Fundamentals of Abnormal Psychology - Assignment Example

Fundamentals of Abnormal Psychology Affiliation) Sociocultural theorists believe that individuals become substance abusers because of socio economic conditions. Some of the Sociocultural theorists believe that individuals become substance abusers if they live in a family environment where use of substance is acceptable (Comer, 2010, p. 300). The Psychodynamic theorists perceive that individuals start depending on drugs while looking for nurturance that their parents failed to provide during their early ages.

Theorists even believe that individuals develop personality traits of a substance abuser due to which they become substance abusers. Behavioral theorists believe that an individual might become dependent on a drug if he has experienced relaxation due to usage of that particular drug. Cognitive theorists believe that if the individual believes that usage of drugs will provide him relaxation or any other rewarding experience, he or she might become dependent on that substance. The biological theorists believe that an individual might be dependent on substance as his mother and father might even have been abusing substance.

They even perceive that if one of the two twin individuals is abusing substance, the probability of the other twin of becoming a substance abuser is high. Biological theorists even believe that drug usage leads to decrease in the amount of neurotransmitters produced by the brain as drugs increases the function of neurotransmitters. This shows that individuals that abuse drugs rely on drugs for the increase of activity of neurotransmitters.The most effective therapies for solving the issue of drugs are Sociocultural therapies.

This is because in these types of therapies, individuals who are dependent on drugs help each other solve the problem. Individuals form groups and discuss their drug abuse habits and the reasons that have led to these habits and they provide comfort to each other and help each other. The prevention programs are even one of the most effective ways of solving the issue of drug abuse because in these programs people are informed about the downsides of using drugs.The weakness of psychodynamic therapies is that these therapies help in solve issues that are related to drug abuse and these therapies do not solve the main problem of drug abuse.

The behavioral therapies are not really effective if they are used without other therapies and behavioral therapies can only be successful if the substance abuser is willing enough to stop using drugs. The biological treatments work more effectively for those who are highly motivated and ready to stop drug abuse, on the other hand biological treatments turn out to be ineffective if they are not paired with other treatments.BibliographyComer, R. J. (2010). Abnormal psychology. New York: Worth.