Innovation in WHO, Streamlining Use of Auto Dishumifiers and Sterilizers with Who Capabilities - Essay Example

INSTITUTION NAME DATE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Human health is a great challenge in almost every part of the globe. There is an emergence of new and lethal diseases every day and from various regions found in the world. The diversity of disease outbreaks globally, calls the need for the countries to merge and form one health organization that will manage the health conditions. As a result, World Health Organization (WHO) was established. The organization was formed in 1948 by a membership of 61 countries across the world (World Health Organization, 2015. N.p) The organization control health issues, regulate health policies, surgery and trauma care, carry emergency work, control communicable diseases, non-communicable diseases, control life course and lifestyles, governance and support for the member countries and partnership with other corporate bodies, i.e., World Trade Organisation, and World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). The partnership with the agencies has risen as a result of increased demand by the member countries, due to the intersection between health, trade and IP due to the innovativeness of new drugs and the advancement in technology(World Health Organization, 2015. N.p). The emergence of epidemics is leading to the development of an innovation policy and disease and medical technologies advancement. A broad and integrated approach will open up of measures that will promote innovations, where they focus on areas of medicine due to practical experience and data availability. To promote innovation, WHO has raised strategies in which this is carried out in line with controlling human health and producing drugs. They have developed a chapter which discusses the health challenge they are facing. The chapter also describes the roles and the mandates of the three cooperating organizations; that is WHO, WTO, and WIPO(World Health Organization, 2015. N.p). Another chapter analyzes the important elements of the international relations. It discusses the healthy policy, Intellectual Property, and trade policy to be maintained and followed during the innovation of new medicines and technologies. The chapter also reviews the economic importance of medical technologies and how newly invented technologies will improve the economic status. The chapter also looks at the significance of the traditional medical knowledge about the modern medical technology. How the traditional medical knowledge is significance to the national health and its positive or negative inputs to the medical research (Savoy et al., 2015. P.p 200-220). Another chapter analysis the historical pattern of medical research and development. The pattern is used to explain the current trend in research and development. The chapter has also viewed the innovation challenge especially due to the neglected diseases or those infections assumed to be eradicated from the human instincts. A chapter discusses the access to important drugs and how the member countries can get the drugs. The chapter has also reviewed the pricing policies in selling of drugs and health services, taxes incurred importing the drugs, processing of licenses, trade agreements with the economic agencies like the WTO and review the competition policies with the other organizations that operate towards producing drugs and offering health services to people around the globe (Sindakis, S., 2015. P.p 1013- 1033). Contents INSTITUTION 1 NAME 1 DATE 1 WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 INTRODUCTION 5 TOPICS ON INNOVATION IN WHO 5 Competition policy promotes effective innovation 5 REGULATION OF TECHNOLOGY 6 GOVERNMENT PROCUMENT 7 STREAMLINING USE OF AUTO DISHUMIFIERS AND STERILIZERS WITH WHO CAPABILITIES 9 FUTURE INNOVATIONS THAT CAN AFFECT USE OF AUTO DEHUMIFIERS AND STERILIZERS 13 INTRODUCTION TOPICS ON INNOVATION IN WHO Competition policy promotes effective innovation In the market where there are the target patients, drugs should be fairly manufactured, efficient sale and delivery of the drugs. In this concept, there is a high need for medical technology advancement. In modern days, new emerging diseases are discovered on a daily basis. Extensive research by qualified health personnel and students should be carried out. The research will target to discover the causative agents of the emerging diseases, the predisposing factors for this infection and whether there is any relation between the traditionally known infection with the newly emerged infection (Chindambaram, S.S., 2015. P.p 547). WHO organization should provide well-equipped laboratories to the researchers. The laboratories and the equipment will facilitate the personnel to discover the emerging infections. After identifying the infection, the organization should provide the researchers with necessary skills and knowledge on how to control the infections, both from the infected patients and from spreading to the non-infected individuals(Chindambaram, S.S., 2015. P.p 547). The organization should support health facilities in the member countries with medical gadgets that are using the advanced technology to identify, diagnose and treat patients whom they are used to screen. The organization has the technical personnel who work towards updating their machines towards innovativeness and adapting to the emerging issues( Mobach et al., 2015. N.p). The intellectual property rights act as a barrier to innovation. The rights should be amended such that they give room for radicalization and the encouragement of innovative ideas from health personnel. The rights should only prevent the violation of human rights or undermine some individuals due to their incapacities to adapt to the following technologies. Licensing practices should be regulated only to provide room for the innovative and that health personnel embracing the updated health practice. Pricing of drugs should also be regulated to ensure they are available to patients depending on whether they are newly invented drugs, they are placebos, or they have approved drugs( Tangaja et al., 2015. P.p 121-140). REGULATION OF TECHNOLOGY During innovation of new drugs and machines for health measures, the technology used should be controlled. They are controlled to prevent entry into the market of counterfeit drugs and incompetent and non-efficient machines which are only meant to make money. Biological drugs should be recommended as they provide more room for innovation compared to the artificial drugs. Biological drugs are easily manipulated towards controlling a certain infection without much complication. The drugs have proven to have few adverse effects compared to the artificial drugs which require intensive scrutinization (de Magalhaes et al 2015. P.p 47-61). World Health Organization should set good manufacturing practicing standards. The standards will regulate the manufacturers and keep them cautious with the products they are innovating. Strict measures should be formed against those who violate the laws, where court action should be taken (de Magalhaes et al 2015. P.p 47-61). The organization should also set border controls. Due to the diversity of regions with an emergency of diseases different with different localities, innovation of drugs and technology should be set to be in line with the region of operation. It will regulate failure or inefficient of the innovated products from operating, i.e., some machines can only work at room temperature like the full haemogram machine, if this machine is developed in very hot areas, it will give misleading results due to change of the recommended environment. Enforcement agencies will assist the organization in strict following and enacting of rules and regulation during innovativeness. The agencies will measure the newly produced products and machines whether they meet the required standards of production (de Magalhaes et al 2015. P.p 47-61). GOVERNMENT PROCUMENT The government in the member countries provide for funds to purchase the drugs and health machines. The funds also cater for funding the researchers who are working towards coming up with new medicines and machines that will improve the health status of her citizens. The government should offer support and required information to researchers especially in the case of a disease outbreak. During the outbreak of Ebola, apart from WHO suggesting means of controlling the epidemic disease, the local governments were also involved in forming teams of medical personnel, training them and funding them to come-up with the best ideas on how to control the disease and its outbreak (Carey et al., 2015. P.p 167-178). It is also the role of the local governments to ensure the drugs and machines used to operate their patients are of good quality, used at the right time, in required quantities and that they are sold in the required quantities so as to avoid manipulation of their citizens by health personnel. In the distribution of drugs and diagnostic machines, the governments should use open and competitive tendering. Open and competitive tendering will prevent monopoly of certain suppliers while the competition will ensure that the suppliers are offering right products, at the right time, with the right quality and at a fair price (Carey et al., 2015. P.p 167-178). Good governance is efficient for researchers and innovators to come up with new ideas and products. Good governance provides stability in the running of any sector especially the health sector. Good leaders will also backup the researchers and innovators in their activities. In line to innovativeness, I would give an idea of the organization to start using auto dehumidifiers and sterilizers. The auto dehumidifiers and sterilizers should be installed in every room utilized by the patients who are visiting any health facility. The equipment will cleanse the air in the rooms, make it sterile amidst providing a fresh air for breathing. The system will lead to the eradication of nosocomial infections (Carey et al., 2015. P.p 167-178). As WHO is operating towards ensuring all health facilities meet hygienic and infection control method. The device will facilitate this action. Nosocomial infections are those infections that are spread through the inhalation air, shared toilets, shared linens or getting into contacts with infected walls around the health facility. The infections are spread through microbial infection such as the fungi, bacteria, and viruses that are harbored and carried by air. When an immune compromised patient happens to breathe in the affected air, he/she acquires the infection ( Pot et al., 2016. P.p 13-32). Nosocomial infections are one of the overlooked diseases, but yet they are prevalent all around hospital set up and world-wide. Use of this devices will provide clean air which will be pure and free from infection. They will also warm-up the air that the patient is breathing. Microbes are only able to survive in the air that is at the room temperature and others can persist the body temperature condition. Raise of this air temperature will result in the destruction of the microbes hence, purifying the air inhaled by the patients in all hospital set-ups (Newman et al.,2015. P.p 131-729). Nosocomial infections are under rated in several health facilities, and the health organizations do not consider them. As a result, patients are succumbing to this conditions, yet they are brought to hospitals with few complications, but they live with a lot of complication. The use of auto dehumidifiers and sterilizers will of great help to a weak patient like the HIV/ AIDS patient, and those patients admitted in the hospital wards and they tend to live long around the environments (Ong et al., 2015. N.p). STREAMLINING USE OF AUTO DISHUMIFIERS AND STERILIZERS WITH WHO CAPABILITIES WHO is usually at the front line in control and raising regulations for the health facilities. They are fighting towards ensuring that the health facilities meet hygienic display and handling of patients and control of infections from all health facilities. The innovation of an auto dehumidifier and sterilizer will boost the organizations goal of controlling the hygiene especially the air hygiene (Dooly et al., 2015. P.p 140-150). The auto device will be operating just as the fans control the room temperature. They should be made with thermostatic devices that will be detecting the room temperatures where they start to operate. The sterilizers sprays can be in-built with air fresheners which will help to freshen the air around which patient are using (de Kort, R.H.A., 2015. N.p). Control of this nosocomial infection will be a step of improvement as some hospitals are usually very stuffy especially where there are patients who are sneezing and coughing. The devices will only involve the technical team to plan and install them. Though the cost of purchase could be expensive, the system will serve for a long period. The serving opportunity will out-compete the cost of purchase (Bacciarelli, L., 2015. P.p 36-42). Below is a diagram showing auto dehumidifiers and sterilizer(Newman et al.,2015. P.p 131-729); The system will also help those hospital set-ups found in cold or very hot areas as the system will be moderating the temperatures. The heat chamber of the dehumidifier will heat and sterilize the air before releasing it at room temperatures back to the room occupied by the patients (Newman et al.,2015. P.p 131-729). The system is user-friendly and easier to use as once it is switched on, it automatically sets itself when necessary due to the thermostats installed. Power button is installed at a place where everyone including a patient can reach (Baharum et al., 2015. P.p 25-33). The system as mentioned is quite expensive. The cost of the device varies from one country to the other. Hence, government intervention is required to provide the funds required to purchase the number of dehumidifiers suitable in every hospital set-up. WHO can chip in and aid the health facilities in purchasing this device. Time for installation will depend on the manpower and the speed of the technical teams during installation. Once installed as mentioned, the device will be available always when required to operate and in this case, it is recommendable to be kept running every moment so as to serve its purpose of controlling the nosocomial infections which are spread in the inhaled air.The device has been tested and approved especially in research areas, i.e., in culture rooms where very pure and sterile air is required at all times (Newman et al.,2015. P.p 131-729). A cross-functional management is where different members with same skills join and work towards realizing an organization goal or objectives. WHO has different departments which compliance of teams. There are technical teams in the department of information and technology. The team cross-function and work towards increasing and achieving WHO goal of innovation. The team cross-checks all the systems recommended by WHO and they advance on what that can be added to give the systems a competitive ability in the market. The team should use their high profile skills and knowledge and ensure that the dehumidifiers do not raise frequent technical problems or failures. They should ensure the system is quick in its operation and that the system develops other functions other than dehumidifying and sterilizing the air. The functions will ensure that the device remains competitive and becomes efficient in helping WHO in realizing the goal of maintaining clean, hygienic and infection free hospital set-ups (Bacciarelli, L., 2015. P.p 36-42). FUTURE INNOVATIONS THAT CAN AFFECT USE OF AUTO DEHUMIFIERS AND STERILIZERS Innovation is a key goal in WHO, and there are different ideas and devices coming up every day. The innovative ideas try to solve the current problem fully without using high costs, a lot of time and user-friendly devices (Bacciarelli, L., 2015. P.p 36-42). There could be an invention of cheap auto dehumidifiers and sterilizers which will be easier to purchase. Most hospitals will tend to go for the cheap devices as they will be efficient since they will be cost friendly and after breaking down, they will be easier to replace. Despite our auto dehumidifiers which in the case of break down and failure to repair they lead to great losses (Bacciarelli, L., 2015. P.p 36-42) Other dehumidifying devices could be invented which do not require electric power to run. The current auto dehumidifiers have to use electric power, where they tend to consume a lot of it. It results in losses due to the increase in the power bills which most hospitals cannot afford. The innovation of solar powered auto dehumidifiers and sterilizers will affect the current ones due to efficiency. The system requires skilled personnel to install them and connect them with the power supply. The innovation of small, solar-powered auto-dehumifiers will eliminate the use of the current devices which leads to hospitals and health facilities incurring high costs in their installation. The systems also require big spaces which need to be planned during construction of the healthy facilities and account for their space (Dooly et al., 2015. P.p 140-150). Meanwhile, our auto-dehumifier will remain serving the purpose intended by the WHO in line to maintain hospital hygiene and controlling infections. More research can still be carried on our proposed device and make it better in line with the advancing information and technology. WHO have proved to be competent with their set goals and objectives. The organization has lead in the innovation of important devices which are facilitating in control of epidemic diseases such as heart diseases, brain diseases, to treat cancer, ebola, and HIV/AIDS, which are the most threatening diseases. The invention of the electrocardiogram, encephalogram machines, chemotherapy machines have proven the organization as competent in ensuring human health is properly handled (Dooly et al., 2015. P.p 140-150). REFERENCES Baharum, M.A.A., Yunus, S.Y.M., Abu, Z. and Nikman, K., 2015. Innovation Culture: An Evaluation of Academicians in UniversitiTeknologi MARA Branch Campuses. In International Colloquium of Art and Design Education Research (i-CADER 2014) (pp. 25-33). Springer Singapore. Bucciarelli, L., 2015. A review of innovation and change management: Stage model and power influences. Universal Journal of Management, 3(1), pp.36-42. Carey, G., Crammond, B. and Riley, T., 2015. Top-down approaches to joined-up government: examining the unintended consequences of weak implementation. International Journal of Public Administration, 38(3), pp.167-178. Chidambaram, S.S., 2015. New Ways to Work and Learn in Healthcare Knowledge Management System in Health Sciences Institute. 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