Psychology Essays

Professional counseling refers to a situation whereby a consultant deals with a client’s specific problem. Through the counseling session, the consultant listens to the case being presented by the client after which the consultant asks the client questions concerning the same. After a joint discussion of all possible solutions, the client then chooses the best solution to address his/her problem.

Symptoms that are associated with mood disorders include bipolar disorder as well as depression which medical illness that can be treated. Regrettably, the majority of the people who suffer from mood disorders do not get the assistance they require as a result of the uncertainty that surrounds this illness along with the fear of being stigmatized.

Individuals usually create a judgment of self-worth, self-confidence, self-integrity, and self-respect (O’Sullivan, Meyer-Bahlburg & McKeague, 2006). Usually, self-esteem exists as a result of personal judgment on key issues like how to cope with life challenges, conflict resolution, and decision-making, as well as the ability to achieve success and respect.

The recruiting of the army called for involvement of highly trained person to administer the test; a staff of 40 psychologists who required heavy payments was formed to

The author of the essay casts light on the Aural preference of learning. It is mentioned that this preference of learning dictates that a student relies more on the verbal information than other means of communication. Notably, a student of aural preference prefers to have his notes explicitly explained to him by the instructor or fellow students.

To help Tom, there is a need to tell him not to run away from his problems, but instead, concentrate on finding solutions to the problems in their marriage through open communication. Their marriage is still in its initial stages; there is not both to understand the challenges new couples sometimes face.

It can also mean the personality and physical traits of people that are determined by his/her genes. On the other hand, in this debate, nurture is used to mean personal experiences or the environmental influences after birth. The nature

According to the report, Building Blocks for Successful Conflict Resolution, the importance of the issue is conditioned by fact that the world is continuing to grow more globalized and people – mobile, which increases social diversity and creates a demand for knowledgeable and skillful people capable of managing multicultural settings. 

Concerning the problem of vocation in people’s career choices, Holland’s theory gives a more detailed explanation of why people tend to be satisfied in some jobs more than in others. Holland claims that the working environment should be compatible with a person’s personality and specific skills and talents (Zimmer-Gembeck & Mortimer 2006).

This field is helpful at this time because its counseling aspect could help and assist victims of domestic violence or children that came from homes where they are

The implications of this case lead to the medical practitioners being added tasks such as having the duty to warn in case of a particular threat that may face a particular victim. In addition, they have the obligation to protect the victims from the dangers they are likely to face (Zetler & Bonello, 2012).

The paper aims at analyzing aspects related to the three characters of the movie. The characters chosen are; JB Bernstein, Dinesh Patel, and Rinku Sign. The analysis is based on two critical areas for each character. The Erickson psychological level of each character will be established. The moral development level will be established.

Episodic memory is the memory associated with events that occur in an individual’s life that are based on a person’s experiences and specific objects, people, and events. A depressed person experiences a reduced level of this memory as s/he cannot remember the autobiographical events with enough clarity. The level of depression is proportional to how much memory is affected.

The author states that models that postulate two different processing modes have been widely proposed in numerous topic areas within cognitive and social psychology. The structural basis of the model that involves two processing modes has gained support from neuropsychological and psychological evidence.

In order to help people who are unable to cope with stressful situations by themselves, many psychological, clinical, physiological and sociological coping strategies have been formulated by numerous practitioners and researchers.  A few coping strategies as categorized by Carver, Scheler, and Weintraub (1989) include active coping, restraint coping.

One half of the participants were told that the pill will make them feel "sleepy," and the other half are told that the pill will make them feel "awake and alert." The next day the participants returned to the lab

Garner believed that the types of intelligences are determined based on the intellectual giftedness of a person in one or more of the

In 1969, Bowlby described the phases of attachment development in young children (Berger, 2008). He describes four stages – pre-attachment, attachment in the making, clear-cut attachment, and goal-corrected attachment – that occur between birth and 5 years of age. Ainsworth further showed that the quality of a mother’s responsiveness was related to the type of attachment pattern formed by the child.

These little angels when at play grow and learn the best. John Muir quotes a reality of life, “Surely all God’s people ...like to play”. True it is that all God’s people like to play. Play is instinctive to man whether it a newborn child or an eighty-five-year-old man. Even inside the womb, a mother can feel the kicks and jumps of her baby.

Stress is growing in the modern era plagued with technological interventions. Along with this, competition in the labor market is forcing employees to work with their full potential in order to, fulfill their job requirements. The saturation of the global labor market is causing job stress to aggravate because of increasing employees’ need for job retention.

There are legitimate, reward, coercive, expert and referent power. These are derived either from the position held by the leader in the organization (position power) or from the individual regardless of his/her position in the organization (personal power). Position power comprises legitimate, reward and coercive power while personal power comprises expert and referent power.

? some animals communicate through scents, for instance, something humans do not really do, or can communicate more through their physical posture than humans do. But humans are truly in a league of their own because of symbolic language – the idea that we can connect the

This was along the coast of New Orleans which was the most affected regions. In fact, most of New Orleans as well as Mississippi were left submerged under water. Environmental economists estimated that the storm caused physical

The author states that in order to understand the role of EAI it would be necessary to refer analytically to its major components, which are four, as explained earlier. The key characteristic of Affective Response is that a person becomes from an observer an imitator of another person’s behaviour.

Erectile disorder must be treated by consulting a reasonable and experienced doctor. Some people suffering from erectile disorder feel reluctant in

Long-term unemployment has been identified as one of the causes of poor mental health. This situation may be extreme, hence leading to economic and social effects on the unemployed person. Some women often develop mild mental health problems while others experience acute mental health issues when they are faced with challenges such as unemployment.

The sample of this study includes 70 participants: half of them are the ones who are provided only social services and the other half was provided both the social services as well as Critical Time Intervention (CTI). 18 months period has been considered for this study such that the behaviors of veterans in later 9 months out of 18 months are studied.

This trait has also been found to be more prominent among the males. Lammers, Stoker and Pollmann (2011) analyzed this aspect of

The nature versus nurture debate is about a person’s native influences as compared to the attributes he adopts from his environment. The attributes of behavior one are born with is called the ‘Nature Theory of Human Behavior’, whereas the behavioral traits we learn from environmental influences is called the ‘Nurture theory of Human Behavior’.

The pricing strategy employed by the business could see people buying goods impulsively. Also, personal characteristics like a craving to be fashionable and trendy, emotional status, and love for freedom enhances impulsive buying. Moreover, promotional and advertising activities influence the purchasing behavior of a consumer.

While considering a neighborhood, the police ought to interpret the place dynamically. According to Buslik (2009), neighborhoods are neither monolithic nor static. Studies show that

I am aware that diet is very important for good health and especially if I am to maintain the correctly recommended BMI. This is not easy and the only way to ensure my diet is healthy is to avoid eating a lot of food and especially desserts. I have been ensuring that I take in a lot of water and this has done wonders not only for my digestive system but my skin as well which was starting to sag.

In the case of Rodney's family, a counselor or therapist has to develop an alliance with the father or mother depending on who sought services. This is the initial alliance that may happen through either phone calls or face-to-face meetings with the individual seeking services (Nichols, 2013). This alliance is usually important in helping a counselor to collect initial information regarding the state of the family.

Computer games are becoming the most common and a majority of young people are playing. As depicted in the animated Warcraft game, the majority of the participants end up with a strong addition associated with the gaming. Excessive video gaming may be regarded as relatively less harmful as compared to drug abuse.

The data collection procedure involved the preparation of checklists and recording sheets which were used as the most standardized way of collecting data that would be describable in advance. Second was the preparation use of an observation guide which would assist the observer to gather the most suitable information regarding behavior, processes, and interactions of the people being observed with the environment.

Social categorization and prejudice have been cited as one of the main reasons behind minority persons’ difficulties in finding jobs. The writer will conduct a literature review of the subject, in addition to discussing specific topics such as the outgroup homogeneity effect in the workplace and ethnic and job application.

The use of cocaine and other types of drugs is among the many issues that affect the community. Tracing the root cause of other vices in society for instance dropping out of school, a rise in several accidents on the roads, an increase in homicides, and an increase in overall crime rates, we note that all these are happening due to an increase in drug abuse.

In all cases, people believe that the line separating evil and good is clear, whereby they belong to one side while other people belong

The researcher stands on the fact that there is an escalation in concern of racial aspect. It tends to influence diverse aspects of the youths and adolescents such as education, psychological

The autogenetic methods sought remarkable popularity and fame all over the globe. Individuals are fed up with hard exercises and side effects of medicines of high potency, which may jeopardize the health of their stomach, kidneys, and other parts by decreasing immunity and natural efficiency of health control.

Sleep and dreams are the two most common alternative states of consciousness of the human brain. The subject of sleep and dreams is one about which many myths and misconceptions prevail. One myth for instance is that everyone needs at least 8 hours of sleep every night to maintain good physical and mental health.

This counseling theory applies two techniques, the cognitive therapy technique, and the behavioral therapy technique. The former helps the client indentify their habitual unconstructive

The different techniques that neuroscientists use have evolved with time molecular studies of nerve cells of individuals to image the brain’s motor and sensory task (Wilson, 2012). Electrical brain stimulation examines the relationship between biology and the behavior of individuals. Electrical brain stimulation may be referred to as focal brain stimulation.

In order to facilitate a better learning environment, she suggested that the interview should be conducted while having a cup of coffee at a restaurant of her choice. Unfortunately, the interview was interrupted by

This enzyme will prevent the acetylcholine degradation and thus prevent low levels of acetylcholine that is characteristic of a psychological disorder that can be attributed to a deficiency of acetylcholine.

The Cumulative recorder was with 60 seconds bin number of responses/ number of reinforcement (Psych Lab online, n.d.). The first half of the graph shows responses when food pellet is given to the bird every time it peck the

Telling the truth and conveying a fact are two different things that may or may not provide similar information. Facts can be confirmed and are based on indisputable evidence while truths are based on what the person honestly thinks is true ‘to the best of their recollection.’ Truths may indeed be factual but may not be as well.

Understanding how speech stimulus is generated through acoustic stimulus and the role of each organ on the human face in relaying sound and perceiving it is an essential subject of study. In building a correlation between all the processes that are involved in the perception of speech, this study highlights the role of Phoneme Perception.

One of the most common effects is that of making affected persons inefficient in carrying out their duties. For example, an obese child would be unable to perform even small chores in the house. In another dimension, obesity or overweight may lead to other complications like high blood pressure. This has some other implications like causing heart diseases.

In order to align ourselves and come up with a solution as whether alcoholism is a disease or not it is important first that we understand the concept