What Is Sociology And Why It's Important In Today's Society - Essay Example

? Sociology Societies comprise of issues and events, some of which are positive while others are negative to the livelihood of human beings. The negative issues that tend to occur in various societies have led to degeneration of initially stable societies due to poor relationships. Positive events have ensured a steady development and growth of many societies. The only field that can address the problems of peace in various societies is the sociological field. This paper will define Sociology and highlight its particular importance and achievement in ensuring peaceful coexistence of societies and unity in the world. Sociology Sociology refers to the analytical scientific study of the human beings in the lines behaviors and social structure. Sociology attempts to disclose the primary and the secondary components of the society. Sociologists have more interest in understanding of diverse behaviors unique to particular people in order to come up with significant conclusions. Sociologists also want to study the interrelationship between various individuals in a society to draw clear lines that ensure prolonged peace. Sociological study describes the structural components of a society and the roles played by each member of the society. Shepard (2005) reports that sociological perspectives can be useful in three major ways that involve assisting an individual to develop sociological theory, development of sociological imaginations and nurturing skills that are important in various occupations. In the views of Shepard (2005), sociological imagination is fundamental in helping an individual understand the relationship between the events of the environment and the potential effects they may have on personal lives. For example, Shepard (2005) illustrates that a clear knowledge of societal dynamics may help an individual to act in a way that does not lead him to prison. Shepard (2005) elucidates that sociological imagination has great impact on human lives as it provides an individual with an elaborate understanding of social forces, which enable one to make realistic decisions away from forcible need to conform to otherwise unfair doctrines. Kumar (2011) demonstrates that sociology helps in detailed scientific study of societies with all the complex issues that may be involved. In the views of Kumar (2011), the study of Sociology provides clear avenues of identifying particular inadequacies in the society in order to formulate measures that may help in achieving progress in particular fields. In addition, Kumar (2011) indicates that sociological study provides more light about the nature of human beings. Kumar (2011) illustrates that sociological studies provide explanation of human being as a social creature. Sociological studies also provide information on the reasons as why humans prefer living in groups, communities and even societies. Sociological studies avails a clear examination of relationships between individuals and the societies and the contemporary effects that a society has on the human beings. According to Kumar (2011), sociology provides a deeper understanding of the society as it increases the potential of responding to various social actions, capabilities and limitations. Understanding the society also helps an individual in identifying the contemporary talents that are required for societal progress. Sociological perspectives also tune human beings in a manner that they can easily adjust and fit in adjacent environments. Kumar (2011) further reports that sufficient knowledge of the society in the lines of social groups, social institutions, functions of various societal components assists individuals in living fulfilling lives that obey social norms. Kumar (2011) provides that as far as sociology helps in the understanding of the society, it also assists in the understanding of other people’s way of life. Sociology provides clear dimensions of other people’s motives, aspirations, customs and traditions. Sociological studies also enable individuals to understand other people’s occupational activities, status and the influential institutions. Sociology is fundamental in shedding light over other societies thereby enabling individuals to respect and appreciate diverse social norms (Kumar, 2011). Moreover, sociological studies provide learners with techniques of evaluating questions that concern individuals’ life preferences. Sociological perspectives also enables individuals to obtain evaluative tools for determining individual efforts and concern on the customs, institutions, ideologies and values of the society (Kumar, 2011). Kumar (2011) ascertains that sociological studies have transformed societies, enabling people to develop expansive minds. Sociology has also enabled various individuals to shutter elements of prejudices, interpersonal misconception, class barriers, religious differences, hatred and egoistic ambitions (Kumar, 2011). Sociological studies provide understanding of various social institutions and the extent to which individuals interrelate with the particular institutions. Sociological studies enhance the relationship between human beings to specific laws, families, schools and work, and personal roles at each spectrum. In addition, sociological studies define the relationship of governments, marriage and property in relation to their effects on human life. Kumar (2011) illustrates that sociological perspectives may be useful in shaping up particular social institutions to work to maximum average advantage of all human beings. Kumar (2011) applauds sociological studies considering the fact that it is a discipline that can lead an individual learner to realizing his/her carrier objective. Kumar (2011) further exemplifies that sociological perspectives of research has expanded market and demand in the business, governments, rehabilitation centers, social welfare, advertising, and supervision among other economic sectors. Sociological study also offers employment avenues in the field of teaching and other existing and emerging areas of social welfare. Sociological perspectives have proved equal importance in the underdeveloped world as they help the economists in planning for the budgets in relation to each level of the society. Sociological skills enable economists to determine and regulate certain social factors that contribute to the economic recession of particular countries. Kumar (2011) illustrates that sociological perspectives are important in the understanding and establishing particular plans that guide social dynamics. In addition, sociological knowledge has provides elaborate guidelines for perfecting social reforms as well as reorganizing and reconstructing social values and roles (Kumar, 2011). Sociological perspectives have been essentially used by the governments in strategizing frame work for promotion of the welfare of specific tribal group. Governments have sought sociologists’ knowhow in civilizing tribal groups and reconciling them with the broader cultured societal members. Kumar (2011) observes sociological perspectives for having transformed relation attitudes of individuals to fellow human beings. Sociological knowledge has impacted tolerance and leniency among individuals towards their fellow human beings. Kumar (2011) adds that sociological understanding has reduced the mental variations, thereby working towards harmonizing and leveling of community members on the same plane. Kumar (2011) unveils that sociological perspectives keeps individual human beings updated in probable changes that occur in the society. Sociological knowledge identifies human beings to new social developments that take place in the environment to enable individual persons know about the transformation of social roles, responsibilities and expectations (Kumar, 2011). Sociological perspectives have helped in the formulation of strategies for solving contemporary social problems. Sociology applies methods of scientific research to gather, analyze and provide solutions to the various societal problems confronting various societies (Taylor & Andersen, 2011). Scientific study of social orientation and human affairs offers elaborate principles that enable human beings control and regulate various conditions for the sole purpose of improving social life. According to Taylor and Andersen (2011), sociological perspectives have also assisted enlightening human beings concerning human rights and respect for everyone’s life. It is through sociological knowledge that the current criminals are rarely mistreated by public and security intelligence, but taka for psychological and behavioral rehabilitation. Furthermore, sociological perspectives have been coined as important and critical in fostering international peace and relations. According to Shepard (2005), sociological perspectives are fundamental in the political arena in determining the voting trends. Sociologists dictate that most voting trends depend on the family influence on its members. Politicians need to apply sociological research techniques to identify the forces that drive a society to be able to come up with influential strategies unique to the opponents. Furthermore, sociological perspectives are essential to the psychologists in examining mental depreciation that tend to dominate certain poor families. Shepard (2005) confirms that sociological perspectives are in use in the Historical field to investigate the relationship that existed between the American slaves and their masters. In conclusion, sociology is the study of human behaviors in relation to environmental factors. Sociology is of immense importance in determining how human beings live in the contemporary world. Sociological knowledge determines ways by which human beings can coexist peacefully in the society. In addition, sociology investigates issues behind various institutions and defines ways by which human beings can enjoy using the specific institutions. It is worth noting sociological perspectives are of equal importance to the fields of psychology and politics. References Kumar, B. (2011). What is the importance of studying sociology? Retrieved October 2, 2011 from http://www.preservearticles.com/201102214067/what-is-the-importance-of-studying-sociology.html Shepard, J. (2005). Sociology. Ontario, CA: Thomson Learning Inc. Taylor, H. & Andersen, M. (2011). Sociology: The Essentials. Belmont, CA: Cengage Learning Inc. Read More