Philosophy Essays

Consequently, compatibilism defines free will as acts that are socially acceptable to the majority. Fundamentally, free will depends on its use in conventional society (Salles 3). In addition, the concept of compatibilism shows that people act according to or contrary to their free will (Salles 5 ).

Crito came to Socrates with the idea of having him run away from his death by paying off the guards. The idea that Crito had had the guards who owed him a favor look the other way and allow Socrates to save himself for the sake of both Crito and himself. The people knew that the two were friends, and they knew that corruption was an issue common amongst a majority of the officials in the then government.

The author states that Watson’s theories are still practiced in modern psychology. Many current day psychologists will try to correct a patient’s behavior problem with behavior modification, while reversing the cause of the problem. Skinner gave a different theory, in which he claimed that the behavior was the result of certain consequences.

The global challenges in the 21st century with its new set of dilemmas and positions are to a greater extent multifaceted in character and diverse in magnitude. Humankind is far from attaining the resolutions required to deal with the trans-boundary matters and setbacks that come with the growing global population.

The media is actually responsible for the creation of stereotypes which the whole world would believe as true. For example, the media would portray Christians as fanatics and Muslims as

Plato establishes a story of the cave, where prisoners are chained and forced to face the front side of the wall in the cave so that they cannot see what is behind them. In the cave the presence of prisoners, who are chained in darkness. Because they are facing down to the floor, they cannot turn their heads to view what takes place behind them. 

He has been awarded the United States Congressional Gold Medal in 2007 for his efforts in contributing towards peace keeping, non-violence, kindness and compassion. His areas of commitment are more in the promotion of

War is a natural phenomenon that has been born out of human existence and interaction. Laozi considers violence as a bad thing, but one that has been created in the course of nature. He considers weapons as ill-omened things which human beings should not use negatively, but instead use them only if it is necessary (Bell 2009).

A good example of it would be the relationship between Odysseus and Calypso. Some critics suggest that the desire of the main character to refuse an offer of immortal life is rather important for the understanding of the whole story. This paper will

The idea of an efficient cause comes after the idea of goodness. Any ‘will’ can be good or bad, as defined in the terms of goodwill and bad intention. These terms being the virtues of good and evil, imply that cause cannot always be associated with goodness. Virtue like beauty is another form of goodness, as it has its cause in goodness.

The intention and desire are very different but they both occur at the beginning of the event. This comes to the question when one says he desires to climb the mountain it might be he does desire to climb the mountain but is not planning or intending to climb that mountain. The difference in this statement comes to the context that he has an interest but is not in any way planning to climb that mountain.

This essay will neglect abortion after the rape and in occasions where woman’s life is under threat, among other ethical reasons. Based on the arguments of typical anti-abortionists, life begins from the moment of conception or when the fetuses resemble a baby or when the fetuses develop the characteristic of genetic code that is essential for humans.

Socrates is prominent as one of the elite philosophers of his time for shaping the intellectual and cultural development of the world. Human history would be profoundly different without him. He is renowned for his method, which follows a question followed by an answer framework and the claim of his ignorance or awareness of his lack of knowledge. 

The introductory section of the article presents Hurley’s thesis, that violence in the media cause an increase in aggressive behavior on the part of individuals and in turn creating a more a aggressive society. She states that her argument is not “paternalistic” as it seeks to prevent harm to third parties rather than harm to one’s self.

Doubting everything that is not absolutely certain encourages us to verify the information and to study and analyze things. This view is very rational because if one just believes on something because of his feelings or own reasons, it would go against the process of establishing the truth, therefore, the truth one believes is not an absolute truth.

 It is not unusual for a man in his lifetime to find the connection to the word “destiny” or to any thoughts or ideas that may emanate from it. Whether he accepts himself as God’s creation or as one who exists by himself, the fact of his possession of a free will, with a power of choice that makes him distinctly superior from the rest of the living beings.

The materialist theorists argue that all the processes of the mind, properties and operations are indeed identical with the physical state in principle. It is mostly argued whether there is any connection between how one

This paper outlines Descartes’ argument on rationalism. Descartes’ meditations are pegged on his rational mind, which led him to

On one hand, there is the option of taking the right action and whistleblowing these findings while risking retaliation from fellow employees. On the other hand, Cynthia has a choice of taking no action and risking her career while protecting the career of her fellow workmates. This expose elucidates the appropriate decision that Cynthia should take to deal with this issue.

As a result, what one institution, community, society, or organization considers moral may be immoral to the other(s). It is therefore hard to hold to the single best definition of morality. Despite the contemporary and potential differences in the definition, morality may generally refer to the practices that are generally accepted.

This is easily explained when one person stands and becomes a king of an entire country. Aristotle further suggests that giving select individuals an opportunity to lead is not only acceptable to the basis of right, which the initiators of all nations, whether aristocratic or oligarchic or in addition democratic, are familiar with, but works with the already established leadership policies.

I will further argue that the philosophers and developers of the art were right in designing Yoga in such a manner that it is beneficial to human beings. The Samkhya philosophy is a philosophy that, explains how

Ray Nagin was elected to office as an admitted scourge of debasement and headed the city through the most exceedingly terrible catastrophe of its present day history. He got an incredible arrangement of media

They are risk takers in life. Psychological egoists argue that that people always act out of self-interest if there is evidence of them behaving so at one time. This is the basis for the understanding of psychological egoism. While Ethical egoism on the other hand is a

What followed and transpired between Socrates and Crito was a meaningful dialogue where the latter convinced the former that an escape from prison would be the best solution. The philosopher, however, through a Socratic dialogue, reiterated his refusal to escape because he believed that a morally upright life would be better than mere survival.

Confucius was the founder of the Confucianism beliefs which came to have a large impact on Chinese culture. This philosophical belief was based on the ideologies adopted by the Zhou, and Shang dynasties of China. Subsequently, it became very influential in China for more than 2000 years, making to be a significant philosophical belief.

The seventh seal is philosophical Swedish movie directed by Ingmar Bergman. The movie was released in 1957. The movie has been set up in the context of Black Death that took way the lives of many people during the medieval period. It depicts the journey of a medieval knight and the game of chess that he played with a personification of death.

The job of a CFO involves much trust, accuracy and transparency. I will be able to retain an integrity prone approach towards my responsibilities if I get much cooperation from the CEO and share a common ethical

At times, the moral right or wrong debate seems nothing else than an oxymoron in the most basic sense. But then again, as a parent, one should aim to find a clear cut difference and explore

Locke’s main argument about paternal power is grounded on his primacy of reason as the law or bond that governs and holds society together. Albeit men are naturally born free and equal, they cannot be regarded as equal until they have acquired freedom, that is reaching adulthood and maturity and being reasonable enough to understand what freedom is

Regardless of what methodology that the professor or instructor will employ to teach students, he or she should not lose sight of the core philosophy that teaching is the act of guiding students to learn with the sincerest hope that someday, the students too will impart what they have learned what their teacher has taught them now.

An individual may say that beauty is in perfectly symmetrical features and another person might differ by saying that beauty lies in a good heart. Any quality of a thing or person that may attract can be defined as beauty of that thing or person. Since there is no

Architecture is one of the most exciting area to study because it is very challenging. Traditionally the profession was left for men; however, that has changed with time because nowadays even ladies study the course. According to postmodernism, which marks the beginning

The author describes his previous pure perception of the river first. This picture is full of beautiful details: “A broad expanse of the river was turned to blood; in the middle distance the red hue brightened into gold, through which a solitary log came floating…”. Then the author describes the same river and the sunset but through the eyes of an experienced marine.

Formal fallacies violate a specified rule of the propositional calculus; for instance, modus ponens. This fallacy implies that better reasoning is required when deriving the conclusion. Informal fallacies are considered invalid due to their argument contents; however, it adheres to the prepositional calculus regulations.

Based on the study of Plato's dialogue called Apology, it can be argued that Socrates understands wisdom primarily as ethical knowledge. Moreover, Socrates considers himself a wise man capable of a critical attitude to existing knowledge while looking for the real truth. To begin with, Socrates is convinced that the truth requires knowledge of the distinction between good and evil actions and behavior.

With the advent of the scientific method and the understanding that education, study, and a continual thirst for knowledge helps to expand the world of understanding, these fundamental concepts have been promoted almost exclusively over the past several hundred years. One of the main goals of education is to expand the realm of understanding.

But the word equality has profound implications and it is amenable to multiple interpretations. In the article “Equality of Educational Opportunity and the Criterion of Equal Educational Worth” Kenneth R. Howe does the microscopic examination of the expression

It will be correct to argue that morality stands a higher chance of being in trouble when people do not take it upon themselves to uphold it. A lot of damage is likely to be done to our society and ways of life if people

In Thomas Hobbes’ ‘Leviathan’, he mentions how “no man is bound…either to kill himself, or any other man and…the obligation a man may sometimes have, upon the command of the sovereign to execute any dangerous, or dishonorable office, dependeth not on the words of our submission; but on the intention, which is to be understood by the end thereof.  

Socrates was an advocate for deep contemplation about philosophy, religion, politics and the general social condition. He openly advocated a self-reflective lifestyle that considered the self and also about the motivations for why men behaved in the fashion they did.

Data is the thoughts or information. Therefore sensory data is the data interpreted from the feelings a human being has experienced. There are a number of aspects of human make

Faith is based on the fact that Jesus died and rose again from death. Faith in this case means that Christians can believe in things that they do not see. The ending of the Matthew gospel indicates the power and authority that Jesus had over the earth. He gave his disciples instructions to go and make more disciples for the Lord.

Although your child was a minor at that time, I deemed it justified to perform the abortion without your consent because she was already in her second term of pregnancy.  Let me enlighten you a bit by informing you that the costs and medical risks associated with abortion become greater if it is done during later terms of the pregnancy (Colman & Joyce, 2009).

es a dilemma for Christians because if God simply says a thing is good for it to be so, then anything God declares good ought to be, even if it is murder or rape (Harriet 99). On the other hand, if God is reduced to the level of merely accepting a thing is good because it is

However, the period witnessed a ten- fold increase in drug convictions. It rose from 15 persons per 100,000 adults in 1980 to 148 prisoners in 1996. That means at present, more than half of the jail

The main point of this book is chiefly about monoculture. Its contents majorly revolve around the aspects of human beings that are experienced during day to day activities. This is because they mainly discuss whom we are, where we are approaching from and where we are headed towards. Thus, in monoculture one of such stories has taken over other stories and is narrowing down with a great level of diversity.

When a person changes, the love they also have changes. Love can change the character of a person because it transforms the inner feelings of a person and control his thoughts. It assumes that the changes brought about by this

of atheists with respect to the existence of God and the need to be a believer, many philosophers, even those who were skeptical of religion, admitted its special role in human life. In particular, they pointed out the ethical, psychological and social arguments in favor of

I would want the world to know that the ultimate meaning of life is to be a source of happiness and peace through serving humanity according to the teachings of God. All of us have been sent into this world with a purpose, which is to live according to the will of God and stay within the boundaries set by Him while striving to achieve worldly goals