Adolescence among Teenagers - Essay Example

Adolescence among Teenagers

Adolescence is a crucial stage that, at times, raises the alarm for further keenness as an individual experience profound changes. Puberty tends to tamper with an individual's usual way of behavior and influence their daily activities. Eating Disorder tends to be rampant among teenagers, resulted from various factors. Children at the adolescent age may also have varying logical reasoning in making realistic decisions, depending on an individual's influence from social life or intelligence. The paper seeks to expound amicably on the effect of puberty on self-esteem, causes of eating Disorder, and reasons for lack of logical reasoning among adolescents.

Puberty influence on self-esteem

Puberty affects the self-esteem of an adolescent either negatively or positively. To start with, puberty among teenagers may have a negative influence as the changes experienced keep gradually increasing unusually. For instance, teenagers may face continuous pressure in keeping slim in case of enormous body weight gain. Retaining such body weight and shape leads to low self-esteem among teenagers. Development of acne on the face and other body changes leads to low self-esteem, affecting social interactions among the affected individuals. On the other hand, puberty may also lead to high self-esteem, especially when one's muscles and chest develops, evidenced by participating in things like athletics. Such changes boost confidence among teenagers and develop high self-esteem, which is a positive change. As evidenced, puberty, therefore, either influences teenagers by boosting their confidence or low self-esteem.

According to Gardner & Lambert (2019), puberty plays a significant role in gaining or losing self-esteem among adolescents. The article analysis emotional crisis among adolescents stating clearly that puberty may lead to depressive symptoms, which results in low self-esteem. The authors note that age differences are factors that affect self-esteem, giving an example of early adolescence experienced by some individuals may deprive them of confidence. Besides, late adolescents also influence an individual's emotions as they feel left out if their friends have regular body developments at the right age. Gardner & Lambert (2019) show that experiencing the various body changes at the usual age, and an average rate still builds confidence as the teenagers feel confident in socializing. It, therefore, steers high self-esteem.

An example of adolescents who experience low self-esteem includes a student who gains colossal body weight. Due to other students' presence at school, such a student tends to feel as if he or she is not beautiful like the rest. The confidence gradually decreases and may decide to stay alone and not engage in school events to avoid bullying from other students (Warschburger & Zitzmann, 2018). Besides, comparing their body shape and size with classmates and other students contributes to such low self-esteem, impacting their social life. Having emotional stress due to the students' unusual body gain, therefore, continuously leads to a loss in confidence and results in low self-esteem. Therefore, a student experiencing such body changes suffers in other academic performance sectors due to low self-esteem.

Eating Disorder among adolescents.

Eating disorders are rampant among adolescents as they tend to develop a habit which on food intake, which may affect their emotions, health, and ability to function normally in daily activities. Several factors lead to eating disorders among teenagers, including psychological problems, social, cultural issues, genetic predispositions, and family relationships. Besides, the reasons outlined previously, the adolescent's body grows at the teenage, which means eating habits change gradually as the child grows. Due to the significant growth spurt, a teenager's body requires energy to support such body changes at puberty by utilizing an appropriate diet. Some of the eating disorders a teenager is likely to experience include; Bulimia and Anorexia. An individual may develop any of them and react weirdly when it comes to eating, thus influencing their food intake rate. On the other hand, body dissatisfaction is a negative feeling of one's body shape, size, fitness, and weight, resulting from an eating disorder (Warschburger & Zitzmann, 2018). Therefore, body dissatisfaction among adolescents occurs when individuals develop a negative attitude towards their physical body experience. Therefore, teenagers develop tendencies of having unusual eating tenders and body dissatisfaction due to continuous body changes.

According to Warschburger & Zitzmann (2018), eating disorders among teenagers harms their health, emotions, and daily activities. Besides, the authors suggest that persistence eating disorders may negatively affect the further development of an individual. The articles clearly explain how body dissatisfaction may come up due to eating disorders, stating further that it may negatively influence the individuals' social life. The articles suggest that there should be a means to bring to an end of such behaviors to prevent further harmful effects. The paper analyzes that eating habits are usually rampant among youths who experience rapid body changes, thus utilizing more energy.

Bulimia is an example of an eating disorder among individuals that occurs in real-life situations. An individual, for instance, a teenage student, may suffer from Bulimia eating disorder where one takes a tremendous amount of food within a short period. Therefore, such individuals tend to develop a high appetite rate, which makes them crave for food regularly. Such a student may thus tend to carry different school foods to eat after every short period, affecting their academic performance due to low concentration. The condition may also result in several other adverse effects, such as weight gain in size and shape. Students suffering from Bulimia eating disorder, therefore, tend to take a massive amount of food.

Logical Reasoning among Adolescents

At an adolescent age, the brain tends to develop gradually, allowing an individual to reason logically. However, some factors may tend to hinder teenagers from making rational decisions in some situations. An element like low intelligence ability may be the primary cause of low or lack of logical reasoning among adolescents. Therefore, it means that despite the individuals` willingness to make realistic decisions, their intelligence hinders this and leads to poor decision-making among adolescents. A high dependency rate may also lead to a lack of logical reasoning among adolescents (McLeod, 2018). For instance, ins situations where a child lacks self-dependant at an early age may affect her rate of reason in the future as they feel the need to depend on others. When making essential decisions, individuals must therefore seek intervention from their family or friends, which makes them have less critical thinking capacity, and they become dependent on other people. Being dependant and having a low I.Q may lead to inadequate reasoning in serious situations.

According to McLeod (2018), cognitive development differs from one child to another, even in the adolescent stage. Jean Piaget's theory explains more on logical reasoning among adolescents, making it clear that children have varying capacities when it comes to logical reasoning as they grow up. It widens as the child grows more and more. The author explains more logical reasons giving some of the reasons why adolescents may tend to lack logical reasoning when making vital decisions. According to the article, reasoning differs as the I.Q of a child varies from one individual to another. Despite additional years, some children may not still are in a position of giving realistic and logical decisions. Additionally, the environment in which a child grows may also influence the reasoning capacity either positively or negatively (McLeod, 2018). However, the author states that many students tend to have high reasoning than children and make them have logical and realistic decisions.

An example of a real-life situation where logical reasoning is applicable is when a student makes essential academic decisions. Such a student perfect in applying logical reasoning can make major beneficial decisions that boost their academic performance. Such instances include joining and engaging in the right direction like more studies, doing homework appropriately, and doing the right thing. Such a student falls in a better position of handling all academic issues in a better. Through logical reasoning, students can engage in more effective actions that lead to a better result, advantageous. Therefore, such a student'sstudent utilizes their logical reasoning in a better way and impacts their academic life positively.

Conclusion

Conclusively, adolescent is a stage that involves several changes, including puberty. Therefore, individuals at a teenager have several differences that influence typical life situations and make them have unusual behaviors, including effects on self-esteem, eating disorders and logical reasoning. However, the changes differ from one individual to another and make them portray varying behavior and developed habits depending on each's profound changes.