Psychology Essays

Professional psychology involves the study of human behaviors. Informed consent is a piece of valid information given to the professional psychologist. Informed refusal is the situation whereby an individual even though he or she knows a certain kind of information refuses to give it to the relevant authority like that of a professional psychologist.

Athletes must recognize the effects of changes in emotions during the performance. The powerful effect of changes in emotions controls the attention. In this study, athletes must employ strategies to control their anger, refocusing ideas before completing the next concentration grid. Athletes who controlled their emotions successfully demonstrated better concentration (Azar & Sleek, 1997).

After Titchener emigrated to the United States, he would add his own spin to the psychology of consciousness founded by his teacher Wilhelm Wundt. Just as a chemist would break down a chemical into different parts, for instance, a chemist sees water as a combination of oxygen and hydrogen Titchener would classify the structures of the mind.

Occupational psychology is one specialized field of psychology that seeks to improve the performance of people at work and in training, as well as enhance their level of satisfaction with their jobs. For organizations, its chief concern is to increase their effectiveness by looking into how an organization works and affects the people in it (Wedderburn, 2004).

The Applied Psychologist’s role in organizational culture is valuable and must be given its due attention and priority.  The demand for more psychologists is increasing in organizations due to the reality of stress-related problems at work, and adjustment to changes that are becoming second nature in various occupations in this day and age.

In specific reference to homosexuality and schizophrenia, it is demonstrated below that heredity and the environment cannot be separated as distinct and separate entities, rather the appropriate conclusion that must be drawn is that both heredity and the environment may play a role in the determination of individual phenotypes. 

Hemiplegia is a condition that is characterized by a total paralysis of the arm, leg, and trunk on the same side of the body. This condition may be congenital or in some cases result from an illness or stroke. Adult cases of this disorder have been known to be a result of strokes while the cause in the majority of cases in children has not yet been identified.

Most of the vacancies are advertised for those forensic psychologists that have the following; British psychological society accredited degree in psychology leading to the graduate basis for chartered membership and a health professions council approved program of training leading to registration as a forensic psychologist.

With my interrogative nature and the passion that I have for this course, I think I will be a successful forensic psychologist who will assist in numerous criminal investigations. I look forward to the continuation of this course into my third year where I intend to start my project early in the year.

The psychologist has to evaluate the organ or institution that requires the need so as to be able constructively to identify their gaps and plan for the appropriate modes through which the knowledge of such organs can be increased. This can be achieved better through the planning and identification of the anticipated and expected goals and objectives

A crime is also termed as an offense committed against the state or the public. A tort is a crime that is committed against a private sector causing some public havoc. Authorities employ varieties of mechanisms so as to prevent or allow some kind of behavior. In an effort to prevent crimes, different policies, as well as practices, are put in place.

The condition is also known as major depression, clinical depression, or unipolar depression. It is referred to as uni-polar since there is the presence of only one pole or one extreme depressed mood. This is in contrast with bipolar depression which has two poles of depressed mania. MDD affects different people in various ways.

Social support improves the emotional well-being of chronic illness victims by ensuring lower anxiety of emotional well-being while lack of it is a significant predator of declines in functional status of chronic illness survivors. Social support also decreases psychological distress and increased the overall quality of life of the ill member.

The study will also establish whether there is a relationship between anxiety and attitude towards statistics and the performance of students in statistics. The report will give recommendations that can be used to improve or reduce anxiety levels and create a positive attitude towards statistics among the students.

From the information drawn from the two newspaper articles, it is evident that mental health practitioners are using antidepressant prescriptions in the treatment of people with anxiety and depression. The prescriptions are also at an increase because of increased diagnosis of mental health problems and reduced stigma around mental illnesses.

My parental bond was broken. My parents and I had irreparable differences, and as a result, I chose to cut them off from my life completely. I had to decide to excommunicate them as I realized there was no hope of things between us getting better. I had grown tired of their insensitive attitude to my sensitivity.

Culture is the mutual ideologies, principles, assumptions, expectations, values, and traditions, among others that join a society together. It influences the way we interact within and without the community, eat, or cloth. Having different cultures, people across the globe are bound to behave differently in terms of lifestyle, clothing, and/or eating habits.

The guidelines require that medical practitioners maintain dignity and competence in all their areas of practice by mentoring, supervising, and providing consultation services. To the general public, the practitioners, are expected to demonstrate competence through education, training as well as experience if asked to do so.

Droughts and famine formed a platform for the realization that the spirits were annoyed with their activities. However, this cultural notion was subverted and replaced with a meteorological explanation that argued that the droughts were occasioned by poor techniques as the cutting down of trees in forests and subsequent poor ecological behaviors.

The defense between single and dual-task conditions was not reliable for the radio control group. These data are important because they demonstrate that the phone conversation itself resulted in significant slowing in response to the simulated traffic signals as well as increasing the chances of missing them.

 Many when they look at the clouds claim to see a face or religious symbols in any shape for instance a rock. In history, these shapes seen in the natural objects were known as Lus Naturae or jokes of nature. This was a deep belief of the medieval naturalists that nature jokes around humans by placing shapes such as faces in objects for men to find.

The couple may resolve their differences and agree to start over again. The couple may identify their differences and mend them up. If they still share love, they can get back together since love is the mending factor in any relationship. Another difference is the feeling of avenge. The feeling is almost nonexistent in the loss of a loved one.

It is up to the children as to what meaning they want to extract out of these exposures. Whether it is the television or video games, children usually do become the recipients, whether it is intentional or unintentional. The thesis statement here is to research on social and ethical implications of children and teens playing violent video games. 

In a moment or two, I will count down from TEN to ZERO. This time I want you to imagine a very wide staircase … with a firm handrail running down the side of it …a very firm and safe handrail. This staircase leads down to calmness … the stairway leads down to peacefulness … the stairway leads down to relaxation.

It is quite essential to state that the audience watches the reality show because they feel and see themselves somewhere in the life of the participant. However, now is the time to decide if we are becoming victims of manipulation and false ideas. Integrity and genuineness should be the essence of any talent hunt. 

Shaping is a form of reinforcement, which involves changing the behaviour of the subject; in this case, shaping pigeons to peck at a screen in a certain spot. Chaining is when the subject is taught something outside of their normal behaviour. In Watson's and Rayner's Little Albert experiment, the unconditioned stimulus was the loud noise. 

It is through the face and facial expressions that we communicate our emotions. The face is that part which upholds to society. It is better to say that the face helps us to present ourselves to others. When the face suffers any kind of disfigurement it becomes difficult for us to face ourselves and at the same time others.

Comparing both the three situations, we find a similarity between the first two cases. The similarity lies with the fact that both of the fire-setters were raised by a single-parent. The first situation is a case of psychological disorder where the arsonist cannot express his feelings or frustrations as he was autistic.

Recovery is less concerned from this perspective, with treating the episodes and preventing them effectively, than it is with helping the individual cope with their disorder in terms of dealing with problems in life that are created by it. The overall goal of the counselling relationship is to move the client towards meeting the challenge.

The human mind exercises direct control of all biochemical reactions taking place in the body. Directly or indirectly, each thought, emotion, and feeling influence the body. The body is the physical outcome of all the thoughts and emotions one has been rearing in the mental plane, as the wise saying goes, “Belief creates biology.”

The paper "Reflection and Professional Development as an Essential Component of Learning" is an outstanding example of an essay on psychology. As a student, a learning journal is a sensible idea that will enable me to record the learning experiences that I have had in the early stages at this institution. 

The people affected by any means from mental disorders depend entirely on where we draw the cut-off. Prevalence can be defined across different time frames. For example, 12-month prevalence refers to cases of a disorder in the preceding year, while lifetime prevalence refers to the number of people who have met the criteria for the disorder at any time in their life.

Aggressive traits observable in a child and that linger in many cases throughout his/her life are the most noticeable upshot of bullying the child into discipline. Violent children frequently become hostile adults, who habitually generate more destructive children, a sequence that continues from generation to the next.

In middle adulthood, with development, the self begins to experience unconscious contradictions between its various systems of collectives or various partial-self systems. Early in youth, these structures were largely experientially based, and specific to social roles, relations, obligations, and requirements in different contexts. 

Understanding and comprehending the role of thunderstorm activity reading is very significant in order to ensure that one is able to read and analyze the effect of the thunderstorm in the long run. The paper will also look at establishing the use of these in understanding the thunderstorm activity in the various levels of aviation and military use.

What occurs during the human development stages determines greatly what an individual’s life choices, behavior, decisions, problem-solving skills, communication, social relations, and personal perceptions are. The case family's current position is, influenced by the circumstances surrounding their identity versus role confusion stages.

The art of advertising requires studying people's behaviour and perception to apply the proper principles that will draw the intended user's attention in the long term. Therefore, for one to win the targeted audience's attention, the message must be presented in a manner that captures the logical meanings of the targeted recipient.

That criminality is a product of only biological factors or only sociological factors cannot be distinctively ascertained. The two factors both interact to predict the individual’s criminal behavior. Though other researchers claim that genetic factors play a major role in determining the outcome of a person’s behavior.

In adolescence limiting antisocial behavior, the individual does not find it easy to refrain from committing a crime in their adolescent lives. These individuals do not have consistency in the way they commit the crime like in the case with life-course-persistent offenders. There are a few who do not engage themselves in committing the crimes.

This paper has focused on the nature and extent of substance misuse in criminal behavior. Criminal behaviors can be seen to be strongly influenced by the use of drugs and substances. Research shows that many crimes such as economic violence, system violence, and offender related crimes are committed by persons under influence of drugs

Every society has its share of crime problems. The law and order are broken by their members, who are then labeled as criminals. How and why they became criminals is a question that has been answered in the above analysis. It can be said that a criminal is someone who has been influenced by both his genetics and the environment.

The conceptualization of somatoform disorder is quite broad. Somatoform disorder is assumed to be the problem of a patient and its control is marked by an obvious invalidation of complaints of the patient. Its understanding also incorporates the interaction of the patients with the health care system.

Dissociative disorders are serious mental illnesses that emerge from the trauma experienced during childhood. Dissociative identity disorder is the most common of the dissociative disorders and is characterized by the presence of two or more personality states or identities, with each identity having its own enduring pattern of relating.

The disorder is common with elderly peoples and it makes an individual’s intellectual and emotional abilities deteriorate. The cognitive impairment hinders the person’s occupational and social functioning, and thus, depending heavily on the family and caregivers. Patients with Alzheimer’s type of dementia have a shorter life expectancy. 

One example of relativist’s point of view can be seen from a culture that believes that dogs can only be pets and cannot, therefore, be used for meat, yet in a country like China, a dog is also food. An individual who believes in cultural relativism wouldn’t judge dog-eating as either right or wrong since it is no right or wrong.

The rate of conserving and understanding in the male children is very high compared to the female. On the other hand, as the male grows older, they begin to understand and conserve more as illustrated in the table of the older children. There is no male child in the older group that was not able to conserve.

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that is commonly characterised by symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, disorganized behaviour, speech and impairment of psychosocial functioning. Over the years, Schizophrenia was considered a chronic, progressive and incapacitating condition however recent studies have confirmed that schizophrenia symptoms can be controlled and managed through interventions such as psychotherapy and medication.

Jean Piaget, a French psychologist first published his theory in 1952 which was recognized as one of the most famous and influential theories of cognitive development. It was Piaget’s theory of cognitive development that became the springboard for all other intellectual theories. Piaget believed that development took place in a child through interaction between the biological processes.

Individuals differ in their genetic vulnerability to the disease, while those who are vulnerable are exposed to varying degrees of risk. Involvement in careers such as dancing or modeling implies a higher exposure to glamorized underweight models and might result in a vulnerable individual developing AN in an attempt to emulate those models.

Some are the actors of central conflicts in society, embodying fundamental oppositions regarding the historical process's direction. For others, they represent a particular type of collective action characterized by identity, solidarity, and the attempt to break the limits of a given system's compatibility.