Psychology Essays

In general, an alcoholic is someone who suffers from alcoholism. Alcoholics Anonymous defines this as “a physical compulsion, coupled with a mental obsession to consume alcohol,”in which cravings for alcohol are always catered to, even at times when they should not be. Weakening of the immune system, increasing the chances of getting sick.

For this reason, it has become important for employers to institute programs that may help employees to reduce their stress. The effectiveness of such programs at the workplace is not guaranteed; hence they may be effective in some organizations and ineffective in others.

Results have confirmed the hypotheses. For a group of adults, the time they spent on novel human faces processing (novel stimuli were pictures of faces they had never seen before) and the time they spent colouring processing the images with human faces they had previously seen several times (familiar stimuli) differed pretty much.

The patient creates a present affiliation with the therapist that reveals the internal object affairs set that is perpetuated by their relationships. Thus the task of the therapists is to experience these present expressions of the relationships of entities by making themselves available to the feelings, fantasies, and many more.

that persons that specialize in the I/O field are ones that have the capacity to work in both the Industrial and Organizational fields though the setting may be different. Yet another factor that makes the I/O field a scientific one is the fact that the persons hired to do work

For example, the swimmer that was interviewed stated that she was experiencing scoliosis due to swimming. Scoliosis is caused due to various factors such as traumatic injury but swimming is rather considered as a

Generally speaking, violence/aggression has become a usual event in television programs that the average viewer may develop a callous to its presence. Except the audience creates a conscious determination to identify the vindictive and aggressive performances exhibited, its presence develops diluted and disregarded.

The symptoms of PTSD are readily identifiable by a primary care physician (Yehuda, 2002). The nature of someone’s past and the nature of trauma itself both appear to play important roles in a person experiencing PTSD. The person must have been exposed to an actual threat of death, serious injury, or sexual violence.

The current lifestyle and social pressures exposure people to demanding attitudes or responses, which result in stress. The effects of experiencing stress are harmful and can lead to dangerous reactions from individuals. People can overcome such situations, stress arises due to various causes such as technological, financial or personal aspects.

Food consumption is mediated by a complex connection of vital body chemicals such as serotonin and endorphins that are markers for pleasure and satiety.  These two chemicals combined are essential in determining the level of motivation for the ingestion of food. The brain functions to sustain the equilibrium of serotonin and endorphin activities as a way of promoting positive eating habits.

Additionally, the main contributor of job withdrawal and work withdrawal is work dissatisfaction (Krausz & Koslowsky, 2002). According to Krausz and Koslowsky, job withdrawal is often

The two researchers stated that the self-reported memory of childhood maltreatment led to people developing the Machiavellianism world view. They explored the relationship between social learning, Life History theory, effects of trauma

Friendship plays a very important role in the life of any child. It develops better social skills and psychological abilities. Many researchers view only exclusively positive sides of friendship. They stress only prosocial beneficial qualities of friendship for children's development. However, the other scholars consider that it is important to view friendship in regard to the problems, which appear among friends namely competition and conflicts.

Stress is indeed a very common problem. Just as all the good things in life, the comfort of modern living cannot have on the part of the people without paying a cost for it. Among other things that have come hand in hand with the same, it has brought about the phenomenon of stress alongside it nonetheless.

I believe that this study adds greatly to the examination of how an ethnically diverse group of MSM handles the stigma and discrimination that they face. The research also provides sorely needed information about minority groups. The design of this study is solid, and it can be easily modified to provide an even greater deal of information.  

A person having cancer starts feeling depressed and unhappy. The charm of life and its attractiveness ends for the patient of cancer. It is a fact that when a person is diagnosed with the disease

Extreme Nurture: Males and females are similar from a biological perspective regarding brain characteristics and capacity. All important gender differences are outcomes of socialization and bias. Intermediate: The differences can be attributed to a combination of extreme nature and extreme nurture characteristics.

This paper describes how I will apply the tools of influence conformity, persuasion and group influence to indoctrinate new cult members. The first tool of influence that I will use to indoctrinate new cult members is conformity. I will make the new members

I would say that the volunteer experience actually made me develop my interest in mental health counselling. I want to get a high amount of knowledge of providing the best healthcare services to people suffering from drug abuse, child abuse, sexual harassment, stress, depression, personal issues, and other psychological problems.

Emotional thinking is a way of thinking in which an individual bases one’s views regarding situations and personalities on the way one tends to feel emotionally at a particular moment. Emotional thinking has its advantage in the sense that it aids critical thinking by making a person cognizant of the emotions that dominate one’s mindset at a particular time. 

Emotional intensity is very relevant and important when analyzing negative emotions, posttraumatic stress, and depression among elderly patients since these impact the quality of life (Daselaar, et al, 2008). Previous research on these specific themes is sparse. The proposed research aims to fill this gap.

A high point of discouragement that leads to suicidal thoughts and suicidal attempts is a condition that is regarded as depression (Grohol, 2008). This is a clinical disorder in which the depressed mood and other symptoms are high enough to mess up with social, work, and family life leading to dysthymia. Dysthymia is a mild mood disorder.

Personality forms a fundamental component that triggers individual differences in society. An individual undergoes dramatic evolution throughout their lives that shapes their personality, which can either be due to a genetic disposition or environmental factors. Personality is a dynamic phenomenon and constitutes a wide variety of psychological traits.

For many projective methods the role of psychologist is crucial, because the results depend on his/her experience and professionalism. Tests validity is very important, because according to Hogan, it

Schizophrenia remains one of the most frightening and mystical mental disorders as no other illness provokes so much anxiety in the general public, patients, and doctors. It has a very long history and still lacks profound information and well-defined conclusions regarding diagnostics and treatment (Castle & Buckley, 2012).

The aim of the researcher in this case is to obtain the invariant structures of the individual’s experiences and the essence of these experiences in terms of how they perceive climate change. This study uses two types of variables whose relationship is the focus of the

is psychoanalytic theory placed great emphasis on the role of childhood experiences, and unconscious thoughts in influencing behaviors manifested by individuals in their adult life. He identified the Freudian slip (slip of the tongue) and dreams as tools for gaining insight on

The representation is built on the assumption that if the prospect to engage incognizant, speech-built processing of insight problems is significantly reduced or altered then this should allow more operative exceptional processing to occur at a non-conventional level that may readily increase strength and materialize into understanding.

Researcher’s Yuille & Tollerstrup (1992) adopted a different approach, in criticism of Kuehn's theory, and actually interviewed witnesses to actual crimes. Moreover, they interviewed 13 witnesses to a murder, soon after the crime, and again 4-5 months later. Resultantly, there was a high degree of accuracy of memory and minimal decline of memory over time.

The bond of romance that used to exist between them gets transformed into a bond of friendship. In some cases, this assumption also turns out to be true. The postdating relationship could widely be influenced by how the two parties used to relate during their romantic relationship or how the relationship ended as argued in a study by Busboom et al (2002).

"Love's Executioner and Other Tales of Psychotherapy" by Yalom is a compilation of tales derived from the author's work with ten of his patients. Yalom uses the short stories to breathe life into his philosophical and clinical fixations. The book offers readers an examination of the field of psychotherapy through the eyes of a psychotherapist.

Suicide rates in the ages of 65 to 85 have been on a steady increase in the United States. Economic hardships, solitude, and substance abuse are the main contributors to the increased suicide rates. The recession and slowed economic growth have caused a decline in older people’s investments. This has caused them a significant amount of stress.

 The “Learned helplessness” concept is popular presently in various circles, both experimental and clinical. The concept got originally developed on a laboratory experiment basis with infrahuman species. It was after Seligman (1975) proposed that learned helplessness is an appropriate frustration of the depression model and along with other researchers, they extended the investigation to human subjects.

This essay explores the Freudian psychoanalytic and its influence on the art. Censored materials often involve infantile sexual desires, Freud postulated. Repressed to an unconscious state, they emerge only in disguised forms: in dreams, in language (so-called Freudian slips), in creative activity that may produce art (including literature).

The quantum theory emphasizes the fact that the human brain can do things that may seem not normal. The theory goes on ahead to identify ways through which this is possible. The neurofunctional theory of consciousness goes deep into the issue of answering pertinent questions that arise when one tries to understand consciousness.

They should be less prominent on the home page because they act as a barrier to accessing information. As a first time visitor, I tried to imagine that I was coming to this site seeking important information. All of the relevant information is buried at the left side

Some of these include WISC-IV (Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children), WPPSI for very young children, KABC-II, WJ-III, WAIS-III, which is the most common, Stanford-Binet-IV, RIAS, UNIT, and WASI. Most IQ tests give a verbal intelligence score and a nonverbal and performance intelligence score. UNIT is nonverbal and used for not native speakers.

Sporting performance is however affected by a number of factors that require a psychological study. Sports psychology refers to the study of how the various psychological factors affect the individual performance and participation in sporting activities. It

The problem-solving method of dealing with stress involves coming up with positive ways to resolve a problem. This involves not ignoring recurring problems in the hope that they will disappear and thereby letting stress build up and fester. Good communication skills are virtually indispensable to having a low level of stress.

By considering the environment where one grows up and operates we get to understand the how one developed his personality. Personality entails the way one reacts and interacts with other people. It is the characteristics that differentiate one from a crowd (Smith,

Extensive studies on the risk factors for childhood aggression and violent behavior have provided a list of predictors of violence including gender, family, parenting and discipline, community and other environmental factors. One of the factors was that television is fast becoming a major contributor to aggressive behavior among children.

This paper seeks to discuss physical effects of stress on a first year student. A student, upon entry into a college, faces transition into a new environment, a change that may induce a significant level of stress due to anxiety and fear of the unknown (Info, p. 1).

According to Grant, being grateful is a pro-social behavior which has the power of transforming someone’s psychological perception of the receiver of an action. The action can take the form of a favor or a present. Expression of gratitude in

I intend to do a research aimed at understanding how the human mind functions, through cognitive skills. Topic: The research will focus on cognitive skills and abilities. These are processes that the brain carries out in order for us to perform usual tasks

For the purpose of critically reviewing a journal article, it is necessary for evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of the subject discussed in the article in a thorough manner. This is important for assessing the value of the paper. A few parameters are to be kept in mind for properly reviewing the article.

According to Freud, a child needs the satisfaction of some libidinal desire and whether that need gets satisfied or not plays a very important role in adult life. Unsuccessful completion of any of these early stages of development causes an individual to develop a fixation that affects his behavior and personality in adulthood.  

One of the demonstrations of this is the afterimage. When one stares for long one particular color and then switches to a white area, the opposing color of the stared at color will be seen. For example if one

The change in fundamental frequency over the time assists in defining musical strains and speech prosody while contrasts of simultaneous fundamental frequency are critical for musical harmony, and for segregating competing sound

Autism is a disorder that the way someone interacts and communicates with others. The exact causes of autism are not known and individuals show various symptoms and behaviors. The child with autism has various problems with his social life and communication. They also have minimal interests and engage in a few activities.  

I am a twenty three year old male and a first born in a family of four. I live in New York City one of the most cosmopolitan setups in the world. I am of African American descent