Philosophy Essays

Existing as a Self Identity: Understanding Oneself as a Person. Every person is unique. Scientifically saying, every single human being has a unique set of DNA strands specifically made for his being and no other person is like it despite the billions of strands from people around the world.

There is nothing like international law because the rules that govern different countries are often treaties that are limited to specific regions. However, national laws may become international laws when the involved treaties delegate national jurisdiction to tribunals that are supranational in nature like the international Criminal Court and the European Court of Human Rights.

In the paper the author shows how Bill Joy debates the negative prospects of the technological advancements in nanotechnology, genetics development and the use of robots. The computers processing speeds exponentially growing in recent years and the development of novel inventions will supersede the speed of growth.

Client’s Name: Course: 7 February 2012 Sigmund Freud was a great psychologist, he founded psychology and the theories found by him have helped in solving several problems in adults. This paper will shed light upon how he presents aggression in his book Civilization.

In most cases, people who are suicidal usually identify other people to whom they can seek assistance. In this case, Dr. Deborah is therefore facing such a challenge on what she is supposed to do and why. Suicidal people need a lot of care, love and understanding just like any other human being.

Though there is the dearth of a single idea that specifically and discernibly defines these two groups, yet there exists the possibility to cull out some raw and tentative characterizations. The four-dimensionality tends to hold that there is an analogy between the structure of space-time as envisaged by modern physics and the structure of seemingly ordinary material objects (Sider 2001, p. 1).

Frankfurt states that bullshit possesses a certain level of ambivalence due to the loose use of the term (Frankfurt 1986, p.1). The loose condition of the term has something to do with either telling truth or just basically stating nonsense; eventually leading to misrepresentation or in simple term: lying (Frankfurt 1986, p.

The environmental ethics vs. Animal rights ethics debate is a historical concern, which is historically traceable – thus, the need to identify the basic ideas surrounding the historical context, so as to distance the credibility of the arguments for either side. The conflict is evident – where there is a perceived significance to defend the environment/ecosystem, from the harmful effects of individual species or animals.

It is a fact that plenty of unnecessary wars took place in history which sacrificed the lives of millions of innocent people. Just war theory says that wars can be justified only if it is fought for philosophical, religious or political reasons. Wars conducted for economic reasons cannot be justified under just war theory. Operations Desert Storm or Gulf war was conducted during 17 January 1991 – 28 February 1991.

Kant and Hobbes’s philosophy have been the foundations of different philosophical arguments. Although both philosophers argue that we, as humans, have an inclination to do things based on self-interest, they have different views on how and why we action things as such.

Civil disobedience is justified when citizens experience injustice from the government. Civil disobedience is justified when citizens experience substantial injustice from the government. Civil disobedience is deliberate disregard for the rule of law by citizens in advancing moral principles are protesting against government policies.

The Concept of Divinity or God According to Parmenides In pursuit of knowledge, people love to argue. Thinkers try to refute each other. Logical thinking tries to find answers to infinite questions. The fifth and sixth century was a period of intellectual transition for Greece.

Adam Smith is a Scottish key literary figure of political and moral importance. He is the author of books like Theory of Moral Sentiments, published in 1779, and the 1776 publication, Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Smith’s works were primarily dedicated to the study of political economy that included investigations of the political, economic, and social aspects that affected human prosperity.

According to Flusser (3), it is often the fear of losing these bonds that keeps human beings in places where they feel most comfortable, even if in such places, they have very little freedom. However, there are times when people are forced to cut these bonds mostly due to circumstances which are beyond their control and these are instead forced to go with the flow, having to come to terms with their lost ties and attempting to form new ones with their places of adoption.

The issue of human freedom comes in with causal determinism, where free will is believed to be part of causal freedom, and that true free will does not exist. This is about the creation of the perfect conditions and circumstances that lead to the various actions and events in which man participates and engages.

What is Utilitarianism?  What are two objections to this view?  What is a response that can be given to each of the objections?  In the end, should Utilitarianism be accepted as the correct view of morality?   Utilitarianism Utilitarianism is a philosophical concept which had its origin in Great Britain.

This brief analysis will argue that the state has no rights or moral privileges granted by law and that it should have the ability to mandate the way in which its citizens engage in recreational drug usage as long as such a practice does not develop into any activities that in themselves break other laws that the State is sworn to uphold and defend

One should believe that it would not be any different if the requested medication controls high blood pressure. There would be no difference if the discussion centered on lowering it all the same. The reason for this is that the kind of medication required to be given by Jerry McCall or any other person in charge is uncalled for

The concept of God is one of the most perplexing ideas that human mind has ever thought about. If God does not exist, then the concept of God probably remains the single most significant and strong concept to have been established by human mind. It offers a basis for a whole perspective to face reality.

Hylas comes from the Greek word Hule which means matter matter or wood. Philonous is the character that Berkley uses to argue his metaphysical views which are contrary to those that Hylas brings forward. The word Philonous is also derived from the Greek context.

Nevertheless, although the three sources attempt to ask analogous questions, it is essentially their manner of answering these questions that differentiate them from each other. Plato examines the notion that the real world represents an illusion within the allegory of the cave presented in The Republic.

"Universalist and impartialist" about Utilitarianism Utilitarianism is often said to be a ‘universalist’ and ‘impartialist’ theory. Back up your claims with reasons. While Utilitarianism as a practical philosophy can find application in affairs of democratic policy making and economics, its stature are a satisfactory system of morality is contested.

Never take things for granted In our lives, we will come across a lot of opportunities, challenges, and regrets. It is very important that we never take things for granted and always be thankful for the gift of life and what life brings. In the book, Mitch Albom was so blessed to have a professor who taught him not just the lessons in the book but also those lessons in life.

Ethics and morality are issues that greatly influence every person’s undertaking. Every decision that a person makes in regard to a social phenomenon is based on the principles and values that he or she upholds. In the business world, it is necessary to pursue the financial objectives of the enterprise while still upholding ethical principles. 

How would Boyle and Lackey answer this question? Reconstruct their claims and supporting arguments, and critically evaluate those arguments in order to demonstrate whose answer is most convincing. In my opinion, the US war against Al-Qaeda would have been morally justified if Umar Farouk has been successful in carrying out his plot; however the US war against Yemen would not have been justified.

Featherstone will let down many people. Vincys were disappointed as any other distant relative of Mr. Featherstone. Fred would be affected badly after having found out that his uncle had not left him money and he was as poor as always. Ms. Gray always saw a harsh side of Mr.

The Harlem Renaissance had many poets that inspired African-American ideals and culture in the society. Harlem renaissance poets Introduction The Harlem Renaissance was a period of Cultural Revolution that started in the 1920s and was characterized by the emergence of African-American artistic expression through poems, songs, movie stars, and literature.

The man fought for his life while in the quadriplegic state. A few years later, he began a court process and journey to be granted a right to die through assisted suicide. After 29 years, Sampedro achieved his objective of dying through poisoning. Ramon became paralyzed following an accident where he misjudged the depth of the seawater.  

Therefore, a completely mathematical interpretation of the theory of probability may impair the scope of this subject as a whole, whereas a philosophical treatment would culminate at more logical but diversely interdisciplinary implications. In this essay, the frequentist view of probability will be compared and contrasted against the subjective view of probability.

I believe one’s actions are judged by their results rather than any universal law. Also, human beings by nature demand pleasure, and actions that lead to happiness are those that satisfy an individual physically as well as spiritually. Although the Utilitarian theory implies that the rights of some individuals may be compromised the majority do acquire happiness.

Initially, SUVs were built on light truck platforms unlike currently when they are built on car platforms with no separate frame. In this paper we are looking at ethical argument on SUVS critically discussing the importance and disadvantage hence finally giving recommendations on sport utility vehicle.

According to the report st. Augustine created his own theory of good and evil and provided us with his unique explanation of the essence of these phenomena. He proposed many interesting arguments. This theme was important for Augustine as he was very sinful until realized the essence of God and religion. 

Descartes’s argument is presented in seven steps; he claims that by his ability to perceive something, then it must mean that the thing has been made by God and its existence corresponds with his vision. Secondly, the fact that two objects can be perceived as distinct from each other means that God can make them mutually exclusive, if the two things are capable of existing apart from each other, whether or not they do, then they must be distinct.

According to Aristotle, men and women were created in different ways not only at a physical level but also at a mental level, so that women looked and thought in different ways from men and vice versa. According to him, the differences between men and women are attributed to nature and gods, which upon realizing the need for these differences had ordained that they manifest themselves as they did.

This paper will describe how societal values affect thinking in children as they grow up and interact with people in the society. A classic example of the influence of the environment is evident from the difference in thinking exhibited by children growing up within the United States and those from the Asian setting.

An understanding of the definition of philosophy is critical in a discussion of its methodology, for a “love of wisdom” may be experientially different from the systematic application of a series of rules and laws in order or as a technical means to accomplish an end.

This past week, I was facing a dilemma of whether I should finish my homework or whether I should procrastinate and attend Nuit Blanche. This dilemma made me consider which activity provided me more pleasure and I used this principle of maximizing pleasure to justify my decision.

Religion and spirituality have been a part of the art world since time immemorial.  Perhaps because religion is so fundamental to human existence art has naturally gravitated toward themes surrounding religious institutions and figures.  Frida Kahlo and Marcel Duchamp are two very different artists who lived and worked contemporaneously. 

According to the report it is common knowledge that in most jobs women are still getting lesser pays as compared to men. Limits are often imposed on women regarding promotions to higher positions in management, primarily because of intentional as well as unintentional sexual bias. So, women still have been fighting fo their rights.

The doctrine of AMA endorses that intentional termination of life, that is applying active euthanasia is contrary to the policy of the AMA and to which physicians stand for. This contention is questioned by Rachel on the ground that such doctrine prolongs the suffering of patients in any form is cruel and insensitive to the needs of a dying patient. Ending it with direct action is more humane.

On the contrary, the ordinary humans have both good and bad tendencies and inclinations, they have to spend several years on the earth and thus enter the paradise after several thousand years of the deities’ arrival there. The speech indirectly alludes to the Socratic doctrine that the knowledgeable and intellectuals refrain from vice because of having deep insight into the real nature, consequences and outcome of the good and bad acts.

The article “Imitation media violence and freedom of speech” elaborates on the presence of violence in media and how it influences people largely to imitate violence. Various scandalous events and crimes, many a times media project may largely reflect high level of violence and obscenity which may harm the public.

It is important to state that the Philosopher's Way by John Chaffe has been acclaimed as not only being an interesting read but as key to understanding philosophical concepts and worldviews that are parallel to the ones people have largely acquired mainly through non-inquisitive elements of acculturation.

This project is important and makes a valuable contribution by documenting the attitudes of teachers at different stages in their careers, and it demonstrates that positive attitudes of pre-school teachers to children with autism may be influenced by their learning, working experiences and social environment.

The research is based upon the clash of ideas and civilization between the notorious extremist militant group Al Qaeda and the purported modern film industry of India, which has adopted the western ways by violating all canons of oriental cultural traits once attributed to Indian civilization till the beginning of 1970s.

The magnitude of values as well as ethics in the professional business world is believed to be superlative along with being global. The constant increase in the degree of competition along with growing complexities has made it necessary for the businesses to pursue values as well ethics.

According to the research findings Hume seeks resemblance between the meanings and forms of ideas, and seeks similarities and association between them on the basis of their contiguity and causality. Actually, Hume’s doctrine of developing ideas about various kinds of knowledge vehemently based upon his famous causation theory.

This text will attempt to track the evolution of natural rights from antiquity to the political thought of John Locke who can be seen as a prominent proponent of natural rights. The perspectives on natural rights will be elaborated and then compared to the political philosophy of John Locke in order to gauge a fair comparison.

The Coherence of Truth is part of the series of essays that Donald Davidson wrote, which made him one of the most important philosophers of the twentieth century. The essay posited a coherence theory on truth and is typified by two significant variables that characterize all Davidson's work - it is both unitary and all encompassing in its breadth.

Euthanasia can be voluntary or non-voluntary or involuntary (J.S. Feinberg & P.D. Feinberg, 175). Voluntary euthanasia is when the sufferer requests for death, and is hence regarded as equal to suicide. Non-voluntary euthanasia refers to intentional killing of a person when the sufferer is not in a position to provide or react to the situation or provide consent; such action is usually applicable to patients that are in coma or have lost their brain functionality and hence unable to respond to the external stimuli.