The Appeal of Scientology as a Religion - Essay Example

Like a number of ancient religions of the world, Scientology holds the view that people are placed on earth to establish their own salvation and they can only comprehend the relationship with God by realizing this. The appeal of Scientology is in a person’s capacity to solve his own issues (Frost & Frost, 2012). When a person is able to solve his own problem, he is also capable of helping other individuals. It also allows a person to think for himself.

Question 2

Both science and religion hold assertions to reality. Religion is made up of faith and belief. Religion claims events are factual because they want them to be, and they decline to alter their notions just because there are a number of infuriating information in the way. In contrast, science incorporates theory and evidence. Science asserts that things are factual because they concur with the proof and theory also gives it support. Additionally, if there is new evidence, the theory is modified, even if it requires giving up prior valued suggestions. In addition, every scientific theory is in principle refutable, and in the end, every theory will be negated. In contrast, religion can in principle not be refuted. This does not play a part in its evidence. Moreover, religion cannot be proven (Frost & Frost, 2012). Science and religion differ on the issue of whether the soul exists as a distinct or separate entity or if it is a responsibility of the brain.

Question 3

Globalization refers to the process of international amalgamation resulting from the exchange of different components of culture, views of the world, ideas, and products. Moreover, globalization illustrates the connection between cultures of macro-social components. These components entail politics, economics, and religion. Also, globalization may universalize and wear down the features of a local grouping (Lewis, 2007). Significant factors in globalization include the advancement of the internet, telecommunications, and transportation infrastructure. These factors generate additional interdependence of cultural and economic activities. Also, Atheism plays a part in globalization. Atheism refers to the refusal of belief in the being of divinity. It also implies that there is no deity that exists. Atheists are less authoritarian, nationalistic, close-minded, prejudiced, ethnocentric, anti-Semitic, dogmatic, and racist (Frost & Frost, 2012). Therefore, they can sell their merchandise, goods, or services to all people and markets all over the world. Atheists are also pro-immigration and presume that any migration is beneficial migration because it is effortless to incorporate these individuals into the global culture.

Question 4

Secularism refers to the rule of disconnection of government units, and the individuals authorized to represent the nation, from religious dignitaries and religious institutions. Secularism may highlight the claim to liberty from religious teachings and rule, and the liberty to freedom from the governmental obligation of religion to the individuals in a state that is nonaligned on issues of belief. Secularism may also illustrate the notion that human beings' decisions and activities, mostly political, must not be biased by religious authority. It is better that states embrace secularism than religion (Frost & Frost, 2012). This is because the secular state will incorporate the views of the entire society. Secularism is concerned with all things that are a concern for a person’s well-being. It also concentrates on the entire universe in which human beings live. This means that in a secular state, all people are considered significant. A secular state is also an illustration of an assertion of intellectual independence.

Question 5

There are a number of reasons why Wicca is exercised in contemporary society. One, In contrast to prior religions, Wicca does not contain the distasteful fix amoral that blemishes the previous faiths. Two, Wicca encourages a belief in personal growth and responsibility while encompassing respect and an association with nature. Three, Wicca recommends, allows for and teaches personal responsibility, self-determination, and equality. Four, Wicca incorporates science into its practice and belief system. Fifth, Wicca does not assert that human beings require saving or forgiving, nor does it possess a set of guidelines of absolute guilt. Finally, it connects the past generation and its beliefs with the new generation and its beliefs (Frost & Frost, 2012).