhood obesity prevention. International Journal of Obesity, 28, pp. S104-S108. The article is important to this topic as it describes how television has played a significant role in educating parents on how to prevent children obesity. Goldsmith, B. 2014. Networking: commercial television in Australia, a history by Nick Herd. Reviews in Australian Studies, 8(5). This article is selected for this study as it gives an extensive description of the history of commercial television development in Australia since 1980. Leary, K. S. 2013. The Role that Television Shows Geared toward Pre-school Aged Chldren (Ages Two to Five) Play in Teaching Children about Race, Ethnicity, and Gender. University of Houston-Clear Lake. This article is significant for this study as gives a significant description on how television is used in prevention of racial discrimination of the minority groups in the society. The study in the article shows how television can be used to educate children about various cultures and ethnicity. Lundgren, L., 2015. The Forerunners of a New Era: Television history and ruins of the future. Media History, (ahead-of-print), 1-14. This article is chosen for this study as it gives a wide description of history of TV development across the globe. The article gives an exploration between historicality and historiography with respect to broadcast events. Roberts, M., Pettigrew, S., Chapman, K., Miller, C.and Quester, P., 2012. Compliance with children’s television food advertising regulations in Australia. BMC Public Health, 12(1), p. 846.This article is significant to this topic as it presents the regulations that control various advertisements linked to children in Australia. Rutherford, L. 2014. The ABC, the Australian Children’s Television Foundation, and the emergence of digital children’s television in Australia. Media international Australia, incorporating culture and policy, 151, pp. 5-15. This article is significant for this topic as it gives an extensive description on the emergence of children television in Australia, its benefits and impacts in the society and on the children. Sussman, S. and Moran, M. B., 2013. Hidden addiction: Television. Journal of behavioral addictions, 2(3), 125-132. The article has been selected for this study as it gives a broad description of negative impacts of television use in the society. The article reviews television addiction, its prevention, and treatment. Vandenbosch, L. and Eggermont, S., 2014. The role of television in adolescents’ sexual attitudes: Exploring the explanatory value of the three-step self-objectification process. Poetics, 45, pp. 19-35. The article is significant for this study because describes the effects of television programs on the perceptions of the youth on various matters that greatly affect them. Read More