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Psychological, Sociological and Theological Reasons for Criminal Behavior - Coursework Example

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This coursework "Psychological, Sociological and Theological Reasons for Criminal Behavior" aims at analyzing psychological, sociological and theological reasons for criminal behavior. The development of criminal behaviors can be linked with the presence of strong negative emotions…
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Psychological, Sociological and Theological Reasons for Criminal Behavior
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Analysing Psychological, Sociological and Theological Reasons of Criminal Behaviour AFFILIATION: Analysing Psychological, Sociological and Theological Reasons of Criminal Behaviour Introduction The process of human development occurs significantly during the first few years of the life, and then, one carries on to reaffirm that development over the years. The first five years are the most critical timeframe in this regard (Clarke, 2004). They have to receive the gift of faith in order to heal themselves, and the society has to give them that so that peace can be enhanced. Still, the fight between good and evil will continue, and nations have to remain in fight in order to preserve peace. The children learn from their parents, and if they keep on shouting on each other, and succumb to violence on a regular basis then, the children will learn the same things, and carry similar habits into the future as well. According to basic criminal theory, humans are basically good, and therefore, they do not commit crimes on their own. However, the environment causes them to do so. This is not the end of the story because economic and fiscal realities of the life play a significant role in terms of converting people into criminal minds as well (Jackson, 2009). The youth is increasingly becoming criminals because of media practices that promote violence a great deal. The humans learn through social exchange, and therefore, they will copy what their elders will do in front of their innocent eyes. The theory of organised crime is placed at the utmost top of the attempts that experts have made in order to explain criminal behaviours. One cannot manage the organised crimes without the organisation. The organisational crime in the most difficult and time-consuming challenges for the law enforcement officials. They spend better part of their professional lives in arresting and convicting lower level agents of the criminal organisations, they can never lay their hands on the big fishes, and that is the biggest dilemma for the police (Kenney, 2010). The will and wish to become leaders assist the criminals regarding creation of crime organisation (Drake, et al., 2009). The conduction of intelligence work against these types of entities entails a grave danger to the lives of the agents. The police do not take unnecessary risks against the criminal identities, and they have to make peace with them as well so that the society at large can be saved from experiencing difficulties with reference to law and order situation. The life of crime is rather based on one’s luck, and skill in this regard has a secondary nature (Peffley & Hurwitz, 2011). The criminal will fall one day, but the question remains that how much lives, he or she is going to ruin before going under. The unorganised crime has an informal nature, and usually, people kill each other in order to satisfy their need for vengeance, but organised ones have a problem because their committers do them in order to satisfy their economic needs (Dror & Cole, 2010). The organised crimes are means of making money. They assassins take blood money, and kill people. Other criminals work to supply drugs to general public in order to generate income. In this way, gangs are increasing in the developed nations because returns are awesome in the field to say the least. The criminal behaviour is a manifestation of evil mindset, and evil mindset develops when one does not have faith in the goodness of God. Due to this reason, the prison managements are working to incorporate hope and religious values in the facilities so that convicts can experience the grace of God after all these years of criminal behaviours. The psychology of revenge is the ultimate cause of deviance. The issue remains simple because criminals develop as a result of mistrust of society (Gottlieb, 2003). The teachers and parents do not consider them capable of learning and evolving, and therefore, they eventually give up on themselves as well. The religious and psychological counselors always work in order to motivate people towards believing in their ability and power to do good (Jacobs, 1980). The modern testament of Bible pronounces that God does not give up on his children, and therefore, they must not do so with themselves either. The criminals are hopeless people, and they have to receive faith in the God in order to heal at a different psychological and spiritual level. They cover their sorrows and pains under the powerful presence of anger, and they want to appear as tough dudes in the public. They will push those away who make an attempt to develop a headway with them. However, the counselors have to put in a lot of effort just to communicate with evil minded people. They do not give up, and the psychotherapies that involve a criminal do not necessarily meet success even in the long term prospective (Kramer, 2010). The cultural criminology developed as a new field of study in the discipline, and it evaluates the impact of culture and society on criminal behaviours of the people. The developed nations do not endorse negative and unconstructive attitudes, and they train children to follow and abide by the laws. However, in developing nations, people do not play by the book, and they always plan to evade the system on a frequent basis. Parents and teachers demonstrate violent and inhumane behaviours, and then, they compliant that the society has too much negativities to deal with, and they do not deal and manage theirs. The media practices are promoting racial hate and discrimination. The children want their lives to turnaround in the matter of few days, and the life of crime has the ability to fulfill their dreams. The criminal leaders share their success stories with the juniors so that they can believe in the real possibility of getting away with anything (Montiell, 2000). The organisational and job commitment in criminals are far greater than in legitimate professions. The world of crime operates on the presence of trust, and who cannot trust others with his or her life, cannot develop into an effective criminal. The field of crime requires a very specific and fearless personality who must have the ability to do the dirty work. The leaders do not get their hands dirty, but they want lower ranks to commit visible crimes. The white color crimes are growing, and alleged businessmen work through deprived people in order to reach their goals and objectives (Rupp & Sharmin, 2006). The police have to arrest lower level criminals, and extract information from them in order to reach the top management. There are various dimensions to criminal behaviour, and the most significant ones are ethnicity, economic and social identities. The mental disorders have the significant ability to cause criminal behaviour to develop in the human subjects as well. The criminal minds have profound power to commit themselves towards action, and that is the competence that can make a lot of difference in terms of serving the society, if used and applied in a positive manner. The presence of Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome in people who suffer through child abuse and domestic violence can develop them into criminals within no time. They even do not have to make an effort in this regard as well (Witt, et al., 1999). However, again, it is important and imperative to note that society gives up on people, and consequently, they turn into criminals. At the same time, humans require conducive environment in order to develop into better and fulfilling beings. The humans are socialistic animals, and they need moral and communal support in order to emerge as good or bad people. We all are humans, but we are different people. The term “people” refers to the psychological identities of the individuals. The criminals have the motivation in the direction of destroying those who hurt them in the past whereas, after doing so, they will carry on the route of destruction, and they forget that they have to quit until it is too late. At a later stage of their lives, they develop strong sense of guilt that they will not be able to let go. The most senior members of the gang kill large percentage of criminal leaders on observing the first sign of defecting on their behalf. The world of crime does not let anyone retire in peace, but it kills a person in order to remove him or her from the position. The leaders perform development of protégés with overzealous energy, but they do not bless them with significant organisational power, and the juniors gather it after killing their bosses. In this way, there is no peaceful manner of getting out from the world of crime. The life of crime is filled with fear of death and imprisonment, and one does not feel the true happiness as well. However, the society holds the key in terms of healing the injured souls that have found refuge in criminal behaviour. The criminal influences cannot be completely eliminated from the society, but their impact on the communal system can be reduced. The criminal behaviours are manifestations of previous psychological and mental suffering and pain. Pain can play its hand in two different ways. It can cause a person to begin caring and loving others. However, it can have an opposite effect on their personalities as well. They can start to seek vengeance from the entire community, and the latter mental condition makes the most ruthless criminal and delinquents ever possible. They have the mental need to seek revenge from the totality of the society, and therefore, they do not stop until their activities are put to end by putting their lives to an end. The police officers have to take them out by killing them in action because they are too powerful to go through due process of prostitution. In the end, one can establish that criminals are the product of society’s inhumane and uncivilized attitudes and behaviours. Human development needs motivation, and criminals have a lot of that, but they are not using it in the right way. The prisons have to guide them towards the requirement of serving the society. They can go back to school and develop regarding their educational competency that will in turn help them in the process of becoming contributive and participative part of the community (Clarke, 2004). The psychological experts have to develop guilt in the criminals so that they can receive notable level of impact from that development, and eventually, they will start to exhibit humanistic values. However, they have a significant tendency to become hopeless, they will need constant reminder that God will never leave them alone, and they have to trust him with all of their hearts in order to remain steady on the route of righteousness. Conclusion The criminals are power hungry, and therefore, they intend to satisfy their needs to gather and consume political power, they use every method and means. They apply power and intimidation in order to achieve their illegal and unethical goals and objectives. They have a well engraved realization that they are travelling in the wrong direction, but they cannot quit their profession and field of work because of ego. They do not want to put in the real and genuine effort in order to earn their livelihood when they can do so by using illegal means. The economic side of the organised crime remains powerful while, the private crimes have personal causes behind them. The development of criminal behaviours can also be linked with the presence of strong negative emotions. People must develop the ability to regulate their emotions so that their feelings cannot get better of themselves. The counseling and psychological help will go a long way in terms of easing mental tensions in people who might or might not have the tendency to develop criminal behaviours. The relevant emotions of this study include anger, and will to seek vengeance. The churchgoers have the ability to control their emotions, and they receive great degree of hope from the religious center. In this fashion, the prisons have to offer criminals theological training so that their faith can be reinstated. References Clarke, R., 2004. Technology, Criminology and Crime Science. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research Vol 10 No.1, pp.55-63. Drake, E., Aos, S. & Mller, M., 2009. Evidence-Based Public Policy Options to Reduce Crime and Criminal Justice Costs: Implications in Washington State. Victims & Offenders: An International Journal of Evidence-based Research, Policy, and Practice Vol 4 No.2,pp.170-196. Dror, I. & Cole, S., 2010. The vision in “blind” justice: Expert perception, judgment, and visual cognition in forensic pattern recognition. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review Vol 17 No.2,pp 161-167. Gottlieb, R., 2003. Liberating Faith: Religious Voices for Justice, Peace, and Ecological Wisdom. Rowman & Littlefield, New York Jackson, T., 2009. From Civil Rights to Human Rights: Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Struggle for Economic Justice (Politics and Culture in Modern America). University of Pennsylvania Press, Pennsylvania. Jacobs, J., 1980. The Prisoners Rights Movement and Its Impacts, 1960-80. Crime and Justice Vol 2 No.1, pp. 429-470. Kenney, M., 2010. Organizational Learning and Islamic Militancy. National Institute of Justice, New York. Kramer, R., 2010. Resisting the Bombing of Civilians: Challenges from a Public Criminology of State Crime. Social Justice Vol 36 No.3,pp.78-97. Montiell, C., 2000. Constructive and Destructive Post-Conflict Forgiveness. Peace Review: A Journal of Social Justice Vol. 12 No.1, pp. 95-101. Peffley, M. & Hurwitz, J., 2011. Justice in America: The Separate Realities of Blacks and Whites. The Journal of Politics Vol 73 No.3, pp 961-962. Rupp, D. E. & Sharmin, S., 2006. When customers lash out: the effects of customer interactional injustice on emotional labor and the mediating role of discrete emotions.. Journal of Applied Psychology Vol 91No. 4, pp. 971. Witt, R., Clarke, A. & Fielding, N., 1999. Crime and economic activity. A panel data approach. The British Journal of Criminology Vol 39 No 3, pp. 391-400. Read More
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