Discuss mild cognitive impairment. Including the pathophysiology, symptoms, and prevelance - Research Paper Example

FormPrint Orthopedic Product Group Mild Cognitive Impairment The current complex nature of the environment, such as economic, political or social, can be very distressing to individuals. The volatility of the surrounding may cause anxiety, stress and depression, conditions that facilitate the development of individuals’ memory loss. There are many types of memory loss depending on the degree. This paper looks into Mild cognitive impairment as a type of memory loss.Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is a medical condition where an individual experiences memory deficit that do no significantly influence daily functioning.

The victims develop thinking problems are do not correspond to their age, but the symptoms are less severe compared to those of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). When an individual has MCI, the memory problem may be minimal to mild and at times may be rarely recognizable. In contrast to AD, which causes a gradual decline in cognitive abilities, in MCI memory insufficiency many remain stable for quite long. In some cases, such confirmation of memory loss by a relative, the MCI may progress and transform into AD (Gauthier & Rosa-Neto, 2011)In Mild Cognitive Impairment, the cognitive abilities are more than expected age-related changes but remain functional.

As a result, MCI components may be amnestic and non-amnestic forms. MCI’s pathophysiology is multifactorial where amnestic MCI form roots from pathologic variations in AD that are not yet severe to cause dementia. Non-amnestic MCI relates to the cerebrovascular complication, front temporal dementia or no particular pathology. The diagnosis majorly acknowledges the fact that the victim can carry out all their regular activities successfully, without any additional assistance other than they previously required.

SymptomsFirst, the individual may complain of the typical problem in remembering the identity of people they recently met or trouble recognizing the immediate conversation flow. Additionally, the individual may experience increased tendency to misplace items or associated difficulties. In many scenarios, the individual will be well conversant with those problems and will counteract by always relying on notes and reminders (Gauthier & Rosa-Neto, 2011).The problems are less severe in comparison to the neurophysiological findings that relates to Alzheimer’s disease.

In some instances, the victims may have mild problems in carrying out daily activities such as hobbies and another regular thing they did in the past. PrevalenceThe old age individuals are more likely to experience MCI that is if they do have a direct link to dementia effects. Similarly, MCI’s prevalence in men is higher than that of women in the same age bracket. Most research articles relate MCI to the old; however, recent studies have established that relatively big portion of the young population experience MCI (Petersen, 2010).

It is a fact that attributed to the levels of stress, depression or anxiety that the young people experiences in their daily operations given the stannous world issues that affect their lives.In conclusion, MCI condition may be very difficult to detect even by the victims and those around them. Therefore, simple incidences such as forgetting where individuals, where they put their car keys or, forgets crucial appointments are not, healthy. Consequently, actions such as early checks ups from the doctors that may prevent MCI from escalating to AD or dementia are prudent.

ReferencesGauthier, S., & Rosa-Neto, P. (2011). Case studies in dementia. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Petersen, R. (2010). Prevalence of mild cognitive impairment is higher in men: The Mayo Clinic Study of Aging. Neurology, 75(10), 889-897. doi:10.1212/wnl.0b013e3181f11d85