World Civilizations - the Global Experience - Essay Example

Poland and Lithuania continued to contenders Russia into the 17th century. However, Russia was progressively the crucial point as it became a considerable force in world history. Russia was an insignificant actor in the world arena before the 15th century. The advanced culture in Russia had urbanized in close correlation with the Byzantine Empire, from approximately the 9th century. Russia was later transformed to Orthodox Christianity, with its animated cultural traditions and rich art.

 Russia cities were minimized and the trade was lowered together with its cultural and educational levels after a period of two centuries of Mongol rule (Stearns et al, 2002). The Russian evolution after 1450 created a scene, which was not only territorial extension and developing importance due to the captivating renovations that made the nations undergo the world scene surge. The development of a detached identity resulted in the Russian's involvement in western society (Stearns et al, 2002).

Because of the disagreement over the western influence, the embracement of the Russian culture was implicated. The period between the years 1450 to 1750, was composed of many attributes of Eastern Europe and it lasted in their own time. There was the dominance of the Eurasian Russian Empire that contained the ambivalence of the west. The modern civilization units defined the Russian civilization in a diverse manner that is amid of the regions present in the westernization position.

Russia emerged as the new power in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, initially depended on the attainment of freedom of the Mongol city (Stearns et al, 2002). Local princes began to shape out superior self-sufficiency, and the efficiency of Mongol control started to weaken. It was paradoxical that the Moscow princes initially achieved political exposure as tax collectors for the Mongols; progressively they were shifted towards regional independence. The Mongol control never reformed any primary Russian values; the rulers became interested in the government. The majority of the Russian landlords took over the Mongol dressing mode and social behaviors. However, most Russians adopted Christianity; with the local administrative matters linger in the authority of the regional princes, landlords, or peasant villages.

The country was set to believe that many of its prior methods contributed to the attainment of independence. The Mongol phase was minimized by the Russian cultural beliefs vitality; this resulted in the lowering of the literacy levels for example among the priesthood (Stearns et al, 2002). The economic life depreciated due to the trade going down after the mismanagement of the manufacturing companies. This was because Russia had become an agricultural economy reliant on peasant struggle. The independence introduced a challenge of revival and reform to the Russian nation. There was a rule imposed by Ivan IV, which emphasized the policy of the Russian renovation. The Russian aristocrats missed the traditional political influence of their counterparts in both Western Europe and the Ivan strategies of terror.