Psychology Essays

According to Vygotsky, culture contributes immensely to a child's intellectual and language development. Vygotsky explains that through the dialectical method we can understand and view language learning from the objective and subjective side. By understanding Vitaly's observations we can command a greater understanding of Hegel and Marx's definitions of the dialectical method.

Since the time media has started broadcasting real time violent and aggressive telecasts, the threat of behavior devastation has been amplified. Broader research has proven that young viewers with least ripped minds are most affected population from media side effects (Potter 2012).

The application of the cognitive tasks were also meant to unveil similar roles played by inhibition and executive control, but this time round on anxiety disorders. Previous studies have indicated that persons with PSTD have tasks problems (Brown, Kramer, Romano & Hirst, 2012).

The purpose is to bring out the hitherto unused benefits of healing available within the local church. He believes that counselors of a local church have the advantage of knowing the resourceful people in their area, and therefore can encourage them to engage themselves in bestowing care, friendship, and service to those people who are in distress.

According to the paper the term parent absence is used to refer to the method through which certain parents experience failure of relating with their own children. Parent absence does not necessarily mean that either the mother or the father of the child is not living with the child. Parent absence can even result if the bonding between children and their parents is not enough for the fulfillment of the requirements of the child for parental attachment.

The author states that research in the field of organizational psychology has been able to reveal that the conventional hiring process which is based upon a first-come, first-served basis is highly ineffective and an employer is most likely to recruit a better candidate by conducting personality-based assessments of the potential employee.

Please use this document to help you organize information about the couple and to begin formulating your treatment plan and interventions. The goal is to get a large amount of fairly complex information into a succinct format so that you can directly relate it into the best treatment for the couple.

The research reveals that cocaine, Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), heroin, ecstasy and methamphetamine have medical uses. To date the United States of America government has not been able to curb the use of drugs in the country. The failure can be attributed to poor planning, inappropriate resource allocation, and laxity in border patrol and law enforcement agencies.

These components are: emotional, physical, spiritual, social, psychological, and professional. Focusing on these six aspects of Whole Person Development allows you to live a balanced and successful life. The most widely used system of traits is called the Five-Factor Model. This system includes five broad traits that can be remembered with the acronym Ocean: Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism.

The research paper aims at exploring how media influence encourages purchasing behavior among young people and children. The following research questions will be used to guide this research. How are consumers influenced by brand awareness through media advertising and marketing? How ethical is the advertising of luxury brands to young people and children?

The Impact of Parental Involvement and Peer Influence on Adolescents’ Involvement in Deviant Behaviors Abstract In this study, an investigation was carried out in order to examine the impact of the quality of parental involvement and peer influence on the likelihood of adolescents to engage in deviant behaviors.

Generally speaking, according to Sasson (2008), “Time is a special resource that you cannot store or save for later use. Everyone has the exact same amount of time each day. Time not well used cannot be retrieved”. In a rapidly moving and highly advanced world, time is one of the most important entities.

The definition of homosexuality has been given by Lawrence J. Hatter who is the author of the book “Changing Homosexuality in the Male”. According to this definition, people who are motivated and have some special erotic attraction towards the people of same sex in the adult age are homosexuals. Such people usually engage in obvious sexual relations with them” (Worthen, 2013).

The paper tells that in contrast to other motivational theories which indicate that internal processes influence people to behave in certain ways, the incentive theory of motivation argued that external stimuli plays a crucial role in motivating human behavior by either encouraging or dissuading people from doing certain acts.

Young, for instance, confronted with the dilemmas of clients with personality disorders, created schema-focused therapy. In the schema-focused theory, clients' psychopathology's developmental aspects are highlighted, and in the actual schema-focused therapy, interpersonal and experiential practices are incorporated.

Its importance in the treatment process has been discussed. Some findings from the past empirical research have been taken into account to support its importance. After that, characteristics of a positive therapeutic alliance have been discussed following which is an illustration about what factors lead to a positive therapeutic alliance.

The film of the interview with the “Iceman” is a very useful example of how difficult it is to deal with clients suffering from very series types of neurosis or personality disorder. What is striking about the conversation between the client and the psychiatrist is that the tone of voice and general manner of speaking on both sides is very calm and steady, with even a few smiles and jokes, despite the truly horrific subject matter.

Following are his responses to the questions. For each response I have included a brief explanation of my understanding about how it falls within Piaget’s theory of cognitive development: Q1. How did you learn to talk? A1. My son smiled when he heard this question.

Functional behavioural assessment (FBA) is an expanding research domain. Visibly, research in this domain has focused principally on children with minimal intellectual capability. This research has culminated in the creation of a programme that assists in the management of pupils with such disabilities.

Almost ten percent of women and twenty percent of men in the United States are affected by alcohol abuse, most of them commencing in their mid teens. Alcohol intoxication presents in the following signs; the odor of alcohol on the breath or skin, shiny or bloodshot eyes, the individual being strangely unreceptive or argumentative, and/or a decline in the individual’s look or hygiene.

Passive and an Active Stress Response Introduction “I’m so stressed” every now and then we heard that statement, but the question is “What is the real meaning of the word stress?” Stress takes place when an individual has difficulty dealing with problems, obstacles, disappointments, or any other life situations that affect the activities of daily living.

According to the essay, personality disorders are basically considered as the most complex medical situations. Health care professionals treat this sort of disorder with great suspicions. The treatments help the clients to improve the quality of life. The treatments, counseling procedures and psychotherapy always highlight the importance of care.

Having to wash your hands 30 times a day because you are afraid that the germs aren't coming off the way it should, or even checking and rechecking your door alarms 200 times a night before you can go to bed. That is how a person with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is portrayed.

Miami, which is home of the south beach, is largely known as one of the world’s biggest party cities. Most of the citizens of the city are faced with drug and alcohol related addictions. The community open addiction related help groups assist the patients of various addictions in dealing with the withdrawal signs when stopping drug use (Jason, 2006).

I am Stephen Thomas, an eating disorder counselor and today we will be discussing hunger and satiety. At the end of the discussion, there will be questions related to obesity and anorexia. These questions are important since they will assist us in knowing what underlies (myths and truth) anorexia and obesity.

Behavioural theories argue that social pressure would yield a person’s attitude towards a given issue. Many people demonstrate a positive response to an act of courtesy. Studies in social relationships have demonstrated that many people develop trust whenever they receive compliments from their comrades.

The following research information includes five pieces of information that support the concept that morality cannot be possible without God.  There are six pieces of information that deal with the atheist view as well as other supporting views of how a person can have good morals and values without God. 

There is also a need to consider if research supports the presumptions underlying, which oversee the interpretive statement, and should at all times be able to support the choice of any specific test instrument. Integrating and reconciling the interpretive statements made by the test equipment should be based on group norms.

 Acts of violence and murder are constantly condemned by the society. Serial killers are among the criminals that are highly despised by the society, people even think of them as animals and demons and threats them that way (Roy 16). Serial Killers are usually motivated in four ways, namely: visionary, mission-oriented, hedonistic, and power of control (24). 

The author states that the advantage of using the archival method, in this case, is the ready availability of data through a database which cannot be manipulated by the researcher since the emails would already have been drafted. Another advantage is that vast amounts of data can be analyzed for this study, giving more reliability to the results.

One of the widely recognized tests in this is where the practitioner invites another person and asks the one under review to get seated next to each other with the one not being reviewed behind the candidate. A deck of inked cards gets presented to the subject and then withdrawn and given to the tester. 

Po is an adopted child of a goose who owns a noodle shop and believes that dedication and love form a perfect mix, which can contribute to a major change. At the beginning of the movie, Po is shown as an under confident and an unwanted giant panda, who because of his immense size, careless attitude and a fat belly cannot accomplish anything perfectly and ends up messing whatever that is assigned to him.

Use of rewards and punishment in order to motivate other members of the organization People in powerful positions in organisations must use rewards and punishment in order to motivate other members of the organization Across various organisations it has been long recognised that motivation is critical for members of an organisation to work cooperatively and to align their personal goals with those of the organisation.

Adulthood Interview The individual that I interviewed was a fifty-two year old woman by the name of Laura. She is a substitute teacher who, when not working in one of the local public schools, also works as an independent filmmaker, spending much of her free time submitting her work into film festivals.

Then, discuss reasons and give examples why neuron communication is important to biopsychology. Communication of Neurons Transmitters: Neurons play a very important role in the determination of correct transfer of information. The need of brain communication is mainly to control the biological actions also referred as biopsychology.

The works of Swiss psychologists and psychiatrist by the name of Carl Gustav Jung made a significant impact on the field of psychology. Among his most known and influential contributions were the concepts of the psyche, dream analysis, archetypes, and the collective unconscious. It was Sigmund Freud who had served as the master influence in Jung’s later theories.

At this point, the child is very active in playing and moving around the house and rarely settles. According to Erikson’s premise of child development, the confidence of a person depends on how a child is handled at this stage because by trying to make minor decisions the child is exercising his ability to do things. 

Athletes should minimize tension and stress as the two may yield a decline in performance, or constrain maintenance of high-level performances over an extended period. The coach should understand and employ the concepts of motivation, arousal, and management of anxiety so as to maximize the ability, as well as the performance of athletes.

Therefore, it is essential that parents and scholars learn about this stage to make sure proper training, education, and assistance will be given to children ages two to six years. For every individual, it is obvious that physical development happens except in some special circumstances.

The bystander effect has blossomed with the help of Darley and Latane. Research findings have, therefore, revealed that time and the presence of a group or a crowd have negatively influenced how a person reacts to an emergency situation. Therefore, the findings and conclusion of the research experiments show why nobody rose to help Kitty.

Usually, stress occurs in relationships, work environment, schoolwork, and social environments. In this regard, the problem is seen to have much or little effect on the physical health, productivity, personal and professional life of the individual stressed.

However, there are people with similar phobias and the more popular ones have been classified and given names by scientists, such as Agoraphobia, which is the fear of being in places where a person can get a panic attack, the variety of places is not limited. For instance, a place having spiders can easily scare a person with such a phobia.

This brings out the question, why are human’s beings motivated to help each other? This can be attributed to several factors, for one it may depend on the situation, according to research on the issue one is more likely to come to the aid of people with whom they are familiar or in whom they recognize similar traits.

The problem of sexual violence is widespread in some sections of society. In order to combat this problem, a holistic approach has to be taken by different people in society. This paper seeks to critically evaluate some of the contemporary approaches to sexual violence prevention that can be implemented in different parts of the world.

The approach is to help those who have been affected by the health problem to first rediscover themselves and focus on their own self-interests. The aim of MI is to ensure that the changes are effective and are accepted by the client Motivational interviewing (MI) is based on the four core principles.

The social psychology of an individual is affected not only by their established social networks but also by an individual’s personality. It is also important to note that a team’s decreased level of performance will not affect its supporters immediately but it will take time before one changes their identity and support to another team.

George’s consultancy firm is a company that specializes in doing research about a specific problem in a company, finding solutions, and making necessary recommendations to prevent the re-occurrence of the problem. Having branches in 12 states in America, our company has efficient, well trained and experienced personnel.

Social interactions are the acts, measures, or practices of two or more people commonly leaning towards each other’s, that is any actions that try to influence or take account of each other's personal experience. This means that the parties to the social relations must be conscious of each other and have each other's self in mind.

It is a commonly shared belief among social psychologists that the social contexts that people live in and the social groups that they belong to influence not only their behavior but also their sense of identity within society (Duck, 2007). Social constructs are created as a result of human choices rather than laws or judgment.

The methodology tags different groups of people according to their perspectives about God and religion. Those who see psychology as the only truth consider only scientific knowledge as the true solution for the world’s problems, a secular world’s. The others see religion and scriptures as the only salvation. The main theme of the book is “All truth is God’s truth.