Civil Society - Essay Example

? Civil society Locke was driven by an aspect of equality. He directed his all ideas on the facet of independence. In his scholarly articles, de derived an essence of human being terming that God created them with equal natural rights. Civil society faces challenges while working under a poor government. In this regards, Locke analyses this aspect stating that property of civil rights are based on the labor and nature involved. The work of Locke however, talks about challenges that bring about the state of nature. State of nature is a political philosophy basically used by social contract that describes all aspects of preceded government who are in a position of delivering its services to its people through a hypothetical condition. Locke however, believes that rights and obligations are the main propellant of problems that civil society faces while working under a given government. Moreover, Locke provided wide analysis on the state of nature in his second treatise which had an impact on the civil government. His work was written in the year 1680, the time of exclusion crisis in England. He believed that the existing men are free to order the prevailing actions as well as disposing persons and their possessions (Edwards, 12-18). This argument was due to the bounds law of nature availed in England and he suggested that the possessions and actions taken could fit well in line with the law. Locke analyses the state of law in a very well understandable way. He maintained that the state of nature has a specific law of nature that governs it and the prevailing law leads to a specific reason. Moreover, his views on the state of nature went against the norms of Christian believes entitling unlike hobbies and dependent philosophy that was not underscoring prior to the theology norms. The first treatise of Locke tried to adventure the norm Anglicans and Protestants and he had a mind to establish and make people understand as to why two treatise governments should be allowed to overthrow monarchy personnel who were there to abuse the trust that had been set to the people believe. Good governance is what people needs. This is only through the provision civil rights based on the nature and labor at large. The problems and challenges that civil society faces as per Locke desire is the dissolution of government which makes governance hard to deliver its manifesto well. The rights and obligations are the main propellant of problems that civil society faces while working under a given government. Locke provided wide analysis on the state of nature in his second treatise which had an impact on the civil government. Other problems are the political society which nurtures inequality due to tribalism and nepotism among the society groups. Poor governance, lack of democratization process that provides a link between citizens and the state are other problems faced by civil society. However, when a given state provide well established governance, employ democratization process and enhance preservation of the society’s records, then this will help to solve this civil society problems availing as per Locke observation. Drawing primarily on Rousseau and Madison on how existence of political factions threaten and undermine civil society we find that, a lot has to be done to eliminate this aspect. Rousseau proposed a specific subject of argument in his scholarly works suggesting that, man is born free and an aspect of slavery should not be a threatening statue that civil society has to be accounted to. Rousseau challenged the work analyzed by Locke basing his argument on the origin of hobbies. He claimed that taking people away from socialization and forcing them away from their society undermines the rights of civil society. In his writings he suggested that according to the nature people are neither good or bad and therefore modern society should be blamed on blemishing the pure people through threatening their lives. In addition, Rousseau suggested that the level of sovereignty is indivisible and this is a propellant existence of political faction. Sovereignty plays a bigger role in implementation of proper laws that oversee the rights of civil society. Moreover, Madison wrote a letter to the people of New York State reminding them that none of them deserves accurate tendency to break and control violence faction. He suggested that for the faction to be taken into consideration one had to make sure that he or she violates principles availed. He added that when injustice norm, instability and confusion aspect are justifiable, they acts as a cure to that leads to liberty. The constitutions of America by then were unjustifiable in that the models availed on both modern and ancient could not be admired by anyone. Madison in his writings suggested that latent faction is caused by the nature of man and this leads to differentiation in activities degree within the civil society. The elements of some leaders to acquire pre-eminence power ambitiously as different opinions that emerges from government as well as religions plays a vital role in enhancing an aspect of faction within the civil society. Many threats comes as a result of political factions influence and hence when not determined at earlier stage can lead to poor state of civil society. Political affluence is determined by the democracy state of a given country. When an aspect of democracy is overlooked as per Madison suggestion, then factions usually appear due to poor governance. Democracy controls the fate of faction and its effects. When politics takes its course, it is believed that the majority controls the faction facet over the minority as per Madison observation. Proper structural Union within governance manifesto remedies the disease of political factions and enhances a cherishing sprit and supportive facet. All in all, civil for the rights of civil society to be taken into consideration, the prevailing government should lay down its manifesto in regards to sovereignty, freedom of rights and deliver quality and good governance as seen by the three scholars in regards to the problems civil society is facing. Many suffer due to bureaucracy arising from political affluence and this portrays that good governance is the only way to go for us to eliminate stigmatization among civil society. Works Cited Edwards, Michael. Civil Society [Paperback]. United Kingdom: Polity, 2009. Print. Read More